Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah rendahnya kepatuhan penggunaan APD, hanya 54% pekerja yang menggunakan APD secara lengkap, yang disebabkan oleh ketidaknyamanan dan kurangnya pengawasan. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam proyek konstruksi yang sudah dijalankan di Jatinangor, Sumedang, dengan fokus pada tingkat kepatuhan pekerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi survei, wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan yang ketat, edukasi berkelanjutan, penyediaan APD yang ergonomis, dan penerapan insentif serta sanksi tegas dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya upaya bersama antara perusahaan dan pengawas untuk memastikan keselamatan kerja melalui penggunaan APD yang konsisten, guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan produktif.
Seks pra nikah adalah aktivitas fisik, yang menggunakan tubuh untuk mengekspresikan perasaan erotis atau perasaan afeksi kepada lawan jenisnya diluar ikatan pernikahan. Sikap remaja terhadap Seks pra nikah perlu ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap sikap seks pra nikah pada remaja di SMA Darul Fatwa Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasinya seluruh siswa SMA Darul Fatwa Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 250 orang dan sampelnya 35 orang dengan teknik proportional to size. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dengan cara angket. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi tendensi sentral, uji normalitas dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sikap remaja mengenai seks pra nikah sebelum pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi (pretest) sebesar 68,17% dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi (posttest) sebesar 78,48%. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap sikap seks pra nikah pada remaja di SMA Darul Fatwa Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2022 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Disarankan pihak sekolah untuk mengadakan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan secara internal atau melibatkan pihak eksternal. Bagi remaja perlu aktif mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi khususnya tentang seks pra nikah agar mempunyai sikap dan terhindar dari perilaku yang berisiko.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi; Remaja; Sikap; Seks Pra Nikah AbstractPremarital sex is a physical activity which uses the body to express erotic feelings or feelings of affection to the opposite sex outside of marriage. Adolescent attitudes towards premarital sex need to be improved through reproductive health education. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education on attitude towards premarital sex among adolescents at Darul Fatwa DHS, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency in 2022. This was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population were all students of Darul Fatwa DHS, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency for the academic year of 2021/2022 as many as 250 students. The samples involved were 35 students who were selected using the proportional to size technique. Data collection instrument used here was by means of a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis used the distribution of central tendency. Furthermore, normality test and bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that the mean attitude of adolescents regarding premarital sex before reproductive health education (pretest) was 68.17% and after reproductive health education (posttest) it was 78.48%. There was an effect of reproductive health education on attitude towards premarital sex among adolescents at Darul Fatwa SHS, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency in 2022 with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended that the school organize health education activities internally or involve external parties. For adolescents, it is necessary to actively participate in reproductive health education activities, especially regarding premarital sex so that they have an attitude and avoid risky behavior.Keywords: Reproductive Health; Adolescents; Attitude; Premarital Sex
Indonesia is being hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which attacks therespiratory tract and the process of transmission can be through activities without paying attention to clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), for example not wearing a mask, not washing your hands, not keeping your distance because the transmission can be through fluids coming from the nose and mouth. Meanwhile, health workers and village government are elements that can support achieving optimal PHBS in the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aims to identify the relationship between the roles of health workers and village government towards changes in community PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic.This type of research is quantitative research with an internal statistical research design through a cross sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The Independent Variable is the role of health workers and the village government, while the Dependent Variable is the change in community PHBS. The data analysis used is the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of health workers and changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.022) <(0.050). Likewise, the role of the village government also has a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.039) < (0.050).The positive role of health workers and village government has been shown to have a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is recommended for health workers to maintain the quality of service to the community, especially in providing health education about PHBS in household settings. The village government is advised to continue to approach the community and work with health workers in an effort to provide information about the importance of implementing PHBS, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia) tahun 2022 bahwa prevalensi stunting turun dari tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4% menjadi 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk penurunan stunting 14% di tahun 2024 maka pada tahun 2023 diperlukan upaya penurunan stunting sebesar 3,8% per tahun. Kader merupakan orang yang dekat dengan masyarakat dan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu bayi. Metode Pelatihan Sturting meter dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan pada minggu ke 3 dan 4 di bulan Juni. Sturting meter merupakan alat pengukur tinggi badan pada anak stunting yang berbentuk papan pengukur tinggi badan sesuai dengan umur anak dalam bulan. Jika tinggi badan anak kurang dari tinggi sesuai umur maka anak mengalami stunting. Jumlah peserta 37 kader di Desa Sidomulyo, Banjarejo, Blora. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 2 bulan untuk mengetahui post pengetahuan kader dan implementasi penggunaan sturting meter di posyandu. Hasil Pengetahuan dengan uji paired t-test ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan sturting meter p=0.001 (p0.05). Simpulan Ada pengaruh sturting meter terhadap pengetahuan kader di Posyandu. Saran media sturting meter dapat digunakan di semua posyandu di kecamatan banjarejo kabupaten Blora dalam mengawasi pertumbuhan anak stunting.
