Hasil untuk "Recreation. Leisure"

Antonio Sinelio Santos Cunha, Vitória Karoline Batista da Silva, Antonio Cícero Frizzi Junior et al.

Este estudo analisou nove fatores associados ao burnout em atletas de futebol Sub-20: idade, índice de massa corporal (IMC), tempo de prática esportiva, frequência semanal de treinos, duração dos treinos, distância da residência familiar, número de visitas à família por ano, moradia com a família e dependência financeira do salário do atleta. A amostra incluiu 251 atletas masculinos de cinco equipes das divisões principais do campeonato. Dados dos participantes foram coletados por ficha estruturada, e o burnout do atleta foi avaliado pelo Questionário de Burnout para Atletas (QBA), que mensura exaustão física e emocional (EFE), reduzido senso de realização esportiva (RSR) e desvalorização esportiva (DES). A idade apresentou associação negativa com a EFE (β = -0,919; p = 0,001), o que indica menores níveis de exaustão em atletas mais velhos. O IMC teve relação positiva com a EFE (β = 1,025; p = 0,023), o que sugere maior exaustão em atletas com maior IMC. Morar com a família foi associado positivamente à DES (β = 1,161; p = 0,005) e ao burnout total (β = 1,068; p = 0,025), o que indica que atletas fora do ambiente familiar tendem a perceber o esporte de forma mais negativa e apresentam maior risco de burnout. Portanto, o suporte familiar e psicológico, aliado ao controle nutricional, é indispensável para o equilíbrio emocional e físico dos atletas, pois previne percepções associadas à síndrome de burnout, fortalece a gestão emocional e contribui para a promoção de um melhor desempenho esportivo e longevidade na carreira.

Avery Hinks, Kaitlyn B.E. Jacob, Makenna A. Patterson et al.

Background: Residual force enhancement (rFE), defined as increased isometric force following active lengthening compared to a fixed-end isometric contraction at the same muscle length and level of activation, is present across all scales of muscle. While rFE is always present at the cellular level, often rFE “non-responders” are observed during joint-level voluntary contractions. Methods: We compared rFE between the joint level and single fiber level (vastus lateralis biopsies) in 16 young males. In vivo voluntary knee-extensor rFE was measured by comparing steady-state isometric torque between a stretch-hold (maximal activation at 150°, stretch to 70°, hold) and a fixed-end isometric contraction, with ultrasonographic recording of vastus lateralis fascicle length (FL). Fixed-end contractions were performed at 67.5°, 70.0°, 72.5°, and 75.0°; the joint angle that most closely matched FL of the stretch-hold contraction's isometric steady-state was used to calculate rFE. The starting and ending FLs of the stretch-hold contraction were expressed as % optimal FL, determined via torque-angle relationship. Results: In single fiber experiments, the starting and ending fiber lengths were matched relative to optimal length determined from in vivo testing, yielding an average sarcomere excursion of ∼2.2–3.4 µm. There was a greater magnitude of rFE at the single fiber (∼20%) than joint level (∼5%) (p = 0.004), with “non-responders” only observed at the joint level. Conclusion: By comparing rFE across scales within the same participants, we show the development of the rFE non-responder phenomenon is upstream of rFE's cellular mechanisms, with rFE only lost rather than gained when scaling from single fibers to the joint level.

Jesús Daniel Ruiz, Kevin Ruiz Durango, Alfredo Segundo López Tirado

El proyecto busca abordar el problema del sedentarismo en los estudiantes de sexto grado de la Institución Educativa Liceo La Pradera a través de la práctica del voleibol. El sedentarismo es una preocupación creciente en la población, especialmente en los estudiantes, ya que suele estar asociado a problemas de salud como obesidad, enfermedades cardiovasculares y falta de condición física. El voleibol es un deporte completo que promueve la actividad física, la coordinación, el trabajo en equipo y el desarrollo de habilidades motrices. Por lo tanto, se considera una opción ideal para combatir el sedentarismo y fomentar un estilo de vida saludable en los estudiantes.  El sedentarismos  es más normal de lo que se piensa, podemos ver que la falta de actividad física es cada día más normal ya que estamos en un mundo donde la tecnología evoluciona tanto para evitarnos cualquier mínimo esfuerzo, el internet, los celulares de última generación, las consolas de juego, hasta los televisores todo facilita nuestra vida, ya no necesitamos salir de casa para hacer compras o investigaciones y deportes menos la consolas de modernas WII tienen juegos de simulación donde se recreó el juego natural dónde se corre se salta se juega. El sedentarismo una un duro golpe a la realidad de los humanos ya que debido a la falta de ejercicio físico existe mucha enfermedad por este. La solución a estos problemas no es si no ejercicio, aunque a veces no resulta tan fácil por lo avanzado de los problemas que ya se traen, pero no es imposible

