Hasil untuk "Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration"

Takahito Niwa, Futoshi Nishimoto, Shinichi Takahashi et al.

Sigiriya Aebischer Perone, Kinda Khamasmie, Ranim Doukki et al.

Background: Proper management of persons living with chronic diseases including diabetes requires collaboration between different health care providers. Yet in humanitarian settings, care is essentially provided by health services organised in silos, without coordination and inclusion of people living with various conditions. Interprofessional teamwork could be a means to address this, but this approach is rarely implemented in such contexts. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 12 health care professionals from the International Committee of the Red Cross in Syria and in headquarters Switzerland, to explore their perceptions and experiences of factors influencing the work across professional teams. Qualitative analysis was conducted using an inductive and deductive thematic approach. Main findings: The perspectives of humanitarian actors on interprofessional care for persons living with diabetes in a humanitarian setting identified four key factors that influence interprofessional collaboration: i) person focused inclusive leadership to overcome competing demands and competition between health teams, ii) reorganisation of health services with a clear structure, appropriate resources and processes for interprofessional collaboration, iii) commitment and openness of the individual health professional to work collaboratively and iv) the key role and capacities of people with diabetes, who need to be included as team members. These four elements interact and need to come together to ensure successful interprofessional care. Implications: The findings advocate for an inclusive leadership of the interprofessional team, reorganisation of work, empowerment of all team members, and inclusion of people with a chronic condition in the team. Health care providers are thus encouraged to support interprofessional care to address the needs of people living with a chronic condition in a humanitarian context.

Giulia Medeiros Gaspar

O presente artigo visa analisar o papel que ONGs do Brasil e de Portugal, com perspectivas diversas sobre a migração; a prostituição e; principalmente, o tráfico sexual, desempenham em relação a estes fenômenos nas agendas nacionais de ambos os países. Foi feito um estudo de casos comparado de caráter explanatório e natureza qualitativa que, além da revisão bibliográfica, utilizou como técnicas a análise documental e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes institucionais especialistas no campo do tráfico de pessoas nos dois países. Observou-se que as organizações se posicionam de formas diversas no regime internacional sobre o tráfico de pessoas e que suas atuações, percepções e propostas de enfrentamento parecem ter base mais em suas experiências no campo e em áreas correlatas do que em um conceito unificado estabelecido pelo Protocolo de Palermo. De forma mais sobressalente, em ambos os países, a possibilidade de participação destas organizações na agenda governamental parece vincular-se com o quão alinhadas elas estão com as respectivas perspectivas nacionais de enfrentamento ao tráfico, fortemente orientadas pelas diretrizes securitárias estabelecidas pelo Protocolo de Palermo e observadas em âmbito internacional, relegando pouco espaço para propostas alternativas por parte de organizações que se posicionam de maneira crítica à essa abordagem hegemônica, o que ressalta o paradoxo entre o avanço normativo estabelecido e a falta de políticas públicas efetivas para lidar com o fenômeno.

Carmagnani, Paola

Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things has been effectively described by N. Rokotnitz as a narrative that accesses and arouses sensory modes of reception and perception, infiltrating reader’s preconscious and subconscious levels of understanding and thus enhancing the vividness of immersion in a text that ultimately renders its moral code physically tangible. This use of multimodal mental imagery, which per se vouches for a transmedia understanding of narrative as a “multimedia construct” (Ryan 2004), is an integral part of a literary representation of trauma that also integrates explicit reference to other media, namely cinema and traditional dance performance. The essay addresses the role of these media within the socio-cultural frame of Roy’s novel and interrogates their function in shaping the literary narrative of trauma and healing, integrating the writing’s multimodal imagery and contributing to the reader’s emotional and intellectual responses.