Nursama Heru Apriantoro, Arif Rohman Saleh, Gando Sari
et al.
MRI is a diagnostic imaging tool crucial for pelvic examination in perianal fistula cases. MRI imaging offers some advantages, especially in showing the area of spesi and secondary dilatation. Both have a high recurrence rate after surgery and an important role in determining surgical outcomes and minimizing complications. This study aims to evaluate pelvic MRI examination of perianal fistulas using the T2 TSE SPIR (Turbo Spin Echo Spectral Presaturation with Inversion Recovery) sequence. Research design used a qualitative descriptive method with participatory observation through a case study approach to Perianal Fistula using T2 TSE_SPIR. It was carried out at the Radiology Department of Mayapada Hospital in South Jakarta from August to December 2022. The MRI equipment Philips Achieva 1.5 Tesla with Sense Body Coil. MRI contrast agent of gadoteric acid, Vitamin E capsule, was attached to the perianal fistula location to make it easier for the radiologist to see the path of the perianal fistula. The results of Pelvis MRI images in perianal fistulas using the T2 TSE SPIR sequence shown with clear boundaries of perianal fistulas with anal organs, sigmoid colon, bladder, and prostate between one organ and another. Implementing the selection of the T2 TSE SPIR sequence to visualize fluid images becomes hyper-intensive by suppressing fat signals so that only fluid is visible in the perianal abscess and fistula images.
Ceria Nurhayati, Nur Hidayanti , Ninik Ambar Sari
et al.
Background: Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a common problem that occurs in people who have metabolic disorders characterized by increased blood sugar due to decreased secretion by pancreatic beta cells or impaired insulin function. Objectives: This study aims to determine what factors are associated with self-management in Type 2 DM patients at the Buduran Health Center.Design: This study was a quantitative research. The design in this study was a cross-sectional analytic with a sample of 80 people who were carried out at the endocrine polyclinic Puskesmas Buduran Sidoarjo. Research instrument used the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) developed by Schmitt et al (2013) to determine the self-management of type 2 DM patients and to measure the level of knowledge using the Diabetes Knoeledge Test (DKT) instrument developed by Burrough et al (2008), measure to physical activity using the Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA), measure to family support using Family Support Questionairre, and measure to self efficacy using Diabetes management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES). The sample siza with simple random sampling method, and data analysis using spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-management with a coefficient value (r=0.576), a significant relationship between activity ability and self-management with a coefficient value (r=0.612), a significant relationship between family support and self-management with a value of coefficient (r=0.592) and there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-management with a coefficient value (r=0.660). Conclusion: Patients DM Type 2 can be overcome by providing education in every prolanis activity program which is expected to increase knowledge, activity abilities, family support and self-efficacy, so that patients are able to improve self-management well. This intervention is highly recommended for people with Type 2 DM by increasing the frequency of health education and involving the family of diabetes mellitus patients so that patients are able to carry out self-management well.
Jery Y. Buitlena, Tadeus A.L. Regaletha, Dominirsep O. Dodo
Utilization of health services is an important aspect in the development of health status. the use of health services at the national level and in NTT has decreased since 2019-2021, people prefer to self-medicate rather than use health services. based on research on FKM students, utilization of health services is still low even though the problems experienced interfere with activities. This study aims to describe the use of health services by students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University Class of 2020-2021, based on gender and student perceptions. This research is a descriptive research with survey design method. Samples were selected using the proportionate technique stratified random sampling and sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. Results The research shows that 84.6% of respondents who perceive vulnerable, are male, 81.4% of respondents who have a serious perception, are female, 61% of respondents who perceive useful are female, 62.7% of respondents who perceived inhibited, are female, 78% of respondents who perceive capable, are female, 76.3% of respondents who feel compelled, are female. 71.8% respondents perceived vulnerable, 76.5% respondents perceived serious, 56.5 respondents perceived useful, 60% respondents perceived inhibited, 71.8% respondents perceived capable, 69.4 respondents perceived encouraged. Thus it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have a good perception of the use of health services.
Background: Patient education is a dynamic process, including formal and informal interactive activities, which influences patients’ behavior and produces changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills for better health care outcomes. Educating patient and their relatives are a source of satisfaction for the nurses; however, they felt powerless to deliver patient education consistently due to some obstacles.