Roland van den Tillaar, Markus Estifanos Haugen, Hallvard Nygaard Falch

The aim of the study was to compare sprint mechanical parameters measured with timing gates and a laser gun. Thirty-four female team handball players (age: 17.0 ± 2.3 years, height: 1.70 ± 0.07 m, body mass: 66.7 ± 9.7 kg) performed three 30 m sprints in which the times were measured at 5, 10, 20 and 30 m with timing gates (accuracy 0.01 s) together with the distance over time by a laser gun. The main findings were that with a correction of +0.21 s (timing gates) the times and sprint mechanical properties calculated with the spreadsheet of Morin between timing gates and laser gun were not different. But when peak velocity was derived directly from the laser gun (MusclelabTM system) this was significantly higher than maximal velocity (vmax), and lower than the theoretical maximal velocity (v0) calculated with the spreadsheet. It was concluded that a correction of +0.21 s should be used to get correct mechanical properties when measuring with timing gates compared with laser gun measurements on an indoor court.

Atefe Eftekhari, Jalal Dehghanizade

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of self-movement on distance perception. The method of the present study is quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the present study was the students of Urmia University who were randomly selected as a sample of 60 students who were eligible to participate in the study and were randomly divided into three groups of 20 people including static group, dynamic group with treadmill speed 4 Km/h and the dynamic group were divided at a speed of 8 km/h. The test of walking blindfolded in a straight line to a previously observed target was used to measure distance perception. The results of analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference in the perception of estimating the distance between groups, while there was a significant difference in the perception of distance with closed eyes between groups and also in perception scores. There is no significant difference in distance with closed eyes between the movement group with treadmill speeds 4 and 8, but the difference between these two groups with the group without movement is significant and Finally, the results showed that although self-motion affects the perception of distance with the eyes closed, but the speed of movement does not affect this perception. Therefore, movement can affect the perception of the surrounding environment.

Nuno António , Gustavo Sá

Hospitality is a highly competitive market that struggles to improve its performance. Today, the use of technology is a critical factor for more efficient performance. To understand the perception that decision-makers have of information systems’ influence and importance in their organizations, we conduct a case study in Portugal. The objective was to assess information systems' maturity level of independent hotels and small hotel chains, mapping the level to the hotel's characteristics. We surveyed 86 companies, representing a total of 195 hotels. We designed the survey to evaluate the adoption of information systems and the perception decision-makers had of those systems' importance accordingly to the Network Exploitation Capability (NEC) model (Piccoli et al., 2011), with results of 2.7 on a scale of 1 to 5, differing by hotel characteristics. Generally, hoteliers consider that their companies take more advantage of technology and information systems than they do. In addition, this study explores the types of systems used and hoteliers' main factors, drivers, and limitations to invest in technology and influencing information systems' maturity.

José Freire Lima

Resumo do artigo"Brasil, campeão mundial e sul-americano".

ابوذر کاوه ای, رضا قراخانلو, حمید رجبی et al.