Julia Candellero, Soledad Ayelén Horst, Leandro Rossano Sukich

Avtorji v članku obravnavajo slovensko imigracijo v argentinsko Cordobo v 20. Stoletju ter razvoj pod takratno mutualistično paradigmo ustanovljenih institucij. Predstavijo študijo odnosa med organizacijsko kulturo ter notranjo komunikacijo Slovenskega podpornega društva iz Cordobe, leta 1940 ustanovljenega iz želje po etničnem mutualizmu s ciljem ohranitve slovenske identitete. Diagnoza odnosov je pokazala vpliv političnih sprememb na doseganje korporativnih ciljev. Odnos med podsistemi je vzpostavil močno, a hkrati konservativno ter disfunkcionalno organizacijsko kulturo.

Girotto, Alice

de Kok, Ingrid

Helena Schütz Leite, Renan Frighetto

O período que parte da historiografia atual denomina de Antiguidade Tardia foi marcado tanto por rupturas quanto por continuidades com o passado, causando uma série de transformações em praticamente todos os aspectos da sociedade tardo antiga. Este trabalho busca contribuir para a compreensão desse período ao observar o caso específico da Britannia no século VI, uma região que esteve em contato com diferentes grupos desde o período chamado de Idade do Ferro e, portanto, é constituída de múltiplas culturas e identidades. Nesse contexto, analisamos em especial a obra de De Excidio Britanniae de um clérigo britânico chamada Gildas, tendo como principal objetivo entender como a construção de uma ideia de comunidade cristã nos auxilia à compreender o tom de Gildas em referência à uma unificação e identificação que ia além das fronteiras dos reinos existentes na Britannia do século VI.

Gareth Doherty, Mark Tirpak

This interview by Mark Tirpak with Gareth Doherty of Harvard University Graduate School of Design, focuses on his Paradoxes of Green: Landscapes of a City-State (University of California Press, 2017). With Paradoxes of Green (2017) and via the interview, Doherty recounts some of the findings of his ethnographic fieldwork in the Kingdom of Bahrain and describes tensions arising from differing conceptions of what ‘green’ means or signifies within this growing and predominantly arid region. An argument that Doherty makes in Paradoxes of Green (2017) is that color and form are interlinked, and that color deserves deeper consideration by policy-makers and other formal shapers of cities. The interview draws from Paradoxes of Green (2017) to discuss some of Doherty’s findings as well as his latest work on the intersections between landscape architecture and anthropology.

María Elena Rivera-Heredia, Diana Tamara Martínez-Ruiz, Ericka Ivonne Cervantes-Pacheco et al.

Abstract Migration has psychological impact on those that migrate, and on their families left behind. We evaluate an intervention program to strengthen individual, social, and family resources in 120 Mexican undergraduate students with migration in their families. The study was a quasi-experimental design. Data was gathered before, during, at the end, of the intervention and a year after. Depressive symptomatology, individual, social and family resources scales were evaluated. Participants increased their individual, social, and family resources, and decreased their depressive symptomatology more than the control group. We concluded that interventions within an educational and reflective open discussion space will help to address psychosocial problems in immigrant families member left behind.

Jesús Labrador Fernández

Paradojas de la alteridad, Madrid, Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 1995.

Danijela Vuković-Ćalasan, Mehmed Đečević

Postkomunistička tranziciona društva suočavaju se sa potrebom oblikovanja novih političkih identiteta u procesu izgradnje države i nacije i to u složenim unutrašnjim okolnostima. S obzirom da je proces izgradnje političkog identiteta nacionalno-državne zajednice jedan od najznačajnijih za njen opstanak i funkcionisanje, postavlja se pitanje: kakvog je oblika faktički politički identitet postreferendumske Crne Gore, naročito u dihotomiji građansko/nacionalno. Na temelju jedne od definicija građanskog političkog identiteta, naglašava se ustavno određenje Crne Gore kao građanske države. Istovremeno, uvažavajući veliki značaj koji u procesu oblikovanja Crne Gore kao građanske nacionalne zajednice imaju političke partije, sagledavaju se različite pozicije koje ove partije zauzimaju u navedenom procesu. Identitetske pozicije partija su predstavljene u odnosu na dvije problemske ose: ustavno-pravnu i identitetsku u užem smislu. Ukazuje se da su u postreferendumskom periodu, u odnosu na identitetska pitanja, političke partije grupisane gotovo identično kao što su, u predreferendumskom periodu, bile grupisane oko pitanja državno-pravnog statusa, te se u zaključku konstatuje blokovska podijeljenost u Crnoj Gori povodom identitetske problematike, kao i male mogućnosti da se identitetske polemike u skorijoj budućnost riješe konsenzusom.

Nicolas Douay, Aurélien Reys, Sabrina Robin

This article proposes to visualize digital data produced by the use of the social network Twitter by the mayors of the Ile-de-France region. Twitter is now a growing tool for communication and public figures use it extensively as a way to reach webusers interested in their commitments and responsibilities. The analysis and visualization of these “big data” are therefore intended to carry out a study of the use of a social network by local representatives. This is, first, to draw up a typical profile of mayors present on the social network based on gender, age, political affiliation, level of responsibility and type of space. Then characterize the uses on the hearing and outreach activity by analyzing the number of tweets and followers by taking the same criteria. And finally, it is to observe the content of the messages exchanged and to analyze it as illustrations of the local public debate.

Annie Elizabeth Pohlman, Sol Rojas-Lizana, Maryam Hassan Jamarani

Discriminatory and marginalising discourses affect the cultural and social realities of people in all human societies. Across time and place, these discourses manifest in numerous tangible and intangible ways, creating stigma and forms of exclusion by means particular to their cultural, historical, political and social contexts. These discourses also manifest in varying degrees of harm; from verbal abuse and behavioural forms of exclusion, to physical abuse and neglect, and exclusionary practices at institutional, legal and regulatory levels. Such forms of stigma cause direct physical and mental harm and other forms of persecution. The papers in this special issue arise from a one-day symposium held at the University of Queensland in February 2013. The symposium, ‘Stigma and Exclusion in Cross-Cultural Contexts’, brought together researchers and community-based practitioners from across Australia and overseas to explore marginalization, discriminatory discourses and stigma in a wide range of historical and cross-cultural settings. By critically engaging with experiences of social, political and cultural exclusion and marginalisation in different contexts, we aimed to elucidate how discourses of stigma are created, contested and negotiated in cross-cultural settings. We also aimed to explore stigmatisation in its lived realities: as discourses of exclusion; as the fleshy reality of discrimination in social worlds; as part of the life narratives of individuals and groups; and as discourses of agency and counter-discourses in responding to stigma.

Jan-Erik Mansikka, Harriet Zilliacus, Annika Rabo et al.

Liliana Suárez Navaz

Análisis transnacinal de los procesos migratorios de los menores marroquíes no acompañados en Andalucía. Madrid. Fundación Santa María, 2003.

Marco Martiniello

P. W. Dail

Leah Haus

The majority of French unions favored restrictionist immigration policy measures in the interwar period. In contrast, French unions have adopted more nuanced policy preferences in recent years, despite high unemployment levels. While they continue to favor some restrictionist measures, they have modified their positions with respect to a number of aspects of French immigration policy and have opposed some restrictionist measures considered or adopted by various French governments in the 1980s and 1990s. This study seeks to understand this multidimensional approach of unions and to account for the variation in preferences of unions at those times when unemployment hit in the interwar period and in recent years. The study asks to what extent the explanation is enhanced by considering changing union assumptions on the ability of the state to control effectively migration due to economic internationalization. The data suggest that this theme helps to explain union immigration policy preferences in recent years, although a thorough explanation also requires considering other causes.

Marina Richter

Focusing on two main aspects of the Spanish-Galician migration experience, this article attempts to analyze how migrants’ actions and discourses are shaped by notions of gender. First, the discourse of returning will question notions of family and how differently men and women define their positions as members of a family. While men seem to link their social identity to immovable goods of prestige back in Galicia, women are able to redefine their social identity as they base it on social relations. The second aspect deals with the fact that cleaning is defined as women's work, but at the same time it is – under certain conditions – performed by men.