Camila de Azevedo Gibbon, Patricia da Silva Neubert, Thiago Magela Rodrigues Dias
Resumo A Ciência Aberta é compreendida aqui como um ecossistema agregador de movimentos que compartilham da mesma perspectiva de abertura, transparência e colaboração da ciência. Em alinhamento com este prisma, a região latino-americana apresenta tradição na adoção de práticas e iniciativas de Ciência Aberta para potencializar sua infraestrutura científica. Desse modo, a pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar a publicação científica latino-americana sobre Ciência Aberta. Mais especificamente, busca-se investigar a apropriação das facetas de Ciência Aberta pelos países latino-americanos e campos do conhecimento, além de comparar as características de sua indexação entre uma base de dados regional e uma internacional. Com uma abordagem metodológica descritiva, documental-bibliográfica e quantitativa, o universo da pesquisa é composto por 1.687 artigos científicos com ao menos uma autoria afiliada a instituições latino-americanas indexados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online e Web of Science. Com relação às temáticas de Ciência Aberta, a faceta de Ciência Cidadã foi a mais encontrada no corpus (28,47%), seguida por Acesso Aberto (23,47%). O próprio termo “Ciência Aberta” concentra apenas 9% do quantitativo analisado. Observando as facetas de Ciência Aberta com relação aos campos do conhecimento, Tecnologia (32,62%) e Ciências da Vida & Biomedicina (31,68%) são os destaques. Ao analisar as bases separadamente, Web of Science indexa artigos, principalmente, da faceta de Ciência Cidadã e Scientific Electronic Library Online de Acesso Aberto.
Museums. Collectors and collecting, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
Fernanda de Souza Farias, Antònio Augusto Ferreira de Oliveira
Este artigo propõe uma abordagem ontológica para diferenciar dado cadastral e indício tributário no processo de desenvolvimento de um sistema cadastral nacional. A distinção entre os conceitos fortalece a governança de dados, a justiça fiscal e a função multifinalitária do cadastro, contribuindo para a efetividade de políticas públicas e para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, especialmente o ODS 11. Com base no Land Administration Domain Model (ISO 19152), a proposta apoia a implantação do Sistema Nacional de Gestão de Informações Territoriais (Sinter) e do Cadastro Imobiliário Brasileiro (CIB), promovendo interoperabilidade e padronização nacional entre os múltiplos sistemas cadastrais existentes.
Information resources (General), Epistemology. Theory of knowledge
Preface 1. Introduction 2. The rise of classical field theory Part I. Geometrical Programme For Fundamental Interactions: 3. Einstein's route to gravitational field 4. General theory of relativity (GTR) 5. Geometrical programme (GP) Part II. Quantum Field Programme For Fundamental Interactions: 6. The rise of quantum theory 7. Formation of conceptual foundations of quantum field theory 8. Quantum field programme (QFP) Part III. Gauge Field Programme For Fundamental Interactions: 9. The route to gauge field 10. Formation of conceptual foundations of gauge field theory 11. Gauge field programme (GFP) 12. Ontological synthesis and scientific realism Appendixes Bibliography.
The article provides a general evaluation of the Russian direction of Japan’s foreign policy as of late 2023 and analyzes the factors that determine its contents. It considers the speeches of the Prime Minister of Japan, the sections of the Japanese Foreign Ministry’s publications which focus on Russia-Japan relations, analyzes the state of economic ties given the sanctions imposed by Japan on Russia, and studies the place of Russia in Japan’s National Security Strategy, adopted in late 2022. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite the obvious influence of the U.S. on the Japanese position regarding Russia, one can hardly speak of Washington bluntly imposing its views on Tokyo. Rather, we find an already established consensus regarding this issue between Japan and the U.S. Meanwhile, the “foreign pressure” is not limited to interaction with the United States, as cooperation with multilateral formats of the “collective West” starts to play an increasingly important role for Japan. From the point of view of domestic politics, the situation also facilitates the continuation of Tokyo’s anti -Russian course, as, within the country, those expressing alternative points of view are de-facto subject to ostracism and “cancelling.” But, even given all these negative factors, one can still glimpse some signs of pragmatism in the Russian direction of Japan’s foreign policy. This lets one hope that, should the Ukrainian crisis be resolved, the Japanese leadership will not put obstacles in the way of normalization of Russia-Japan relations.
South Asia. Southeast Asia. East Asia, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
The OPTIMICE project, which stands for optimising machine translation of metadata and its integration into the editorial chain, aims at devising a method – transferrable to other journals and disciplinary fields – that combines neural machine translation (DeepL) and human post-editing to improve the quality of article metadata (abstracts, keywords, etc.) from French to English in the editorial process of journals. A team of translation researchers who are also translators worked on four journals edited by the Presses universitaires de Rennes (PUR), in collaboration with the editorial comittees and the MSHB (Maison des sciences de l’Homme en Bretagne). The translation of the paper metadata by their authors and by machine translation was comparatively assessed. A survey on translation practices among researchers in HSS was led, and recommendations for writing and translating metadata were formulated for the organized integration of the methodology within the editorial process.