<strong>هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثر فعالیت وامانده‌ساز اندام بالایی بر فعالیت قشری- نخاعی و پاسخ مجتمع موتونورون نخاعی اندام پایینی بود. تعداد 10 آزمودنی مرد فعال به‌صورت دردسترس و داوطلبانه (سن 99/2 </strong><strong>±</strong><strong> 1/28 سال، قد 1/4 </strong><strong>±</strong><strong> 77/1 متر، وزن 98/4 </strong><strong>±</strong><strong> 70/75 کیلوگرم) در سه جلسة مجزا در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. پس از اندازه‌گیری ویژگی‌های آنتروپومتریک و آشنایی با انجام درست حرکت بارفیکس و تحریکات در جلسة اول، در جلسه‌های دوم و سوم، پتانسیل برانگیختة حرکتی (</strong><strong>MEP</strong><strong>)، پتانسیل برانگیختة گردنی- بصل‌النخاعی (</strong><strong>CMEP</strong><strong>) و پاسخ حرکتی مستقیم بیشینه (</strong><strong>Mmax</strong><strong>)، بلافاصله 10 و 20 دقیقه پس از اتمام پروتکل خستگی (انجام حرکت بارفیکس تا واماندگی، هفت ست با فاصلة استراحتی یک دقیقه)، با استفاده از تحریک مغناطیسی قشر حرکتی مغز و مسیرهای نخاعی و تحریک الکتریکی عصب پیرامونی اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج پژوهش با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری تکراری نشان داد که </strong><strong>MEP</strong><strong> عضلة ساقی قدامی (غیردرگیر) در مراحل بلافاصله (</strong><strong>= </strong><strong>0.001</strong><strong>P</strong><strong>)، 10 دقیقه (</strong><strong>₌</strong><strong> 0.001 </strong><strong> </strong><strong>P</strong><strong>) و پس از پروتکل خستگی نسبت به مقادیر استراحتی کاهش معناداری داشت.</strong><strong>CMEP </strong><strong>و </strong><strong>Mmax</strong><strong> تغییر معناداری را نسبت به مقادیر استراحتی نشان ندادند (</strong><strong>P = 0.5</strong><strong>،</strong><strong>0.07 </strong><strong> </strong><strong>P =</strong><strong>). براساس داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده، به‌نظر می‌رسد که در پدیدة انتشار خستگی از اندام بالایی به پایینی، مراکز فوق‌نخاعی درگیر باشند. افزون‌براین، این خستگی فوق‌نخاعی به زمان قابل‌توجهی برای بازیافت نیاز دارد. </strong>

Katarzyna Stefańska, Monika Jakimiec-Komisarczyk, Paulina Terlecka et al.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is classified as metabolic and multisystem disease with autosomal recessive inheritance caused by mutations in the gene located on chromosome 7 encoding cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. CFTR is a transmembrane chloride channel of epithelial cells and affects the activity of the mucous membrane of the sweat glands, airway epithelium, pancreatic ducts, vas deferens, bile ducts and intestines. In CF, increased concentration of chlorides in the sweat, pancreatic insufficiency and impaired absorption are observed as well as changes in the respiratory system related to, among others, impaired airway patency, weakening of the mucociliary clearance mechanism and the development of bacterial infections. CF is a chronic condition requiring comprehensive therapy. Nutritional treatment is an essential element of CF therapy. Malnutrition is a common complication in patient with CF and eating disorders. The majority of patients with CF have higher energy, protein and fat needs. In addition, supplementation with enzyme preparations, vitamins, sodium chloride, as well as the use of high-energy nutrients is recommended. The aim of the study was to evaluate current nutritional recommendations of patients with CF.

Rafael Guimarães Botelho, José Maurício Capinussú

O presente artigo está relacionado à Ética em Pesquisas que envolvem seres humanos, tendo como objetivos: apresentar um breve histórico das principais diretrizes internacionais e nacionais relacionadas à Ética em Pesquisa; relacionar à Educação Física algumas diretrizes em torno da Ética em Pesquisa; e discutir alguns procedimentos éticos que as pesquisas científicas devem adotar quando envolverem seres humanos. Cinco fatores justificam a elaboração deste artigo: 1- evolução quantitativa da pesquisa em Educação Física, no final dos anos 80; 2-predominante enfoque biológico (estudos de fisiologia e cineantropometria) nas pesquisas em Educação Física; 3- inserção dos profissionais de Educação Física na área de Ciências da Saúde, ocorrida em 1997; 4- tendência crescente nas pesquisas em Educação Física, principalmente as que envolvem seres humanos, de forma direta ou indireta, em sua totalidade ou partes deles, provenientes de academias, centros de reabilitação e clínicas, hospitais, programas intra e extramuros de promoção da saúde, Universidades Abertas à Terceira Idade (UNATIs), por exemplo; 5- critérios mais rigorosos, com relação à proteção do ser humano nas pesquisas científicas das agências fomentadoras de pesquisa. Revisão não exaustiva da literatura que utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. As principais diretrizes internacionais são: Código de Nuremberg, Declaração de Helsinque e suas posteriores atualizações. No Brasil, as principais documentações analisadas foram: a Resolução 01/88, a Resolução 196/96 e o Manual Operacional para Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa. Concluiu-se que os pesquisadores devem submeter seus projetos científicos envolvendo seres humanos a um comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, devem utilizar o consentimento livre e esclarecido, além de utilizar princípios como a autonomia, beneficência, não-maleficência e justiça. Além disso, estas discussões devem fazer parte dos cursos de graduação e serem estendidas à pós-graduação em Educação Física.

Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, Marta Kamel, Joanna Poczta

Malchrowicz-Mośko Ewa, Kamel Marta, Poczta Joanna. Wpływ wydarzeń sportowych na wizerunek miasta na przykładzie Poznania = The impact of sporting events on the image of the city – Poznań as a case study. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(4):211-232. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.50118 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3464   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.03.2016. Revised 17.04.2016. Accepted: 17.04.2016.       Wpływ wydarzeń sportowych na wizerunek miasta na przykładzie Poznania The impact of sporting events on the image of the city – Poznań as a case study   Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, Marta Kamel, Joanna Poczta   Wydział Turystyki i Rekreacji AWF w Poznaniu       Słowa kluczowe: event, wydarzenie sportowe, wizerunek destynacji turystycznej Key words: event, sporting event, image, tourist destination image     Streszczenie: Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu wydarzeń sportowych na kształtowanie pozytywnego wizerunku destynacji turystycznej miasta. Rozważania teoretyczne zostały poparte badaniami empirycznymi przeprowadzonymi podczas trzech wydarzeń sportowych, które odbyły się w Poznaniu. W części teoretycznej opracowania określono pojęcie wydarzenia sportowego i wizerunku destynacji turystycznej oraz ukazano wpływ wydarzeń sportowych na wizerunek miasta w oparciu o analizę literatury przedmiotu. W czwartym podrozdziale zaprezentowano wyniki badań empirycznych, z których wynika, że organizacja wydarzeń sportowych sprzyja kształtowaniu pozytywnego wizerunku miasta.   Abstract: The main goal of this article is to show the impact of sporting events on the creation of a positive image of a tourist destination city. Theoretical considerations have been supported by empirical research carried out during the three sporting events that took place in Poznan. In the theoretical part of this work Authors have defined a concept of a sporting event, the image of a tourist destination and the impact of sports events shown on the image of the city based on the literature analysis. The fourth section of this article presents the results of empirical research, which shows that the organization of sporting events is conducive to creating a positive image of the city.

Gustaw Wójcik, Renata Skalska-Izdebska, Agnieszka Kolbuszewska et al.

