A note on finite-time Lyapunov dimension of the Rossler attractor
N. V. Kuznetsov, T. N. Mokaev
For the Rössler system we verify Eden's conjecture on the maximum of local Lyapunov dimension. We compute numerically finite-time local Lyapunov dimensions on the Rössler attractor and embedded unstable periodic orbits. The UPO computation is done by Pyragas time-delay feedback control technique.
Fast cycles detecting in non-linear discrete systems
D. Dmitrishin, E. Franzheva, A. Stokolos
In the paper below we consider a problem of stabilization of a priori unknown unstable periodic orbits in non-linear autonomous discrete dynamical systems. We suggest a generalization of a non-linear DFC scheme to improve the rate of detecting T-cycles. Some numerical simulations are presented.
Targetability of chaotic sets with small parameter perturbations
Xiao-Song Yang
In this paper targetability of chaotic sets with small controls is discussed by virtue of some results of geometric control theory. It is proved that given a chaotic set Λ, it is possible to steer a orbit in to every final state in some neighborhood of the chaotic set by suitable small perturbations to the parameters of the system under the Lie rank condition.
Multiplex Chaos Synchronization in Semiconductor Lasers with Multiple Optoelectronic Feedbacks
E. M. Shahverdiev, K. A. Shore
Secure chaos based multiplex communication system scheme is proposed utilizing globally coupled semiconductor lasers with multiple variable time delay optoelectronic feedbacks.
The State of the Art in Hydrodynamic Turbulence: Past Successes and Future Challenges
Itamar Procaccia, K. R. Sreenivasan
We present a personal view of the state of the art in turbulence research. We summarize first the main achievements in the recent past, and then point ahead to the main challenges that remain for experimental and theoretical efforts.
en
nlin.CD, cond-mat.other
Symmetric Periodic Solutions of the Anisotropic Manev Problem
Manuele Santoprete
We consider the Manev Potential in an anisotropic space, i.e., such that the force acts differently in each direction. Using a generalization of the Poincare' continuation method we study the existence of periodic solutions for weak anisotropy. In particular we find that the symmetric periodic orbits of the Manev system are perturbed to periodic orbits in the anisotropic problem.
Multiple Perron-Frobenius operators
Yu. Dabaghian
A cycle expansion technique for discrete sums of several PF operators, similar to the one used in standard classical dynamical zeta-function formalism is constructed. It is shown that the corresponding expansion coefficients show an interesting universal behavior, which illustrates the details of the interference between the particlar mappings entering the sum.
Radiative transport limit for the random Schrödinger equation
Guillaume Bal, George Papanicolaou, Leonid Ryzhik
We give a detailed mathematical analysis of the radiative transport limit for the average phase space density of solutions of the Schroedinger equation with time dependent random potential. Our derivation is based on the construction of an approximate martingale for the random Wigner distribution.
Hierarchy of random deterministic chaotic maps with an invariant measure
M. A. Jafarizadeh, S. Behnia
Hierarchy of one and many-parameter families of random trigonometric chaotic maps and one-parameter random elliptic chaotic maps of $\bf{cn}$ type with an invariant measure have been introduced. Using the invariant measure (Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measure), the Kolmogrov-Sinai entropy of the random chaotic maps have been calculated analytically, where the numerical simulations support the results
Long-wave models of thin film fluid dynamics
A. J. Roberts
Centre manifold techniques are used to derive rationally a description of the dynamics of thin films of fluid. The derived model is based on the free-surface $η(x,t)$ and the vertically averaged horizontal velocity $\avu(x,t)$. The approach appears to converge well and has significant differences from conventional depth-averaged models.
Nonlinear projective filtering I: Background in chaos theory
H. Kantz, T. Schreiber
We derive a locally projective noise reduction scheme for nonlinear time series using concepts from deterministic dynamical systems, or chaos theory. We will demonstrate its effectiveness with an example with known deterministic dynamics and discuss methods for the verification of the results in the case of an unknown deterministic system.
KAM--renormalization-group for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom
C. Chandre, H. R. Jauslin
We review a formulation of a renormalization-group scheme for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. We discuss the renormalization flow on the basis of the continued fraction expansion of the frequency. The goal of this approach is to understand universal scaling behavior of critical invariant tori.
Quantum Algorithmic Integrability: The Metaphor of Polygonal Billiards
Giorgio Mantica
An elementary application of Algorithmic Complexity Theory to the polygonal approximations of curved billiards-integrable and chaotic-unveils the equivalence of this problem to the procedure of quantization of classical systems: the scaling relations for the average complexity of symbolic trajectories are formally the same as those governing the semi-classical limit of quantum systems. Two cases-the circle, and the stadium-are examined in detail, and are presented as paradigms.
Chaos synchronization in the multi-feedback Ikeda model
E. M. Shahverdiev
We investigate synchronization between two unidirectionally coupled chaotic multi-feedback Ikeda systems and find both the existence and stability conditions for anticipating, lag, and complete synchronizations.Generalization of the approach to a wide class of nonlinear systems is also presented.
Anderson Localization in Atoms
Sandro Wimberger, Andreas Buchleitner
A statistical analysis of the ionization yield of one-dimensional, periodically driven hydrogen Rydberg states is provided. We find excellent agreement with predictions for the conductance across an Anderson-localized, quasi one-dimensional, disordered wire, in the semiclassical limit of highly excited atomic initial states.
Network as a Complex System: Information Flow Analysis
Vladimir Gudkov, Joseph E. Johnson
A new approach for the analysis of information flow on a network is suggested using protocol parameters encapsulated in the package headers as functions of time. The minimal number of independent parameters for a complete description of the information flow (phase space dimension of the information flow) is found to be about 10 - 12.
Chaotic time-dependent billiards
Alexander Loskutov, Alexei Ryabov
A billiard in the form of a stadium with periodically perturbed boundary is considered. Two types of such billiards are studied: stadium with strong chaotic properties and a near-rectangle billiard. Phase portraits of such billiards are investigated. In the phase plane areas corresponding to decrease and increase of the velocity of billiard particles are found. Average velocities of the particle ensemble as functions of the number of collisions are obtained.
Relaxation Fluctuations in Quantum Chaos
Arul Lakshminarayan
Relaxation in the time correlation between operators is studied. Quantized chaotic systems are shown to have distinct relaxation fluctuations that are universal and can be usefully modelled by Random Matrix Theory. Various quantized maps are used to demonsrate these results.
Constrained randomization of time series for hypothesis testing
Thomas Schreiber, Andreas Schmitz
We propose a general scheme to create time sequences that fulfill given constraints but are random otherwise. Significance levels for nonlinearity tests are as usually obtained by Monte Carlo resampling. In a new scheme, constraints including multivariate, nonlinear, and nonstationary properties are implemented in the form of a cost function.
Nonlinear projective filtering I: Application to real time series
T. Schreiber, H. Kantz
We discuss applications of nonlinear filtering of time series by locally linear phase space projections. Noise can be reduced whenever the error due to the manifold approximation is smaller than the noise in the system. Examples include the real time extraction of the fetal electrocardiogram from abdominal recordings.