History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
Мета статті – розкрити жанрово-стильові особливості автопередмов Оксани Забужко в парадигмі письменницької публіцистики.
Звернення до таких методів, як біографічний, історичний, порівняльний, аксіологічний, дискурсологічний дало можливість багатоаспектно розкрити предмет дослідження, зокрема довести приналежність літературної критики до публіцистики, вказати на процеси модифікації в сучасному жанрі автопередмови та його причетність до літератури non-fiction, прокоментувати соціальнокомунікативний і духовний потенціал творів письменниці цього жанру, осмислити їхній громадянський пафос у співмірності із суспільними подіями в Україні поч. ХХІ ст., висвітлити прояв особливостей індивідуального стилю авторки з урахуванням її новаторства.
Автопередмови Оксани Забужко яскраво репрезентують публіцистику доби глобалізації, спрямованої на інтелектуалізацію масової свідомості. Вони реалізуюють публіцистичні мотиви історичної пам’яті, ставлення жінки до війни, функції митця в карколомний період національної історії. Жанрово-стильові особливості автопередмов (мотивація написання твору, до якого написана передмова, що включає аналіз суспільно-політичних факторів зародження його задуму в причетності до фактів біографії письменниці; громадянський пафос та лірична сповідальність наративу; літературно-критичний коментар власного твору, позначений постмодерним письмом; філософська наснаженість суб’єктивних оцінок актуальних проблем кін. ХХ–поч. ХХІ ст.; пріоритетність образу автора-публіциста – інтелектуала, політика, жінки, патріота) дозволяють нам стверджувати приналежність їх саме до публіцистики, а не до аналітичного жанру журналістики чи науки про літературу.
Явища інтертекстуальності та фрагменти біографії Оксани Забужко, потрапляючи в образне лексичне поле наративу її передмов, виконують сюжетотворчу функцію: матеріалізують переплетення часопросторових пластів, стають фактообразом, будівничим матеріалом оригінальної композиції, що скріплює всі її елементи, уособленням долі жінки в кризовому суспільстві, символом громадянської стійкості письменниці в питаннях престижу українського народу та його культури.
This paper seeks to introduce a strategy of science communication: Total SciComm or all-out science communication. We proposed that to maximize the outreach and impact, scientists should use different media to communicate different aspects of science, from core ideas to methods. The paper uses an example of a debate surrounding a now-retracted article in the <i>Nature</i> journal, in which open data, preprints, social media, and blogs are being used for a meaningful scientific conversation. The case embodied the central idea of Total SciComm: the scientific community employs every medium to communicate scientific ideas and engages all scientists in the process.
Communication. Mass media, Information resources (General)
The curved spacetime Maxwell equations are applied to the anisotropically expanding Kasner metrics. Using the application of vector identities we derive 2$^\textrm{nd}$-order differential wave equations for the electromagnetic field components; through this explicit derivation, we find that the 2$^\textrm{nd}$-order wave equations are not uncoupled for the various components (as previously assumed), but that gravitationally-induced coupling between the electric and magnetic field components is generated directly by the anisotropy of the expansion. The lack of such coupling terms in the wave equations from several prior studies may indicate a generally incomplete understanding of the evolution of electromagnetic energy in anisotropic cosmologies. Uncoupling the field components requires the derivation of a 4$^\textrm{th}$-order wave equation, which we obtain for Kasner-like metrics with generalized expansion/contraction rate indices. For the axisymmetric Kasner case, $(p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3}) = (1,0,0)$, we obtain exact field solutions (for general propagation wavevectors), half of which appear not to have been found before in previous studies. For the other axisymmetric Kasner case, $\{p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3}\} = \{(-1/3),(2/3),(2/3)\}$, we use numerical methods to demonstrate the explicit violation of the geometric optics approximation at early times, showing the physical phase velocity of the wave to be inhibited towards the initial singularity, with $v \rightarrow 0$ as $t \rightarrow 0$.
The hypodermic needle theory is a prominent theory in social media that affects the understanding, attitudes, and behavior of individuals. In this viewpoint, media is a powerful and dangerous source because the user or audience is vulnerable against the effect of a certain message. In this study, we assess the relationship between this theory in the field of information technology with two person-centered approaches of constructionist or discourse analytic approach and the critical theory approach. Moreover, the libraries’ role in vaccinating users against this theory by increasing their knowledge is shown
Information resources (General), Transportation and communications
Species richness is not homogeneous in space and it normally presents differences when comparing among different sites. These differences often respond to gradients in one or several factors which create biodiversity patterns in space and are scale-dependent. At a local scale, diversity patterns depend on the habitat size (species-area relationship), the productivity, the environmental harshness, the frequency and intensity of disturbance, or the regional species pool. Regional diversity may be influenced by environmental heterogeneity (increasing dissimilarity), although it could act also at smaller or larger spatial scales, and the connectivity among habitats. Finally, at a global scale, diversity patterns are found with the latitude, the altitude or the depth, although these factors are surrogates for one or several environmental variables (productivity, area, isolation, or harshness).
Communication. Mass media, Information resources (General)