Wójcik Gustaw, Skalska-Izdebska Renata, Kolbuszewska Agnieszka, Szulc Anna. Wpływ kompleksowej terapii uzdrowiskowej na leczenie zespołu bólowego kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego = The effect of comprehensive therapy Spa for the treatment of pain syndrome the spine lumbosacral. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(12):71-83. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192324 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4035       The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.11.2016. Revised 22.11.2016. Accepted: 02.12.2016.       WPŁYW KOMPLEKSOWEJ TERAPII UZDROWISKOWEJ NA LECZENIE ZESPOŁU BÓLOWEGO KRĘGOSŁUPA LĘDŹWIOWO-KRZYŻOWEGO The effect of comprehensive therapy Spa for the treatment of pain syndrome the spine lumbosacral     Gustaw Wójcik1, Renata Skalska-Izdebska2, Agnieszka Kolbuszewska2, Anna Szulc3   1Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej. Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu i Nauk Społecznych, Katedra Kultury Fizycznej i Fizjoterapii 2Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Wydział Medyczny, Instytut Fizjoterapii 3Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Katedra Rehabilitacji     STRESZCZENIE Wstęp: Zespół bólowy kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego jest najczęstszą przyczyną dolegliwości bólowych współczesnego człowieka. Dotyczy coraz więcej osób w różnym wieku, szczególnie w krajach wysokorozwiniętych. Dolegliwości te są trudne do zdiagnozowania, a ich przyczyną są liczne zaniedbania takie jak: brak ruchu, zbyt wysokie BMI, nadmiernie przeciążanie kręgosłupa itp. Leczenie polega na stosowaniu zabiegów fizykoterapeutycznych, kinezyterapii, masażu, farmakoterapii. W terapii uzdrowiskowej wykorzystuje się walory otoczenia, klimat, naturalne źródła wody mineralne oraz lecznicze tworzywa naturalne. Istotne znaczenie ma działanie przeciwstresowe. Cel pracy: Celem pracy była ocena kompleksowej terapii uzdrowiskowej, jej wpływu na zespół bólowy kręgosłupa w odcinku lędźwiowo-krzyżowym. Materiał i metody: Badanie przeprowadzono na grupie 31 osób przebywających na leczeniu sanatoryjnym, u których zdiagnozowano zespół bólowy kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego. Grupę kontrolną stanowiło 12 osób również ze zdiagnozowanym zespołem bólowym kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego, ale nie biorących udziału w leczeniu uzdrowiskowym. W celu oceny wpływu kompleksowej terapii uzdrowiskowej posłużono się zmodyfikowanym kwestionariuszem Oswestry oraz skalą bólu VAS. Wyniki: Po zakończeniu leczenia wykazano znaczną redukcję dolegliwości bólowych u pacjentów leczących się w sanatorium: średnia z pomiaru bólu przed leczeniem uzdrowiskowym wyniosła 5, natomiast po jej zakończeniu 2 (przy poziomie istotności p=0,000002). Jakość życia pacjentów wyraźnie uległa poprawie. Wnioski: Analiza wyników wskazuje, że leczenie sanatoryjne znacznie ograniczyło dolegliwości bólowe u pacjentów z zespołem bólowym kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego, przebywających na terapii uzdrowiskowej w porównaniu do grupy kontrolnej. Stwierdzono także, iż zastosowana terapia uzdrowiskowa wpłynęła na zmniejszenie ilości przyjmowanych przez pacjentów środków farmakologicznych.   Słowa kluczowe: zespół bólowy kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego, terapia uzdrowiskowa.   ABSTRACT Background: Lumbar spine pain syndrome - a cross is the most common cause of pain of modern human. This applies more and more people of all ages, especially in developed countries. These problems are difficult to diagnose, and their causes are numerous neglect such as lack of exercise, too high BMI, excessive overloading, etc. Treatment is based on physiotherapy treatments, physiotherapy, massage, medication. The spa therapy uses values of the surroundings, climate, natural sources of water and natural healing plastic. It is important here antistress effect. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate complex spa therapy and its effect on lumbar-cross  spine pain syndrome. Material and methods: The study was conducted on a group of 31 people diagnosed with lumbar-cross spinal pain syndrome, they staying on treatment in the sanatorium. The control group also included people diagnosed with lumbar-cross spinal pain syndrome, but not staying on treatment spa. For about the price impact of comprehensive spa therapy was used a modified questionnaire Oswestry and VAS pain scale. Results: After treatment significantly decreased pain in patients receiving treatment in a sanatorium: the average of measuring pain before spa treatment was 5, and after its completion 2 (with a level of significance of p = 0.000002) Conclusion: After analyzing the results, it was found that the sanatorium treatment significantly reduced pain in patients with lumbar-cross spinal pain syndrome, who were on spa treatments compared to the control group. It was also found that the therapy spa influenced the reduction of the patients were taking pharmacological pills.   Key words: lumbar spine pain syndrome, sacral therapy spa.

