Hasil untuk "Arts in general"

Yang Hu

This article addresses the recent conflict in the Netherlands between a national ethnographic museum, the Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal (formerly Afrika Museum), and a Catholic congregation, the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, both of which legally own half of the museum’s collection. The case highlights the challenging situations faced by ethnographic museums with missionary legacies in the Netherlands over the past few decades. This article critically examines not only the handling of the conflict between the Wereldmuseum and the Spiritan fathers based on current legal frameworks and museum policies, but also the motives behind their initial collaboration. Finally, it proposes alternative practices for a more ethical approach to African heritage, contributing to debates about museum reconfiguration and ethical restitution.

Janka Deák

Denver, Colorado is one of the most rapidly gentrifying cities in the United States. Case studies of gentrifying cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles demonstrate a relationship between urban restructuring and the emergence of youth gangs. However, this phenomenon is under-investigated in Denver. Drawing on an integrative literature review, this paper engages in a critical discussion of the relationship between processes of spatial transformation and youth gang activity in Denver. The contestation of urban space is identified as a central contributor to rising rates of gang criminality in the city’s gentrifying areas. These findings highlight the significance of community activism in popular resistance to gentrification and the protection of residents’ rights to the city.

جنان عطيه, حسين مزهر

تركز الدراسة الحالية عل فكرة الافتراض المسبق كأداة تداولية لكشف النقاب عن قضية العنصرية في مسرحية "المصير" لديفيد إدغار. وكونها قضية سلبية؛ فالعنصرية تُبحث وفق منهجية الدراسات النقدية. وبالتالي, فإن مجال البحث هو التداولية النقدية التي تركز على كيفية بحث النظريات التداولية انعكاساً لقضايا غير مشروعة في اللغة خاصة عندما يتم تسليط الضوء على جوانب القوة, الأيديولوجيا والهيمنة. وتهدف الدراسة الى تحديد الطريقة التي ينقل بها الافتراض المسبق قضية العنصرية؛ وتحديد الأنواع الأساسية ومؤشرات الافتراض المسبق المستعملة في البيانات المختارة. ولغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة, أُعتمد الباحث على مؤشرات الافتراض المسبق لليفنسون (1983) وأنواع الافتراض المسبق ليول (1996) نموذجاً له. توصلت الدراسة الى ان الكاتب ولغرض التعبير عن الآثار السلبية لقضية العنصرية, قد استعمل جميع أنواع الافتراضات المسبقة بمؤشراتها المختلفة, ولاسيما الأنواع الوجودية, المعجمية والهيكلية.

Samuel D. Albert

This article examines the series of art exhibitions organized by the Hungarian government in the 1920s. After examining the bureaucratic framework of the exhibition, the article then discusses the materials displayed at five different exhibitions, organized between 1920 and 1927. While much of the material displayed remained the same, the rhetoric, particularly the catalog essays that accompanied the exhibition provided insight into the organizers’ goals and the governmental ideology underlying that rhetoric.

Salima Bennour & Ayeb Fatma Zohra

Abstract: This study explores the origins and unique characteristics of the novel genre by tracing its roots to ancient Arabic storytelling traditions such, as fable, folklore and classic works like One Thousand and One Nights. The fantastical novel embraces elements of the supernatural, impossible and marvelous breaking away from realism in favor of storytelling. Early Arabic narratives featuring gods, jinns, magic and transformations sparked a sense of awe. Wonder, laying the groundwork for the emergence of fantastical Arabic literature. Influenced by climates and a desire to explore forms rooted in Arab Islamic heritage contemporary Arab writers have incorporated techniques, like irony, exaggeration, distortion, intertextuality and mystical themes into their works. The fantastical genre has provided a platform for authors to express dissenting views and suppressed desires through allegories. By examining these origins, we can shed light on the features and progression of this imaginative literary genre. Keywords : Arabic narrative, fantastic novel, supernatural, fable, folktales

Guy-Roger Cyriac Gombé-Apondza

Résumé : La présente analyse étudie la fonction sujet en akwá, une langue bantu du nord de la République du Congo, en se fondant sur le modèle fonctionnaliste grâce auquel plusieurs langues sont étudiées à travers le monde. Son objectif est de définir cette notion en s’inspirant des travaux antérieurs menés par plusieurs chercheurs, à cet effet. De ces travaux, il ressort que le sujet est une notion est une notion très complexe et son exploitation demeure d’actualité. Mais, malgré ce fait, certains linguistes ont identifié les critères permettant de l’identifier. Ces derniers qui, pour la plupart, sont d’ordre distributionnel et fonctionnel, présentent le sujet comme le déterminant hiérarchique le plus important du prédicat. Il peut être assumé par plusieurs monèmes pouvant être les nominaux, les monèmes affixés, les numéraux et les syntagmes complétifs. Mots clés : fonction sujet, sujet syntaxique, akwá, bantu C22, République du Congo

