Cluster algebras II: Finite type classification
S. Fomin, A. Zelevinsky
This paper continues the study of cluster algebras initiated in math.RT/0104151. Its main result is the complete classification of the cluster algebras of finite type, i.e., those with finitely many clusters. This classification turns out to be identical to the Cartan-Killing classification of semisimple Lie algebras and finite root systems, which is intriguing since in most cases, the symmetry exhibited by the Cartan-Killing type of a cluster algebra is not at all apparent from its geometric origin. The combinatorial structure behind a cluster algebra of finite type is captured by its cluster complex. We identify this complex as the normal fan of a generalized associahedron introduced and studied in hep-th/0111053 and math.CO/0202004. Another essential combinatorial ingredient of our arguments is a new characterization of the Dynkin diagrams.
1062 sitasi
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Mathematics
Cluster algebras III: Upper bounds and double Bruhat cells
A. Berenstein, S. Fomin, A. Zelevinsky
We continue the study of cluster algebras initiated in math.RT/0104151 and math.RA/0208229. We develop a new approach based on the notion of an upper cluster algebra, defined as an intersection of certain Laurent polynomial rings. Strengthening the Laurent phenomenon from math.RT/0104151, we show that, under an assumption of "acyclicity", a cluster algebra coincides with its "upper" counterpart, and is finitely generated. In this case, we also describe its defining ideal, and construct a standard monomial basis. We prove that the coordinate ring of any double Bruhat cell in a semisimple complex Lie group is naturally isomorphic to the upper cluster algebra explicitly defined in terms of relevant combinatorial data.
697 sitasi
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Mathematics
The projective cover of the trivial module in characteristic $11$ for the sporadic simple Janko group $J_4$ revisited
Jurgen Muller
This is a sequel to arXiv:2509.05805 [math.RT], where we have determined the $11$-modular projective indecomposable summands of the permutation character of $J_4$ on the cosets of an $11'$-subgroup of maximal order, amongst them the projective cover of the trivial module, up to a certain parameter. Here, we fix this parameter, by applying a new condensation method for induced modules which uses enumeration techniques for long orbits.
Weak unipotence and Langlands duality
Jia-jun Ma, Shilin Yu
Weak unipotence of primitive ideals is a crucial property in the study of unitary representations of reductive groups. We establish a sufficient condition, referred to as mild unipotence, which guarantees weak unipotence and is more accessible in practice. We establish mild unipotence for both the $q$-unipotent ideals defined by McGovern and unipotent ideals attached to nilpotent orbit covers defined by Losev-Mason-Brown-Matvieievskyi (arXiv:2108.03453 [math.RT]). Our proof is conceptual and uses the bijection between special orbits in type $D$ and metaplectic special orbits in type $C$ found by Barbasch-Ma-Sun-Zhu (arXiv:2010.16089 [math.RT]) in an essential way.
$2$-representation infinite algebras from non-abelian subgroups of $\operatorname{SL}_3$. Part II: Central extensions and exceptionals
Darius Dramburg
Let $G \leq \operatorname{SL}_3(\mathbb{C})$ be a non-trivial finite group, acting on $R = \mathbb{C}[x_1, x_2, x_3]$. We continue our investigation from arXiv:2505.10683 [math.RT] into when the resulting skew-group algebra $R \ast G$ is a $3$-preprojective algebra of a $2$-representation infinite algebra, defined by a so-called cut. We consider the subgroups arising from $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{C}) \hookrightarrow \operatorname{SL}_3(\mathbb{C})$, called type (B), as well as the exceptional subgroups, called types (E) -- (L). For groups of type (B), we show that a $3$-preprojective cut exists on $R \ast G$ if and only if $G$ is not isomorphic to a subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ or $\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$. For groups $G$ of the remaining types (E) -- (L), every $R \ast G$ admits a $3$-preprojective cut, except for type (H) and (I). To prove our results for type (B), we explore how the notion of isoclinism interacts with the shape of McKay quivers. We compute the McKay quivers in detail, using a knitting-style heuristic. For the exceptional subgroups, we compute the McKay quivers directly, as well as cuts, and we discuss how this task can be done algorithmically. This provides many new examples of $2$-representation infinite algebras, and together with arXiv:2401.10720 [math.RT], arXiv:2505.10683 [math.RT] completes the classification of finite subgroups of $\operatorname{SL}_3(\mathbb{C})$ for which $R \ast G$ is a $3$-preprojective algebra.
Gaiotto Conjecture for $\mathrm{Rep}_q(\mathrm{F}(4))$
Michael Finkelberg, Roman Travkin, Ruotao Yang
This paper is a part of the series proving the Gaiotto conjecture for basic classical quantum supergroups. The previous part arXiv:2107.02653 [math.RT] , arXiv:2306.09556 [math.RT], proved the Gaiotto conjecture for the general linear quantum supergroups $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(N|M))$. Here we deal with the exceptional quantum supergroup $U_q(\mathfrak{f}(4))$.
Communications in Mathematical Physics Twisted Chiral Algebras of Class S and Mixed Feigin – Frenkel Gluing
Christopher Beem, Sujay Nair
Admissible-level sl3 minimal models
Kazuya Kawasetsu, David Ridout, S. Wood
Twisted Chiral Algebras of Class
$${\mathcal {S}}$$
S
and Mixed Feigin–Frenkel Gluing
Christopher Beem, Sujay Nair
The correspondence between four-dimensional $${\mathcal {N}}=2$$ N = 2 superconformal field theories and vertex operator algebras, when applied to theories of class $${\mathcal {S}}$$ S , leads to a rich family of VOAs that have been given the monicker chiral algebras of class $${\mathcal {S}}$$ S . A remarkably uniform construction of these vertex operator algebras has been put forward by Tomoyuki Arakawa in Arakawa (Chiral algebras of class $${\mathcal {S}}$$ S and Moore–Tachikawa symplectic varieties, 2018. arXiv:1811.01577 [math.RT]). The construction of Arakawa (2018) takes as input a choice of simple Lie algebra $${\mathfrak {g}}$$ g , and applies equally well regardless of whether $${\mathfrak {g}}$$ g is simply laced or not. In the non-simply laced case, however, the resulting VOAs do not correspond in any clear way to known four-dimensional theories. On the other hand, the standard realisation of class $${{{\mathcal {S}}}}$$ S theories involving non-simply laced symmetry algebras requires the inclusion of outer automorphism twist lines, and this requires a further development of the approach of Arakawa (2018). In this paper, we give an account of those further developments and propose definitions of most chiral algebras of class $${{{\mathcal {S}}}}$$ S with outer automorphism twist lines. We show that our definition passes some consistency checks and point out some important open problems.
1 sitasi
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Medicine, Physics
An Extension of the Kazhdan-Lusztig Equivalence
Lin Chen, Yuchen Fu
We prove a tamely ramified version of the Kazhdan-Lusztig equivalence using factorization algebras. More precisely, we establish an equivalence between the DG category of Iwahori-integrable affine Lie algebra representations and the DG category of representations of the"mixed"quantum group. This confirms a conjecture by D. Gaitsgory in arXiv:1810.09054 [math.RT].
Smooth affine group schemes over the dual numbers
Matthieu ROMAGNY, Dajano Tossici
We provide an equivalence between the category of affine, smooth group schemes over the ring of generalized dual numbers $k[I]$, and the category of extensions of the form $1 \to \text{Lie}(G, I) \to E \to G \to 1$ where G is an affine, smooth group scheme over k. Here k is an arbitrary commutative ring and $k[I] = k \oplus I$ with $I^2 = 0$. The equivalence is given by Weil restriction, and we provide a quasi-inverse which we call Weil extension. It is compatible with the exact structures and the $\mathbb{O}_k$-module stack structures on both categories. Our constructions rely on the use of the group algebra scheme of an affine group scheme; we introduce this object and establish its main properties. As an application, we establish a Dieudonné classification for smooth, commutative, unipotent group schemes over $k[I]$.
Correlation function of Schur process with application to local geometry of a random 3-dimensional Young diagram
A. Okounkov, N. Reshetikhin
Schur process is a time-dependent analog of the Schur measure on partitions studied in math.RT/9907127. Our first result is that the correlation functions of the Schur process are determinants with a kernel that has a nice contour integral representation in terms of the parameters of the process. This general result is then applied to a particular specialization of the Schur process, namely to random 3-dimensional Young diagrams. The local geometry of a large random 3-dimensional diagram is described in terms of a determinantal point process on a 2-dimensional lattice with the incomplete beta function kernel (which generalizes the discrete sine kernel). A brief discussion of the universality of this answer concludes the paper.
431 sitasi
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Mathematics, Physics
Cluster-tilted algebras are Gorenstein and stably Calabi–Yau
B. Keller, I. Reiten
Abstract We prove that in a 2-Calabi–Yau triangulated category, each cluster tilting subcategory is Gorenstein with all its finitely generated projectives of injective dimension at most one. We show that the stable category of its Cohen–Macaulay modules is 3-Calabi–Yau. We deduce in particular that cluster-tilted algebras are Gorenstein of dimension at most one, and hereditary if they are of finite global dimension. Our results also apply to the stable (!) endomorphism rings of maximal rigid modules of [Christof Geis, Bernard Leclerc, Jan Schroer, Rigid modules over preprojective algebras, arXiv: math.RT/0503324 , Invent. Math., in press]. In addition, we prove a general result about relative 3-Calabi–Yau duality over non-stable endomorphism rings. This strengthens and generalizes the Ext-group symmetries obtained in [Christof Geis, Bernard Leclerc, Jan Schroer, Rigid modules over preprojective algebras, arXiv: math.RT/0503324 , Invent. Math., in press] for simple modules. Finally, we generalize the results on relative Calabi–Yau duality from 2-Calabi–Yau to d-Calabi–Yau categories. We show how to produce many examples of d-cluster tilted algebras.
430 sitasi
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Mathematics
The parabolic exotic t-structure
Pramod N Achar, Nicholas Cooney, Simon N. Riche
Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k, with simply connected derived subgroup. The exotic t-structure on the cotangent bundle of its flag variety T^*(G/B), originally introduced by Bezrukavnikov, has been a key tool for a number of major results in geometric representation theory, including the proof of the graded Finkelberg-Mirkovic conjecture. In this paper, we study (under mild technical assumptions) an analogous t-structure on the cotangent bundle of a partial flag variety T^*(G/P). As an application, we prove a parabolic analogue of the Arkhipov-Bezrukavnikov-Ginzburg equivalence. When the characteristic of k is larger than the Coxeter number, we deduce an analogue of the graded Finkelberg-Mirkovic conjecture for some singular blocks.
Stokes posets and serpent nests
Frédéric Chapoton
30 pages, 12 figures
Erratum: “Whittaker pairs for the Virasoro algebra and the Gaiotto-Bonelli-Maruyoshi-Tanzini states” [J. Math. Phys.53, 033504 (2012)]
Ewa Felińska, Z. Jaskólski, M. Kosztołowicz