Priscila Antunes Marques, Rogério da Cunha Voser, Leonardo Alexandre Peyré Tartaruga

O objetivo do presente estudo foi de identificar o perfil antropométrico de jogadoras universitárias de futsal de acordo com a função tática desempenhada em quadra. Participaram do estudo 21 jogadoras de futsal pertencentes à equipe universitária da UFRGS. As variáveis de massa corporal, estatura, espessuras de dobras cutâneas, perímetros corporais e diâmetros ósseos foram coletadas a fim de estabelecer o perfil antropométrico das atletas. Os dados foram apresentados mediante estatística descritiva e tabuladas no programa Microsoft Excel 2010.  Os resultados demonstraram que em relação às variáveis antropométricas, as goleiras possuíram maior massa corporal quando comparadas às demais posições, devido, sobretudo, a um maior acúmulo de gordura corporal, ao passo que as atletas de linha apresentaram características semelhantes para as respectivas variáveis. Sendo assim, os resultados do presente estudo permitem concluir que, a função tática desempenhada em jogo parece ser um fator decisivo para tais composições corporais entre as goleiras e as demais jogadoras de linha.   ABSTRACT Anthropometric profile of women’s futsal university athletes according to tactical function The aim of this study was to identify the anthropometric profile of women’s futsal university athletes according to tactical function played in the game. Participated in the study 21 futsal players belonging to the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul team. The variables of body mass, stature, skinfold thickness, body perimeters and bone diameters were collected in order to establish the Anthropometric profile of the athletes. The data were presented by descriptive statistics and tabulated in the Microsoft Excel 2010. The results demonstrated that in relation to the anthropometric variables, the goalkeepers have higher body mass when compared to the other positions, due, especially, to a higher accumulation of body fat, while the line athletes presented similar characteristics to the respective variables. Thus, the results of this study allow concluding that the tactical function played in game seem to be a decisive factor in such body composition between the goalkeepers and the other players.

Katarzyna Kożuch, Piotr Kozłowski, Magdalena Kozłowska et al.

Kożuch Katarzyna, Kozłowski Piotr, Kozłowska Magdalena, Ławnicka Izabela. Ocena częstości występowania bólu głowy oraz objawów mu towarzyszących = Assessment of the frequency of the occurrence of headaches and associated with them symptoms. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(5):11-20. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.50903 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3503   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.04.2016. Revised 25.04.2016. Accepted: 04.05.2016.     Ocena częstości występowania bólu głowy oraz objawów mu towarzyszących Assessment of the frequency of the occurrence of headaches and associated with them symptoms   Katarzyna Kożuch1, Piotr Kozłowski2, Magdalena Kozłowska3, Izabela Ławnicka4   1Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie 2Katedra Anatomii Człowieka, Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej, UM w Lublinie 3Katedra i Klinika Neurologii, UM w Lublinie 4Katedra i Klinika Nefrologii, UM w Lublinie   Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie ul. W. Chodźki 1, 20-093 Lublin e-mail: piotr7176@gmail.com     Streszczenie Celem pracy była ocena częstości występowania bólu głowy oraz objawów mu towarzyszących. W badaniu oceniono również poziom natężenia bólu oraz okoliczności pojawienia się dolegliwości bólowych oraz czas ich trwania i charakter bólu. Badaniem objęto 103 osób. Kobiety stanowiły 56,9% respondentów, natomiast mężczyźni 43,1%. Wiek ankietowanych zawierał się pomiędzy 18 a 75 lat.  Badanie przeprowadzono w okresie od stycznia do marca 2016 roku metodą wywiadu standaryzowanego. Narzędziem użytym do zebrania danych, był autorski, anonimowy kwestionariusz. Kwestionariusz zawierał 43 pytania z możliwością jednokrotnego wyboru w tym trzy pytania z możliwością wielokrotnego wyboru. Przeprowadzono analizę statystyczną z wykorzystaniem testu chi- kwadrat. Wszystkie wartości w których p<0,05 uznano za istotne statystycznie. Wszyscy ankietowani skarżyli się na dolegliwości bólowe głowy. Ankietowani najczęściej (36,5%) wskazywali odpowiedź o występowaniu bólu głowy kilka razy w miesiącu. 39,4% ankietowanych odczuwa dolegliwości bólowe głowy o różnej porze dnia. Na pytanie dotyczące długości trwania dolegliwości bólowych ankietowani najczęściej (36,4%) wskazywali, że ból głowy trwa zazwyczaj około 1 godzinę. Respondenci istotnie statystycznie (p<0,05) częściej potrafili określić lokalizację bólu głowy. Ankietowani z podobną częstością wskazywali ból w okolicy skroniowej (27,7%) oraz w okolicy potylicznej (24,8%). Mężczyźni istotnie statystycznie (p<0,05) częściej odczuwają silniejszy ból głowy w porównaniu do kobiet. Najczęstszym objawem towarzyszącym dolegliwościom bólowym głowy była zmiana nastroju (66,3%, p<0,05). Blisko jedna trzecia ankietowanych odczuwa podczas napadu bólu głowy sztywność karku (28,7%), na nudności i wymioty skarży się blisko jedna czwarta ankietowanych (24,8%), podobnie często występują zawroty głowy (23,8%).   Słowa kluczowe: ból głowy, migrena, napięciowy ból głowy, klasterowy ból głowy, pierwotny ból głowy, wtórny ból głowy.   Abstract The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of headaches and associated with them symptoms. The study also evaluated the severity, the circumstances of the emergence, the duration and the nature of pain. The study involved 103 people. Women accounted for 56.9% of the respondents, men- 43.1%. The age of the respondents was between 18 and 75 years of age. The study was conducted from January to March 2016 and implemented the standardized interview method. The tool used for data collection was an anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 43 single-choice questions and three multiple-choice questions. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test. All values for which p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. All respondents complained of headaches.  Most of the respondents (36.5%) claimed to have headaches several times a month. 39.4% suffered from headaches at different times during the day. To the question regarding the duration of headache, respondents most often (36.4%) indicated that it usually lasted about 1 hour. Statistically significant respondents(p <0.05) were more likeky to precisely identify the location of headache. Respondents with similar frequency indicated pain in the temporal (27.7%) and occipital (24.8%) region. Statistically significant men (p <0.05) were more likely to experience stronger headaches compared to women. The most common symptoms associated with headaches were mood swings (66.3%, p <0.05). According to the respondents headache is usually accompanied by: neck stiffness (28.7%), nausea and vomiting (24.8%), and frequent dizziness (23.8%).   Key words: headache, migraine, tension type headache, cluster type headache, primary headache, secondary headache.