Purpose: This qualitative study aims to explore barriers towards patient education among nurses and also to understand the perceptions of nurses towards patient education delivery during Covid pandemic.
Methods: The study design is qualitative and the study was conducted using semi-structured interview. Recruitment of participants for the interview was based on purposive sampling techniques in order to gain broad range of perspective. Interviews were conducted with a maximum of 12 participants or until the point of saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis technique was used in order to analyze the data.
Results: The findings of the study revealed that nurse related factors, patient related factors and inadequate infrastructure hindered the delivery of patient education. Only health education which required patients’ co-operation for undergoing procedure was delivered and the health education on disease condition was usually not imparted. It was also found out that the change in hospital policy during Covid pandemic has an impact on patient education delivery and that during the pandemic, Covid related education was strengthened.
Conclusion: Understanding nurses’ perceptions and factors influencing the delivery of patient education may lead to information to develop strategies to promote nursing engagement in patient educational activities.
Dunia remaja adalah dunia yang penuh warna dan unik. Dari sekian untaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja, masa yang paling sering menjadi perhatian tentu saja adalah ketika masa pubertas itu datang. Jenjang pertumbuhan secara jasmani tersebut dapat dipakai sebagai ciri pertumbuhan remaja di tingkat awal yang selanjutnya akan dilanjutkan dengan masa ketika remaja mengalami fase penyesuaian diri antar-pribadi dan lingkungan sosial yang lebih luas. Sejak itulah muncul berbagai kelompok remaja yang disebut dalam berbagai istilah. Di dalam artikel ini, terdapat uraian seputar perkembangan psikologi remaja, peranan orang tua terhadap psikologi anak, dan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perkembangan psikologi anak, serta kewajiban remaja dalam kesehatan psikologinya. Kesimpulannya anak dan remaja adalah generasi penerus, mereka menjadi bakal atau calon yang penting. yang akan menggantikan tugas-tugas para seniornya, yakni meneruskan membangun bangsa dan negara. Tanpa mereka maka negara bukan apa-apa, maka setidaknya kita bisa memahami psikologi, sikap dan kemauankemauan mereka sehingga akan tercipta hubungan yang harmonis yang bisa rangkaian proses perkembangan seseorang. Hal itu dikarenakan remaja tidak termasuk golongan anak, tetapi ia tidak pula termasuk golongan orang dewasa. Seorang anak masih belum selesai perkembangannya, orang dewasa dapat dianggap sudah berkembang penuh. Sedangkan Remaja walaupun sudah mulai berkembang namun belum mampu untuk menguasai fungsi fisik psikisnya dengan baik. Remaja berada dalam status interim sebagai akibat dari pada posisi yang diberikan oleh orang tua dan sebagian diperoleh dari usaha mereka sendiri yang selanjutnya memberikan prestise tertentu padanya. Status ini berhubungan dengan masa peralihan yang timbul sesudah pemasakan seksual (pubertas). Masa peralihan tersebut diperlukan untuk mempelajari remaja mampu memikul tanggung jawabnya nanti dalam masa dewasa. Oleh sebab itu suatu pendidikan yang emansipatoris akan membantu remaja untuk melepaskan status interimnya supaya ia dapat menjadi dewasa yang bertanggung jawab. menjadikan remaja menjadi generasi yang aktif dan produktif.
The Minister of Health Regulation (PMK) Number 16 of 2019 concerning Fraud Prevention in the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) as a substitute for Minister of Health Regulation Number 36 of 2015 is still being evaluated and studied in its implementation. According to the mandate of PMK Number 16 of 2019, there is still the possibility of fraud in the implementation of JKN that has not been demonstrated and followed up on by the Fraud Prevention Team (TPF). Analyze PMK policy Number 16 of 2019 and investigate for other policy options so that their implementation works properly. The Bardach Criteria are used in the study to weight the alternative policy options that will be recommended next. The analysis result indicated that PMK Number 16 of 2019 is still stagnant, and optimizing the JKN TPF function is more feasible at this time, particularly that the PMK revision will require more time and be more complicated.
