Hasil untuk "pendidikan"

Poejha chairunnisya

Tenaga pendidik merupakan suatu aspek yang uta dalam dunia pendidikan karena pendidiklah yang menjalankan proses pembelajaran dengan hal itu di perlukan adanya pengelolahan yang baik terhadap pendidik dan tenaga pendidik itu sendiri serta Tenaga pendidik adalah suatu anggota yang atau tenaga yang melaksanakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang bertugas dalam mendidik dan melakukan bimbingan dan pelatihan seperti guru, dosen, dan fasilator lainnya yang untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi peserta didik dan dapat menunjang penyelenggaraan dalam pendidikan.

Baharuddin Baharuddin, Esa Nur Wahyuni

Dzuhrotin Adillah, Didi Nur Jamaludin, Achmad Ali Fikri et al.

Pembelajaran Biologi sering kali didominasi oleh pendekatan teoritis karena banyaknya teori-teori yang menyebabkan peserta didik merasa jenuh dan kurang berminat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik MA Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak terhadap pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan metode praktikum pada materi transpor membran sel. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 26 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Instrumen berupa angket yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai minat belajar peserta didik. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan cara menghitung skor angket peserta didik, kemudian dijadikan dalam persentase dan diinterpretasi dengan kategori sangat baik, baik, kurang baik, dan tidak baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74% peserta didik memiliki minat belajar yang dikategorikan baik selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan metode praktikum. Indikator minat belajar dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu keterlibatan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi yaitu 81% dengan kategori sangat baik karena peserta didik terlibat langsung dalam proses praktikum untuk saling bekerja sama dalam mengorganisasi, mengkomunikasi, dan menginterpretasikan hasil praktikum. Implikasinya yaitu pada pembelajaran biologi tepatnya materi transpor membran sel, guru sebaiknya menggunakan metode praktikum karena dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar peserta didik.

Suarni Norawati, Kasmira Yanti, Zamhir Basem et al.

Teacher performance is teaching achievement resulting from activities carried out by teachers in their main duties and functions in concrete realization which is a logical consequence as a professional in the field of education, therefore many factors influence teacher performance. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of 1) leadership on teacher work motivation; 2) commitment to teacher work motivation; 3) work motivation on teacher performance; 4) the direct influence of leadership on teacher performance; 5) the direct influence of organizational commitment on teacher performance; 6) the indirect influence of leadership on teacher performance through work motivation; 7) the indirect influence of organizational commitment on teacher performance through work motivation. The types of data in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observations, interviews and research files. The sample for this research was 26 teachers at SDN 5 Bathin Solapan. Analysis tools and hypothesis testing in this research were carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model, data processing was carried out using the SmartPLS program, and hypothesis testing was carried out at 5% alpha. The results of this research concluded that 1) leadership was proven to have a significant effect on teacher work motivation; 2) commitment is proven to have a significant effect on teacher work motivation; 3) work motivation has been proven to have a significant effect on teacher performance; 4) there is no direct influence of leadership variables on teacher performance; 5) there is no direct influence of the organizational commitment variable on teacher performance; 6) there is a significant indirect effect of leadership on teacher performance through work motivation; 7) there is a significant indirect effect of organizational commitment on teacher performance through work motivation.

Tamus Bin Tahir, Muh Rais, Irwan Syarif et al.

Penggunaan data geografis ini dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah disegala bidang, dalam bidang pemerintahan SIG dapat digunakan untuk me-monitoring dan mengevaluasi proyek pekerjaan jalan dan jembatan. Prasarana jalan dan jembatan Kabupaten Pangkajen Dan Kepulauan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam transportasi Kabupaten. Pengelolaan jalan dan jembatan merupakan aspek yang sangat strategis dan setiap keputusan dalam pengelolaan jalan dan jembatan harus didasarkan pada data yang akurat dan reliable. Permasalahannya belum ada sistem untuk mendata dan memonitoring data jalan dan jembatan. Dengan sistem infomasi geografis akan sangat memudahkan dinas terkait, hal ini karena data jalan dan jembatan ditampilkan dalam bentuk map. Map yang digunakan adalah Google Maps, sehingga mapya selalu terupdate. Dari pengujian kuisioner diperoleh persentase sebesar 90.67% responden sangat setuju dengan sistem ini.