Abdallah Achour Junior, Paulo Sérgio da Silva Borges

Este estudo procurou examinar as alterações na creatinaquinase combinando massagem, respi­ração, movimentos balanceados e exercícios de alongamento estático com forte tensionamento. Para tal submeteu um grupo de 17 mulheres a testes laboratoriais para determinação dos níveis de creatinaquinase (CQ) e um questionário para avaliação da dor muscular tardia. Intencíonou-se encontrar uma associação entre algumas variáveis (idade, tempo de treino, freqüência de treino e nível de CQ) e outras determina­doa posteriormente aos exercícios (CQ após 24h, e dor muscular após a sessão de flexibilidade). Foi possível elaborar uma análise quantitativa dos dados obtidos através de dois métodos. No primeiro em­pregou-se a técnica estatística de regressão linear múltipla, e no segundo o método de inteligência computacional de redes neurais. Este último apresentou os resultados mais favoráveis que a regressão linear múltipla para ajustar-se ao modelo de estudo. Por meio da técnica de regressão linear múltiplo observou-se que as variações do nível de CQ 24 horas após os exercícios físicos associaram-se positiva­mente aos aumentos nas variáveis idades e nível de CQ pré-exercício, mas não foi possível ajustar um modelo linear tendo a sensação de dor após os exercícios como variável dependente.

Alessandra Rezende Martinelli, Moisés Oliveira Purga, Alessandra Madia Mantovani et al.

Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions, especially among schoolchildren, and have become a global health problem. Many adaptations in postural organization are observed in overweight and obese children, which have serious consequences. Posture assessment contributes to the understanding of these changes. The aim of this study was to assess changes in lower limb posture of overweight and obese children using a specific method. Twenty-two subjects, 9 girls and 13 boys, aged 5-9 years participated in the study. Posture was assessed by photogrammetry using the SAPo software. The lower limb joint angles and plantar projection of the center of gravity were analyzed. Nonparametric and descriptive statistics were used, in addition to the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p < 0.05) for comparison between genders. Both groups showed anterior pelvic tilt and slight rotation (to the right in girls and to the left in boys), hyperextension, and valgus knees and ankles. The center of gravity presented 26.95% anteriorization. In conclusion, posture assessment in this population was consistent with literature findings and the method used permitted the quantification of data for future comparisons.

