Features of the Fantastic Novel in Ancient Arabic Narrative

Abstract: This study explores the origins and unique characteristics of the novel genre by tracing its roots to ancient Arabic storytelling traditions such, as fable, folklore and classic works like One Thousand and One Nights. The fantastical novel embraces elements of the supernatural, impossible and marvelous breaking away from realism in favor of storytelling. Early Arabic narratives featuring gods, jinns, magic and transformations sparked a sense of awe. Wonder, laying the groundwork for the emergence of fantastical Arabic literature. Influenced by climates and a desire to explore forms rooted in Arab Islamic heritage contemporary Arab writers have incorporated techniques, like irony, exaggeration, distortion, intertextuality and mystical themes into their works. The fantastical genre has provided a platform for authors to express dissenting views and suppressed desires through allegories. By examining these origins, we can shed light on the features and progression of this imaginative literary genre. Keywords : Arabic narrative, fantastic novel, supernatural, fable, folktales