Lisna Maulidia Sari

Pada kurikulum 2013 terdapat tujuan untuk memajukan pendidikan di Indonesia yang sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi dengan berdasarkan Standar Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah yang kegiatan pembelajarannya harus dilaksanakan secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, serta memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi prakarsa, kreativitas dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis peserta didik. Memperhatikan tahap perkembangan kognitif anak kelas VI yang berada pada tahap operasional formal, peserta didik memerlukan alat bantu atau media yang tepat untuk memudahkan mereka dalam memahami materi. Dengan memperhatikan karakteristik siswa maka perlu dikembangkan multimedia interaktif berbasis android yang dapat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis android ASEAN TOUR yang dapat di instal untuk dapat membantu siswa memahami materi pelajaran IPS mengenai Negara-Negara ASEAN di kelas VI dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development (RD) dan model pengembangan 4D.

Indah Rahmayanti, Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory, R Taufiqurrochman et al.

In the digital era, learning activities must be adapted to developments in technology and information. Teachers are required to develop learning media creatively and innovatively. This study aims to determine the use of Canva as a medium for learning Arabic reading skills for class X students at MAN Batu City, student responses to the media and evaluate the use of the advantages and disadvantages. This research approach combines both qualitative and quantitative methods, employing data gathering techniques such as observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research data respondents were 33 class X MAN Batu City students. The questionnaire instrument uses 13 statements with a Likert scale rating of 1-5 related to the use of Canva as a medium for learning Arabic reading skills for class X IPS 1 MAN Batu City. The results of the study show that using Canva as a media for reading skills is easy to use in learning, both in class and for independent study at home. Student response in using this media is also good. This can be seen from the results of the Pearson correlations for each item above 0.2826. So that the results of the questionnaire from students are valid. The 2-tailed significance of 0.000 <0.05 means that each item is correlated. So it can be concluded that student responses are acceptable. The advantages of using Canva are being able to make learning materials that are visually interesting and the drawbacks are requiring a stable internet network.

Lesta Mega Diah Pratiwi, Edy Soesanto

Hipertensi adalah kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang di atas normal sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Individu bisa dinilai terkena hipertensi jika didapatkan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan diastolik >90 mmHg. Lansia termasuk kelompok yang rentan pada hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi terbagi dalam dua upaya yakni non farmakologis dan farmakologis. Pemberian terapi non farmakologis diantaranya melalui relaksasi otot progresif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif melalui asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif yang diterapkan dalam waktu 10-20 menit dalam 3 hari secara rutin. Hasil studi kasus yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil: Subyek mengalami rata-rata menurunnya tekanan darah sistole yaitu 6,6 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole 1,6 mmHg. Kesimpulannya bahwa relaksasi otot progresif efektif sebagai penurunan tekanan darah para  pasien hipertensi. Saran dari penulis yaitu terapi ini dapat diterapkan sendiri oleh keluarga pasien sehingga dapat lebih menghemat biaya perawatan pasien. Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangan penerapan ini sehingga dapat memperbarui informasi serta penelitian yang ada.

Moti Alemayehu Dheressa, Tamiru Olana, Ebisa Bekele

This study investigated Trainees’ perceptions towards the practice of competency based assessment for learning in Shambu,Nakamte and D/Dollo College of Teachers Education in Oromia Region to realize their perceptions. Therefore, descriptive design was used. A close-ended and open-ended questionnaire items with five point Likert scale was administered to thirty two trainers. In addition, to substantiate the data obtained through questionnaires, interviews with 4 experienced instructors were also held. The quantitative data was analyzed to determine the status of instructors’ perception towards the practice of CBAFL. The qualitative data which was collected using interview was described qualitatively using narrative analysis. Results of the study revealed that instructors’ have unfavorable perception towards the practice of AFL. They perceived that the practice of CBAFL in the faculty was more of theoretical and most of them assumed that students need further practical training to perform to the standard in the actual job situations. Regarding the factors that affect the practice of assessment, almost all the participants believe the following are main factors: A heavy influence of the earlier approach to methods of teaching and assessment (behaviorist) which is usually practiced by instructors; instructors give more attention to grading instead of enabling trainees to be competent through careful engagement of practical assessment tools; in addition the participants of the study also enlisted the following as main factors: trainees are not responsible for their own learning; they give priority to passing exams rather than developing competence; lack of clarity on competence-based assessment among trainee and instructors. Large numbers of respondents held the view that the practice of CBAFL was not in line with future job requirements of the graduates.

Herman Herman, Fitriani Umar, Syahrul Mubarak et al.

Berdasarkan UU No. 6 tahun 2014 pasal 86 dijelaskan antara lain bahwa desa berhak mendapatkan akses informasi melalui sistem informasi desa yang meliputi data desa, data pembangunan desa, kawasan perdesaan, serta informasi lain yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan desa dan pembangunan kawasan perdesaan. Hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab bersama dari semua pihak baik lembaga pendidikan, instansi pemerintah/swasta maupun pemerintah itu sendiri. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini ada yaitu Desa Bontokassi yang merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengelolaan informasi yang terjadi di desa Bontokassi belum dilakukan secara optimal. Pengelolaan informasi belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, dimana informasi ditampilkan dalam bentuk blog yang memiliki tampilan kurang menarik dan kurangnya ketersediaan informasi serta informasi yang tidak dinamis ditunjang dengan sumber daya manusia yang tidak memahami pengelolaan informasi berbasis website. Teknologi informasi saat ini memiliki peranan penting dalam organisasi, orang-orang yang bekerja didalamnya, serta hubungannya dengan masyarakat luas. Hampir semua perencanaan, kebijakan, pelayanan, dan pelaporan dipercayakan pada teknologi informasi sebagai alat untuk menjadikan pemerintah atau instansi lainnya lebih efektif, lebih bersahabat, dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi dan pelayanan.

Sheline Nurpadila Julipani, Zahwa Aulia Syafitri

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at the UPTD Health Laboratory of West Java Province. The research method used is a quantitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires and conducting literature studies related to the subject matter. Based on the results of the research, the correlation value (R) of 0.693 means that the influence of Service Quality (variable X) on Customer Satisfaction (variable Y) at the UPTD Health Laboratory of West Java Province can be categorized as strong because it is in the range (0.600-0.799). The results of the simple linear regression analysis show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.481 or 48.1%, which means that customer satisfaction at the UPTD Health Laboratory of West Java Province is influenced by service quality by 48.1%. While the remaining 51.9% is influenced by other variables or factors outside of service quality.

S Syamsidar, Khaeruddin Khaeruddin, Helmi Helmi

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of guided inquiry-based physics worksheets in training students' science process skills. This case study was conducted at SMAN 4 Sidenreng Rappang with 28 respondents. Students use worksheets based on guided inquiry for four meetings in Hooke's law material. The worksheets were developed using the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, including expert validation.  We obtained the expert analysis of student worksheets based on guided inquiry from two experts, namely 3.16 out of 4 Likert scales with a validity percentage of 78.89%. These results indicate that the student worksheets based on guided inquiry are appropriate. Also, the gain test is used to determine the effectiveness of this worksheet. The science process skills test score obtained an average N-gain of 0.69, and this value is included in the medium category. This is shown based on student responses which found that 28 respondents generally gave a positive reaction to guided inquiry-based physics worksheets. This means that students receive guided inquiry-based physics worksheets as an effective learning resource used in learning.

Stefanus Mendes Kiik, Muhammad Saleh Nuwa

Children with stunting in Indonesia and other low-middle countries remains a serious problem. This study aimed to identify the association between maternal education, maternal age, maternal height, preceding birth interval, and ANC clinic visits and stunting among vulnerable children in Kupang Regency, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted of two villages in Kupang Regency. The study sample comprised female ex-refugees from Timor Leste who had children aged 24–59 months. The subjects were chosen using consecutive sampling, with a total number of 154. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. There was a significant relationship between maternal education (p = 0.014), maternal height (p = 0.003), preceding birth interval (p = 0.001), ANC clinic visits (p = 0.009) and stunting. In contrast, maternal age showed no significant association (p = 0.611). Further studies are needed to help eradicate stunting by intervening in the reduction of risk factors. Abstrak   Faktor-faktor Ibu terkait Stunting pada Anak-Anak yang Rentan. Anak-anak yang mengalami stunting di Indonesia dan negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah masih menjadi masalah serius. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, tinggi badan ibu, jarak melahirkan dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan stunting pada anak rentan usia 24–59 bulan di Kabupaten Kupang, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan di dua desa di Kabupaten Kupang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para ibu mantan pengungsi Timor Leste yang memiliki anak usia 24–59 bulan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling, sebanyak 154 responden. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu (p = 0,014), tinggi ibu (p = 0,003), jarak kelahiran (p = 0,001), kunjungan ANC (p = 0,009) dengan stunting. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan stunting (p = 0,611). Penelitian selanjutnya  dibutuhkan untuk memberantas stunting melalui intervensi untuk menurunkan faktor risiko.   Kata Kunci: anak, antenatal care, ibu, Indonesia, pengungsi, stunting, usia ibu

Atok Miftachul Hudha, Sukarsono Sukarsono, Ning Rahayu Handayani

The application of character values through classroom learning has not been maximal because teachers have difficulty choosing the right learning model. The OIDDE (Orientation, Identify, Discussion, Decision, and Engage in Behavior) learning model is appropriate to implement. This article aims to describe the implementation of teacher assistance activities in developing character values through learning by applying the OIDDE learning model. The subjects of the service were 12 teachers at SD / MI levels, 12 teachers from SMP / MTs, and 15 teachers at SMA / SMK / MA levels from 39 schools in Batu City, East Java. The activity was carried out for 6 months using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) method, workshops, hands-on practice, outreach, and evaluation. The evaluation of community service is carried out thoroughly, from the process to the output, especially the seriousness of the teacher in participating in the activities to the skills in applying the model. The results of the process evaluation show that, the service activity is carried out well, the average attendance is 85%, and as many as 100% of the teachers become the Master Teacher model. OIDDE learning, and has the right to provide tutors with OIDDE learning models.

Hendro Prasetyono, Ira Pratiwi Ramdayana

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh servant leadership, komitmen organisasi dan lingkungan fisik secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru, pengaruh servant leadership terhadap kinerja guru, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru, lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Jumlah sampel 63 orang guru, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu cluster sampling yang diambil dari 3 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMK) di Kotamadya Jakarta Timur secara proporsional. Hasil penelitian: 1.) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan servant leadership, komitmen organisasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru; 2.) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan servant leadership terhadap kinerja; 3.) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru; dan 4.) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja guru.   Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of servant leadership, organizational commitment, and the physical environment together on teacher performance, the influence of servant leadership on teacher performance, organizational commitment to teacher performance, physical work environment on teacher performance. The research method used was a survey. The total sample of 63 teachers, the sampling technique used is cluster sampling taken from 3 State Vocational High Schools in the Municipality of East Jakarta proportionally. Research results: 1.) There is a positive and significant influence of servant leadership, organizational commitment, and physical work environment together on teacher performance; 2.) There is a positive and significant influence of servant leadership on performance; 3.) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational commitment on teacher performance; and 4.) There is no positive and significant influence of the physical work environment on teacher performance.

A. Suryadi, S. Kusairi, D. A. Husna

The purpose of this study is to compare the misconceptions of secondary school students (junior and senior high school) and pre-service physics teachers about simple electrical circuits.  The study involved 92 people consisting of 30 junior high school students, 32 senior high school students, and 30 pre-service physics teachers. The diagnostic misconception instrument was adapted from the Simple Electric Circuits Diagnostic Test (SECDT). Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the study indicated that there are 11 misconceptions types that the student had. The clashing current is a type of misconception that is most often found both in high school students and in pre-service teacher. The inferential test showed that there were significant differences of misconception scores among junior high school students, senior high school students, and pre-service physics teachers (KW=12,689, df=2, p 0.05). Teachers could use the misconception profile as a consideration in planning classroom instruction.

Ahmad Maulidizen, Mohammad Anton Athoillah

Indonesia is an agricultural country because most of the population has a livelihood in agriculture. In addition, agriculture is the second largest contributor to national economic growth and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Rural areas have vast agricultural land, but not all communities have land so most farmers work on land owned by other people and then get a share of the results by a variety of methods. The research objective is to analyze the implementation of muẓāraʻah contract based on Law No. 2 of 1960 and Islamic law and It’s implications for the socio-economic life of the society in Cianjur. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interview and documentation (library) and data analysis deductively, inductively and comparatively, then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The population in this study was 120 people, and the study sample was 12 people (10%) who were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of the research are (1) the implementation of muẓāraʻah contract in Cianjur, West Java is not fully in accordance with Law No. 2 of 1960 and Islamic law, (2) The implications of muẓāraʻah on the economic life of farmers are the fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah needs, namely consumption and secondary education, while landowners can meet more complex needs., including fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah, can allocate part of the funds to go on pilgrimage, charity to other people in need. And (3) The Implications of muẓāraʻah contract on the social life of society is a concern between landowners and farmers that is realized by helping each other when in trouble. However, attention from the government is still needed to ensure good relations between the two parties that are cooperating. [Indonesia merupakan negara agraris karena sebagian besar penduduk mempunyai pencaharian di bidang pertanian. Selain itu, pertanian merupakan kontributor kedua terbesar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Daerah pedesaan mempunyai lahan pertanian yang sangat luas, namun tidak semua masyarakat mempunyai lahan sehingga sebagian besar petani menggarap lahan milik orang lain kemudian mendapatkan bagi hasil dengan metode yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan konsep muẓāraʻah berdasarkan UU No. 2 Tahun 1960 dan hukum Islam dan implikasinya terhadap kehidupan social ekonomi masyarakat di Cianjur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi (perpustakaan) dan analisis data secara deduktif, induktif dan komparatif, kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini 120 orang, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 12 orang (10%) yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil akad muẓāraʻah di Cianjur belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 1960 tentang perjanjian bagi hasil lahan pertanian dan hukum Islam dalam kerjasama pertanian. Hambatan dalam melaksanakan peraturan No 2 Tahun 1960 dan hukum Islam dalam kerjasama pertanian adalah tidak ada sosialisasi dari pihak manapun terkait UU No. 2 Tahun 1960 tentang perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian dan hukum Islam dalam kerjasama pertanian. Adanya kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang telah berlangsung turun temurun. (2) Implikasi akad muẓāraʻah terhadap kehidupan ekonomi petani adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan ḍarūriyyah yaitu konsumsi dan pendidikan keturunanya, sedangkan pemilik lahan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan yang lebih kompleks, antaranya pemenuhan ḍarūriyyah, dapat mengalokasikan sebagian dana untuk pergi haji, bersedekah dan zakat kepada orang lain yang membutuhkan. Dan (3) Implikasi akad muẓāraʻah kehidupan sosial adalah adanya kepedulian antara pemilik lahan dan petani yang diwujudkan dengan saling membantu ketika dalam kesulitan. Namun demikian, perhatian dari pemerintah tetap diperlukan untuk menjamin hubungan baik antara kedua belah pihak yang bekerjasama.]

Yuniastuti Yuniastuti

In the Village Kunjorowesi, District Ngoro, Mojokerto there are many do underage marriage, from the initial data that researchers get before this study conducted by informan, and He said in terms of education alone, many children graduated from elementary school especially female do not continue to junior high school because She helping Her parents and married by parents, from the data alone can be seen that the very low awareness of the community both from the understanding of the importance of education and the harmful effects of marriage underage, Researchers also found a child who was aged around 17 years but has two times divorcee and have children from both marriages. This research will use qualitative research with case studies as formulated (Robert K. Yin, 2008), case study research is a method that refers to research that has elements of how and why on the main questions of his research and examining contemporary issues and the least chance of researchers in controlling cases examined. Keyworda: Social Impact, Marriage, Social Life   http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um022v2i12017p031

Mustaqim Mustaqim

Interaksi lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari praktek berbahasanya. Kajian ini melibatkan dua pendekatan, yaitu sosio-linguitik dan psikolinguistik dalam mengkaji pemerolehan satu bahasa atau lebih di Pesantren Dar alLughah, Pamekasan, Madura. Pemerolehan bahasa kedua mempunyai kedentikan dengan pemerolehan bahasa pertama, tidak ada perbedaan langkah-langkah dalam praktek pemerolehannya. Dari hal itu, tentunya praktek dalam pemerolehan bahasa ibu juga dapat diperaktekkan dalam pemerolehan bahasa kedua. Adapun pemerolehan kemampuan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa kedua, yaitu kemampuan medengar, kemampuan berbicara, kemampuan membaca dan kemampuan menulis, dimana kemampuan tersebut dapat diperoleh dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa pertama.

M. Gunarto