Orlando Pedro Suárez Pérez, Olga Isabel Parajón Pacheco

La enseñanza y aprendizaje del Baloncesto comienza en el 5to grado del la Educación Primaria, con anterioridad se conocen algunos elementos técnicos del juego que se enseñan por separado en la unidad de Juegos Predeportivos, a partir de este grado la labor educativa va encaminada a hacer llegar al niño un deporte el cual por su importancia está denominado el mas dinámico y creativo de los deportes de equipo. Para que este proceso se desarrolle de la mejor manera, es necesario armarnos de un conjunto de elementos teóricos, que constituyen la base de la práctica del juego. Por lo que se requiere de una preparación y superación de todos los que tienen en sus manos la hermosa labor de enseñarlo. En nuestro municipio esta labor se ha visto afectada por la falta de bibliografía referente al tema, lo que ha hecho mella en la determinación de formas renovadoras de enseñanza aprendizaje en este deporte, que a su vez ha provocado insuficiencias en la tarea educativa del mismo, decayendo en popularidad, motivación y resultados a nivel provincial y nacional. Teniendo en cuenta lo antes planteado nos dimos a la tarea de investigar y buscar alternativas que resolvieran esta problemática, para lo cual proponemos un Software Educativo que reúna y aglutine todos los elementos técnicos y tácticos necesarios para profundizar en el estudio de este deporte, además de otras herramientas para ampliar y enriquecer el nivel intelectual y la creatividad de los que intervienen en dicho proceso. Todo esto a través de la utilización de las nuevas técnica de la informática y las comunicaciones como medios potencializadores del desarrollo y que se encuentran disponibles al alcance de todos.

Antônio César Cabral de Oliveira, Silvan Silva de Araujo

This study aimed to describe the health-related physical fitness of adolescents from public schools in the city of Aracaju, SE, Brazil, and the effects of growth and maturation on physical variables. The sample was composed of 288 elementary school students, 146 of whom were male and 142 female, aged between 10 and 14 years. The following variables were measured: body mass, height, flexibility, muscle strength/endurance and aerobic capacity. Descriptive statistics and Student’s t test for independent samples were used for data analysis, adopting a 5% significance level (p <0.05). When the results from the two sexes were compared, significant low variations were observed, always in favor of the males, in all variables with the exception of abdominal strength at 11, 12 and 13 years of age, strength/resistance of arms at 12 years and aerobic capacity (VO2max) at 10, 12 and 14 years, for all of which differences were not significant. Sexual maturity only had na effect on flexibility in males and VO2 max in both sexes. <p><b>Rsumo</b>O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever a aptidão física relacionada à saúde e os efeitos do crescimento e maturação sobre as variáveis analisadas, em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas municipais na cidade de Aracaju (SE). A amostra foi composta por 288 estudantes do ensino fundamental, dos quais 146 eram do sexo masculino e 142 do sexo feminino, com idades entre 10 e 14 anos. Foram observadas as variáveis: massa corporal, estatura, flexibilidade, força/resistência muscular localizada e capacidade aeróbia. Como procedimentos de análise de dados, utilizaram-se a estatística descritiva e teste t de Student para grupos independentes, utilizando-se nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram baixas variações significativas quando comparados ambos os sexos, exceto aos 11, 12 e 13 anos de idade, com relação à resistência abdominal, aos 12 anos, com relação à força/resistência de braços e a capacidade aeróbia (VO2max) aos 10, 12 e 14 anos, todos em favor do sexo masculino. Com relação à interferência da maturação sexual, encontraram-se diferenças significativas somente na flexibilidade do sexo masculino e no VO2 max em ambos os sexos.

Anna Vilanova, Susanna Soler

El uso y la percepción del espacio tienen una fuerte carga cultural de género, ya que tradicionalmente el espacio público se ha considerado como masculino y el espacio privado como femenino. Los resultados del estudio que se presenta a continuación reflejan todavía estas circunstancias, ya que la presencia femenina en el uso deportivo del espacio público destaca, precisamente, por su ausencia. Aun así, el análisis de las redes sociales femeninas que se forman en el espacio público a través del deporte revela cómo se pueden generar espacios de negociación en que las mujeres disfrutan también de los espacios de la ciudad para la práctica deportiva.