Post-harvest handling of medicinal plants (MP) is an important process for providing medicinal materials which either directly used as a simplicia or further processed products. Improper handling will deteriorate the physical, chemical and biological (microbial contamination) quality of simplicia. Otherwise, the appropriate process will achieve good quality products especially the target active constituents of medicinal plants that can be maintained, or even increased. The purpose of this paper was to discuss the important aspects of postharvest management and the application of technology to reduce the loss of quality and quantity of medicinal plant yields. The post-harvest process of medicinal plants generally includes the stages of fresh sorting, washing, draining, cutting, drying, dry sorting, packaging and storing. The principle of postharvest handling of medicinal plants must be based on obtaining the product with the lowest possible cost, water content, energy consumption, space, and resources, and with the highest physical, chemical, and biological quality. The best postharvest handling methods for one medicinal plant cannot be generally applied to other medicinal plants. Proper post-harvest technologies should be developed for an individual MP to achieve quality products. Comprehensive research on postharvest handling process is needed for individual MP commodity based on the characteristics of each ingredient and the target of active principles so that the most suitable method for each type of medicinal plant is obtained.
Kuat Sitepu, Luci Riani Br Ginting, Ratna Bulan Bulan
et al.
In general, children who experience hospitalization often experience separation from their parents, children who experience hospitalization must be able to adapt to the new environment and the people around them, the impact of this being cared for and hospitalized is fear around them, anxiety, trauma and anxiety. According to WHO in 2018, almost 52.38% of children experienced hospital treatment. In 2016 in Indonesia as many as 33.2% of 1,425 children experienced the impact of severe hospitalization, 41.6% experienced moderate hospitalization. The National Health Surveillance (SUSENAS), the number of preschool children in Indonesia is 72% of the total population of Indonesia, it is estimated that 35 per 100 children undergo hospitalization and 45% of them experience anxiety. Types and Research Design This research is a quantitative research that is experimental in nature with a Quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest and posttest design. The data analysis of the profitability of the bivariate calculation in this study used a paired sample test at a significance level of 95%. The result of the research is the p value = 0.000, where the p value is <0.05. This shows that the difference before and after doing coloring play therapy on the anxiety of preschool children is very real.
Setiap pekerjaan memiliki potensi bahaya (hazard) dan apabila tidak dikendalikan dengan baik ada kemungkinan potensi bahaya yang ada bisa beresiko menyebabkan terjadinya kelelahan, keluhan muskuloskeletal, resiko cedera bahkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu UD. Barokah mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) yang terjadi, sehingga dapat dilakukan pengendalian dan pencegahan terhadap bahaya yang muncul di tempat kerja. Untuk mengetahui adanya potensi bahaya dari segi ergonomi digunakan kusioner NBM dan QEC, sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang ada dengan menggunakan metode HAZOP. Hasil analisis potensi bahaya diketahui bahwa sumber bahaya yang dapat atau berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja adalah sikap pekerja, kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik, lantai licin karena adanya tumpahan tepung terigu dan adonan bahan pembuatan kerupuk. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa terdapat resiko ergonomi yang dalam pekerjaan proses pembuatan kerupuk. Resiko yang dialami berupa gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kelelahan yang muncul pada bagian, pinggang, lengan, pergelangan tangan, betis dan pergelangan kaki.
The achievements made by persons with disabilities through sports are indeed quite interesting to study and observe, the purpose of this study is to analyze disability achievement management and supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of athletes with disabilities in the Kendal district NPC. The research design used is qualitative research, data collection techniques include: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) and documentation, with research subjects consisting of: (1) The Head of the Kendal Regency NPC, (2) Athlete Empowerment Section, (3) Sports Section, (4) Paralympic Athletes. The process of screening athletes in collaboration with sports teachers from special schools and teams from the NPC. Supervision is carried out by the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) from monitoring the condition of the athlete, the place where the athlete works and the athlete's family so that they understand that the athlete is performing. The conclusion in this study, NPC can increase organizational strengthening through coordination meetings, facilitate organization and implementation of guidance through grants from the Regional Government. Performance development for athletes with disabilities NPC conducts screening to special schools in order to find potential athletes, as well as to pay more attention to facilities and infrastructure to support performance development so that athletes with disabilities can achieve achievements.
Bhernia Indri Setyowati, Sri Achadi Nugraheni, Farid Agushybana
Adolescent reproductive health education contributes the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of exclusive breastfeeding as later mothers. Multimedia is used to its improve . The aim is to knowing the effect of multimedia on knowledge and attitude of schoolgirls about exclusive breastfeeding. Quantitative research with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. With 104 schoolgirls respondents in Semarang district Indonesia as a control and intervention group, processed by one way repeated measures ANOVA.The results of the study showed the influence of multimedia in improving knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. The average score of knowledge of the intervention group increased by 4,077 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group knowledge decreased 0.48 from pretest to posttest 2. The average score of attitude of the intervention group increased 5,308 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group decreased 2,519 from pretest to posttest 2.Statistically, multimedia (p = 0,000) had an effect on improving knowledge and attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding between before and after intervention. Based on the results of this study, health and education institutions are expected to develop multimedia as an effort to implement the IEC program on exclusive breastfeeding and integrate with school activities.