Muhsen Al-Dulaimi, Fadhel Al-Saadi

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (أثر استراتيجية مراقبة الاستيعاب في تنمية مهارات المحادثة عند تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي)، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمد الباحث تصميماً تجريباً يقع في حقول التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي، واختباراً بعدياً لمجموعتي البحث، احداهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة. اختار الباحث قصدياً مدرسة (الاقصى الشريف) الابتدائية التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة/ الثانية، وبالطريقة العشوائية اختار شعبة (أ) لتكون المجموعة التجريبية البالغ عدد تلميذاتها (30) تلميذة، التي ستدرس مادة القراءة العربية على وفق استراتيجية مراقبة الاستيعاب، وشعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة البالغ عددها (30) تلميذة، التي ستدرس المادة ذاتها بالطريقة التقليدية.           اجرى الباحث تكافؤاً بين تلميذات المجموعتين في المتغيرات الآتية: العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور، التحصيل الدراسي للآباء، التحصيل الدراسي للآمهات، درجات العام السابق (2018-2019)، اختبار الذكاء لدانليز، اختبار مهارات المحادثة القبلي.

Pedro Ortuño Mengual

Francisco Cortés de Paco

On November 9, 1989, after 28 years standing, the Berlin Wall is torn down. This event triggered a series of events that would eventually bring down the Eastern Bloc and socialism in Europe. Throughout this work we will analyze the testimony of three people related to the Spanish Communist Movement and we will take a tour of their lives.

Ekaterina Cordas, Sara Magno

Georges Chapouthier

Mostafa Hosseini

Shakespeare, Persia and the East is a slim book of Comparative Literature. Its main emphasis is on English and Persian literatures and cultures. Without doubt this is the most comprehensive book which is written in this area so far. Shakespeare, Persia and the East, as the title signifies, is about Shakespeare's knowledge and interest in Persia and the East. The book has an introduction, an index (a selection of translations of the works of Shakespeare in several Eastern languages), a bibliography, and an index of authors. It consists of five chapters: 1) a brief biography of Shakespeare, 2) the Tudors and the Safavids,3) Travelers to Persia and Commercial Relations, 4) Shakespeare and the Earl of Southampton and 5) Persian and other Eastern references in Shakespeare's plays. The first four initial chapters serve as an introduction to the last chapter which is the most important and somehow innovative part of the book.

Yago Paris

Abstract The present paper analyzes Nebojša Slijepčević’s documentary Srbenka from a political and cultural perspective, from the point of view of political taboo and cultural trauma. By tackling the murder of the Zec family during the Croatian War of Independence, the film reflects on the situation of the Serbian national minority and the conflictive situation it has to confront due to the national narratives that the Croatian state has developed, which are a representation of political taboo. This situation provokes and reinforces an almost impossible to solve cultural trauma inside the Serbian community, whose population, as a result, reacts by hiding their ethnic origin in the public sphere, in a behavioural pattern known as unacknowledgeability. The reconstruction of the murder will allow me to analyze witness traumatization. In the end, a study of documentary theory, based on Nichols six modes to categorize documentaries will be developed, in order to analyze how cinema, and also the arts in general, can be used as vessels for the exposition of struggles and the development of empathy.

Livia Gaby Costa, Cybelle Salvador Miranda

A arquitetura, na história da humanidade, apresenta-se vinculada à trajetória de vida dos seres humanos. A tipologia arquitetônica das instituições assistenciais, representam, nesse viés, documentos, testemunhos materiais dos convívios sociais de culturas e épocas distintas, cujo apagamento conduz ao silenciamento de importantes  testemunhos. No caso dos hospitais de isolamento, sua destruição enterra também as vozes nunca ouvidas, que poderiam narrar as experiências de dor vividas nestes locais. Este é o caso do Sanatório Domingos Freire, primeiro sanatório da cidade de Belém, inaugurado em 1901 e demolido em 1959. Testemunho material silenciado, o espaço de “morte certa” representou, não só um ambiente de separação, como a disposição higienista entre “limpo e sujo”, carregando em seu traçado arquitetônico, importantes fontes de compreensão da arquitetura assistencial. Neste estudo, busca-se trazer à tona os documentos escritos e iconográfi cos que proporcionem o entendimento de seus funcionamentos e o papel deste para a assistência às epidemias na cidade de Belém.

Natalia Teuber-Terrones

Georg Trakl is one of the most commented-upon German-speaking poets. Certainly this timeless interest in him and his work can be explained by his complex personality—which can be seen as the archetypal ‘poète maudit’—and his unconventional biography but also by his mould-breaking poetry. His work is not only considered as the origin of ‘expressionist’ poetry, but also defined as ‘hermetic’ poetry by a lot of specialists. Above all, in front of this kind of complex and revolutionary poetry, we must ask the question about how to get an objective and scientific interpretation. How can we interpret a poem uniquely built on a muddle of images and figures with a heavy symbolic charge or, as some specialists say, codes? Dieter Lamping criticizes literary theory, because in his mind, the discipline is losing its original subject—literature—and only concerned with itself: theory. So, for Lamping modern poetry is the best way for literary theory to prove its validity. What especially defines modern poetry is the distance and destruction of traditional aesthetics and forms and in this context, literary theory must find its origins other than in aesthetic and formal characteristics, which means that the theory must find a deeper universal way to define why poetry is precisely poetry.

Leydi Magaly López López, Dora Elia Ramos Muñoz, Laura Huicochea Gómez

El artículo analiza los elementos históricos, socioculturales, ambientales y políticos que caracterizan a la Danza del Tigre (DT) y su proceso de patrimonialización desde 1980 en Puxcatán, Tabasco, México. Con métodos cualitativos, entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participativa, diario de campo, y una encuesta en Puxcatán se evidencia como la DT fue una práctica contrahegemónica, gestada por profesores bilingües, y se convirtió, por la socialización de la danza con instituciones públicas que buscaban reproducir prácticas hegemónicas, en una danza tradicional “registrada” por el estado de Tabasco, México. Para 2016 la danza no se escenificó en Puxcatán, ni recibió invitaciones de instituciones públicas, pero puede ser parte del contenido turístico del poblado. El trabajo demuestra cómo una expresión identitaria aún con los cambios que proporciona la modernidad y, a veces, gracias a ellos, continúa viva y en desarrollo.

Edward Varner

Many educators and parents remain unaware of the value of music and the arts beyond obvious, natural entertainment contexts and find it easy to devalue music and arts programing. This article presents a concise review of significant research that demonstrates strong correlations between the study of music and arts as academic disciplines that improve the development of literacy, language, and math skills while also providing a natural link to improved social and emotional competencies. The material is presented to better inform and aid general music specialist efforts to share the academic value of music for students while highlighting distinct contributions to improved emotional, intellectual, and social areas of cognition that other academic disciplines may not achieve as effectively.

Ajoukumã Wauja, Aruta Wauja, Aulahu Wauja et al.

Serpentes da Transformação: Desenhos da Amazônia Indígena Curadoria: Aristóteles Barcelos Neto

L. Svensson

The article introduces the topic of this special issue on artists and professionalism from the perspective of the sociology of the arts and culture, in order to demonstrate how the contributions significantly develop studies of professions in general. Some theoretical concepts are defined and discussed: culture, arts, occupations, professions, status, field, symbolic and social capital, emotional labour, and reversed economy. An illustration is used to demonstrate pricing in arts and what may explain it. There is a focus on the field of art with a brief comparison to the academic field. In this issue we find studies on artists, authors, and theatre actors, which provide significant contributions to these themes in theories and studies of professions. Keywords : creative industries, creative occupations, professions, status, field, symbolic and social capital

Tatiana E. Lara San Luis

Las políticas migratorias estadounidenses que buscan a toda costa repatriar mexicanos desde los Estados Unidos no son nuevas. Contrario a lo que se pueda pensar, la deportación y repatriación hacia la frontera norte de México forman parte de un largo proceso histórico. En el caso de la frontera noroeste del país, la necesidad de dar solución a las deportaciones masivas, iniciadas luego de la década de 1990, o más bien, mejorar las condiciones en que se realizan, ha impulsado la formación de asociaciones -civiles o religiosas- destinadas a proporcionar apoyo a los connacionales recién llegados. Un ejemplo claro de ellas es la conformada por migrantes deportados y ciudadanos de la ciudad de Mexicali, Ángeles Sin Fronteras, quienes a partir de la puesta en marcha del Hotel del Migrante, proporcionan alojamiento y comida de manera gratuita a varones deportados a dicha población. Asimismo, permiten la participación activa de la comunidad a partir de donaciones y la interacción de los migrantes en la que se vuelve su nueva ciudad, generando mecanismos de sobrevivencia para quienes han quedado a la intemperie.