R. Hastuti, Endang Sawitri, Yunita Sanggrarini Program
et al.
Elders are individuals who are over 60 years old.The increase in the number of elderly people from the Central Statistics Agency’s data is projected to reach 58 thousand. Physiological and psychosocial changes will potentially affect the quality of life and mental health of the elderly. Quality of life is an individual’s perception of his position in life to carry out his functions in daily life that he want to achieve. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between quality of life and mental health in the elderly. Descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional approach.The sampling technique used in the study was quota sampling, with the samples in this study were 85 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire. Questionnaire uses a quality of life with the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQoL-BREF) and mental health questionnaire with the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). The analysis results show that the p value is 0,000 (α< 0,05), then statistically shows the Ha hypothesis was accepted and Ho hypothesis was rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between quality of life and mental health on elderly in Puskesmas Cawas I.Conclusion of this study there was a significant relationship between quality of life and mental health on elderly in Puskesmas Cawas I with p value is 0,000 (α< 0,05).
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan yang memiliki para pekerja, agar para pekerja dapat bekerja dengan produktif dan tercapainya target perusahaan. Tingkat kecelakaan di Pelayanan Kesehatan seperti di Rumah Sakit maupun di Klinik 41% lebih besar dari pekerja di industri lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh pelaksanaan K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) terhadap tingkat kecelakaan kerja perekam medis di Klinik Pratama Medika Antapani Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 10 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui kuisioner dan dilengkapi dengan studi litelatur yang memiliki relevansi erat dengan pokok permasalahan di Klinik Pratama Medika Antapani Bandung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi sederhana yang meliputi koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa : (1) koefisien korelasi product moment simpangan distribusi frekuensi variabel K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) terhadap variabel tingkat kecelakaan kerja (0,99), (2) koefisien determinasi variabel K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) terhadap variabel tingkat kecelakaan kerja (98,01%), (3) sisanya 1,99% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Enterobiasis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Enterobius vermicularis. Infeksi dapat terjadi pada anak-anak dalam kelompok yang hidup bersama seperti panti asuhan. Salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko enterobiasis adalah personal hygiene yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian enterobiasis pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di panti asuhan Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai Maret 2018. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di 13 panti asuhan Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Personal hygiene dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kejadian enterobiasis dinilai dengan pemeriksaan anal swab. Metode analisa data adalah uji Chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% atau nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian enterobiasis sebesar 18% dan yang memiliki personal hygiene yang baik sebesar 59%. Uji statistika antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian enterobiasis menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p= 0,747. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian enterobiasis.
Kesehatan mental merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana individu terbebas dari segala bentuk gejala-gejala gangguan mental. Individu yang sehat secara mental dapat berfungsi secara normal dalam menjalankan hidupnya khususnya saat menyesuaikan diri untuk menghadapi masalah-masalah yang akan ditemui sepanjang hidup seseorang dengan menggunakan kemampuan pengolahan stres. Kesehatan mental merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan selayaknya kesehatan fisik. Diketahui bahwa kondisi kestabilan kesehatan mental dan fisik saling mempengaruhi. Gangguan kesehatan mental bukanlah sebuah keluhan yang hanya diperoleh dari garis keturunan. Tuntutan hidup yang berdampak pada stress berlebih akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan mental yang lebih buruk. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan Data Riskesdas tahun 2007, diketahui bahwa prevalensi gangguan mental emosional seperti gangguan kecemasan dan depresi sebesar 11,6% dari populasi orang dewasa. Berarti dengan jumlah populasi orang dewasa Indonesia lebih kurang 150.000.000 ada 1.740.000 orang saat ini mengalami gangguan mental emosional (Depkes, 2007). Data yang ada mengatakan bahwa penderita gangguan kesehatan mental di Indonesia tidaklah sedikit sehingga sudah seharusnya hal tersebut menjadi sebuah perhatian dengan tersedianya penanganan atau pengobatan yang tepat. Di berbagai pelosok Indonesia masih ditemui cara penanganan yang tidak tepat bagi para penderita gangguan kesehatan mental. Penderita dianggap sebagai makhluk aneh yang dapat mengancam keselamatan seseorang untuk itu penderita layak diasingkan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sangat mengecawakan karena dapat mengurangi kemungkinan untuk seorang penderita pulih. Untuk itu pemberian informasi, mengedukasi masyarakat sangatlah penting terkait kesehatan mental agar stigma yang ada di masyarakat dapat dihilangkan dan penderita mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat.