Hasil untuk "Diplomatics. Archives. Seals"

Marjo Uutela

The present study examines how Finland's Cold War neutrality narrative was reformulated when Finnish diplomats engaged in dialogue with their German colleagues in the early 1990s. The article locates the reformulation of the neutrality narrative on the diplomatic stage and argues that updating neutrality began when diplomats had to position their country anew in international interactions. Furthermore, the article demonstrates how redefining Finland's neutrality narrative was a slow and complicated process. Even though Finland's neutrality policy was officially narrowed to military non-alignment in March 1992, traces of Finland's Cold War neutrality remained for example in the attitudes towards the use of force in crisis management operations. The novelty of the research lies in its archives-centric approach. While this is a traditional approach in international history, archival research is rare in memory studies.c

Agata Wójcik

Artykuł jest pierwszą analizą albumu zatytułowanego „Wnętrze”, zawierającego projekty umeblowania wnętrz mieszkalnych autorstwa Zbigniewa Otfinowskiego, absolwenta Szkoły Sztuk Zdobniczych i Przemysłu Artystycznego w Krakowie. Album przechowywany jest w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie. Powstał on zapewne w połowie lat 30. XX w. Projekty mebli były przeznaczone do mieszkań średnio zamożnych klientów. Wpisywały się one w styl art déco, który w tym czasie charakteryzował się odejściem od dekoracji i posługiwaniem się formami geometrycznymi, a także efektownymi fornirami. Tekst pokazuje ponadto, że projekty pochodzące sprzed prawie stu lat nadal mogą zostać zrealizowane lub mogą stanowić inspirację. Na początku lat 20. XXI w. moda na styl art déco powróciła w dziedzinie projektowania mebli, akcesoriów i wnętrz mieszkalnych. Projektanci proponują aranżacje, które mają oddać atmosferę tamtych czasów, firmy meblarskie produkują meble stylizowane na sprzęty w tym stylu lub tworzą ich repliki, kwitnie też handel autentycznymi meblami z epoki i pojawiają się propozycje, jak oryginalne sprzęty art déco aranżować we współczesnych wnętrzach. W tym kontekście album „Wnętrze” może stać się zbiorem inspiracji dla osób, które chciałyby urządzić swoje mieszkanie w nawiązaniu do stylu art déco i poszukują wzorów mebli, według których specjalistyczne firmy wykonają sprzęty. Może być on dzisiaj także wzornikiem, z którego skorzystają firmy produkujące repliki mebli art déco.

Charles Nascimento de Sá

Resenha do livro A cidade e o império: o Rio de Janeiro no século XVIII, da historiadora Maria Fernanda Bicalho. 2 ed. Niterói: Proprietas, 2023.

TIAGO GIL

A contribuição discute o consumo de motores de busca e a possibilidade de pensar uma ferramenta de busca feita sob medida para historiadores. Para tanto, discute o consumo da informática pelos historiadores e a forma superficial como este debate se coloca na disciplina, variando entre posturas hipercríticas e certa aceitação ingênua. O artigo propõe uma avaliação panorâmica de diferentes gerações de historiadores conectados com a informática e aponta diferentes vagues de consumo digital. Palavras-chave: história digital; imaginação; técnica.

Marcelle Ferreira Leal

Carolina Maria de Jesus viaja para Argentina em 1961 para a divulgação de Quarto de despejo. A trajetória é acompanhada pelos jornais da época e inscrita pela autora em Diario de viaje. Através de uma abordagem descritivo-analítica, apresenta-se uma leitura crítica do seu relato e da cobertura midiática de sua chegada à capital argentina. Assim, promovemos os arquivos do contato inicial entre a escritora brasileira e os jornalistas argentinos e demonstra-se a importância do deslocamento de intelectuais negras latino-americanas. Palavras-chave: literatura afro-latino-americana; Diario de viaje; Carolina Maria de Jesus; deslocamento.

Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, Araf Aliwijaya, T. Rahma et al.

This study aims to analyze the trend of Diplomatic publications in the Applied Archive Journal of Gadjah Mada University in the 2017-2019 year. The data collected is in the form of keywords and bibliography. This research uses a quantitative approach with the bibliometric method. Analysis was carried out on citations by tabulating them using the Ms. application. Excel. From the analysis conducted, it was found that two authors were widely cited by archival writers, and the authors cited many laws and regulations of government institutions. In addition, from the articles analyzed, it was found that 51.9% of the cited writings did not fall into the category of old literature or obsolete literature. There were 458 citations by the authors of the articles, as well as 99 types of keywords published or, selected by the authors of the articles within three years, namely 2017-2019. In 2017-2019 the research trend in the field of archives published in the journal Diplomatics leads to research related to archives, dynamic archives, and archive management. These three things that are most often discussed show how important research is related to archives and their management. However, research trends can change over time and this is scientific development.

Paweł Perzyna

Recenzowana publikacja jest w dorobku piśmienniczym polskiej archiwistyki ostatnich trzech dekad pozycją wyjątkową. Ukazuje bowiem trzy perspektywy dziedziny archiwalnej: podbudowę teoretyczną archiwistyki, spojrzenie z punktu widzenia praktyki archiwalnej oraz pochwałę amatorstwa jako pobudki podejmowania wszelkich działań archiwalnych. Autor przybliżył nie tylko dotychczasowy dorobek archiwistyki, wyjaśnił jej naukowy charakter, zakres i wewnętrzny podział, używaną przez nią terminologię, ale – jak przystało na monografię – zaprezentował również pewną nowatorską koncepcję, refleksję na temat poszukiwania w archiwistyce nowych idei i ich praktycznych zastosowań. Taką prekursorską rolę odgrywają w książce fragmenty dotyczące redefinicji i odtworzenia modelu procesu archiwotwórczego zbioru archiwalnego, a także teorii zbiorów, której istotą jest zasada poszanowania naturalnie wytworzonych przez ustrojowo odrębnych twórców całości,, złożonych nie tylko z archiwaliów, ale również obiektów bibliotecznych i muzealnych.

Ricardo Costa de Sousa

O artigo descreve e analisa as representações de instrução a partir da tríade família, sociedade e pátria, circunscritas no jornal O Exemplo (1916-1930). O texto se insere no campo da história da educação, na especificidade da história da cultura escrita, à luz da história cultural. A análise indica a instrução como objeto-fim para o progresso e engrandecimento do país. Palavras-chave: instrução; tríade; jornal O Exemplo.

Beata Konopska

W historii polskiej kartografii można wskazać momenty, kiedy pod wpływem zewnętrznego impulsu, zazwyczaj wywołanego sytuacją społeczno-polityczną, znacząco rosła liczba twórców map i ich wydawców. Nie był to stan długotrwały, epizodyczni autorzy próbujący wpłynąć na konkretne wydarzenie nie wiązali się długofalowo z kartograficzną formą przekazu, a oficyny poszerzały swoją ofertę o mapy wyłącznie z potrzeby chwili. Jednym z takich momentów był przełom XIX i XX w. Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie map wydanych z myślą o kształtowaniu wiedzy o dawnych ziemiach polskich masowego odbiorcy z tych terenów w końcu XIX i na początku XX w. przechowywanych w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie. Postawiono tezę, że mapy tematyczne, których treść wychodziła poza oficjalny, narzucony przez zaborców schemat myślenia społecznego, wpływały na lepsze rozumienie przez mieszkańców dawnych ziem polskich idei i procesu kształtowania polskiej państwowości. Podejmując próbę potwierdzenia tej tezy, odniesiono się do faktu, że mapa jako jedna z form komunikacji wizualnej z jednej strony obrazuje zasięg geograficzny i relacje przestrzenne, z drugiej pomaga podtrzymać poczucie tożsamości narodowej, kiedy przedstawienie granic i obszaru, z którym dana społeczność się identyfikuje, jest niemożliwe lub niejednoznaczne. W artykule wykorzystano źródła kartograficzne pochodzące z kolekcji kartograficznej systematycznie gromadzonej przez Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie.   Maps outside social thinking. A few thoughts after an inquiry in the cartographic collection of the National Archives in Krakow In the history of Polish cartography, it is possible to indicate moments that, under external influences, usually created by the social-political situation, there was a significant increase in the number of map creators and publishers. This was not a long-lasting state, as the authors trying to influence particular events were not connected with cartography in the long term, and publishers extended their offers with maps exclusively for the needs of the moment. One such moment was the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The aim of the article is to characterize the maps issued at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century with the idea of shaping knowledge of the masses regarding former Polish lands, stored in the National Archives in Krakow. It presents the thesis that thematic maps, with content outside the official line of social thinking imposed by the partitioning powers, led to a better understanding by inhabitants of former Polish lands of the idea and process of shaping the Polish state. Attempting to confirm this thesis, reference is made to the fact that a map as a form of visual communication depicts the geographical range and spatial relations on one hand, while on the other it helps to maintain a feeling of national identity when presenting borders and regions, which a given society identifies with, is impossible or inconclusive. The article uses sources from the cartographic collection systematically gathered by the National Archives in Krakow. KEY WORDS: history of cartography, old maps, propaganda maps, independent Poland, National Archives in Krakow

Aisyah Romauli Harahap, Tamara Andriani Salim

Konsep dari sistem kriptografi pada pengamanan autentikasi dokumen elektronik adalah menjamin keaslian, kerahasiaan, dan keamanan dari dokumen elektronik tersebut. Mengetahui bahwa sistem kriptografi dapat menjaga keamanan yang sangat ketat, karena tidak memungkinkan adanya kejadian penyadapan dan pengubahan data oleh pihak luar yang tidak sah. Digunakannya teknik sistem kriptografi untuk melakukan transfigurasi dan transisi terhadap data yang dihasilkan agar tidak dapat dipahami oleh pihak ketiga dengan cara dibuatnya penyandian enkripsi dan deskripsi, untuk menjamin keaslian, kerahasiaan dan keamanan dokumen elektronik. Artikel ilmiah yang digunakan adalah artikel ilmiah terindeks Scopus (2017-2022), akan dianalisis dengan metode systematic literature review (SLR). Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi beberapa aspek yaitu jumlah artikel yang terbit, seleksi jurnal, penulis artikel ilmiah, institusi penulis, serta asal negara artikel terbit, kolaborasi antar penulis, dan jumlah kutipan yang digunakan. Hasil dari analisis tersebut akan divisualisasikan dengan aplikasi VOSviewer. Ditemukan ada beberapa artikel ilmiah yang dapat diketahui bahwa penulis, institusi, dan negara mana yang melakukan penelitian mengenai penyandian sistem kriptografi untuk pengamanan autentikasi dokumen elektronik. Publikasi mengenai sistem kriptografi pada pengamanan dokumen elektronik cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun 2018-2022.

Paulo Vanzolini Moura da Silva, Bruno Santana da Silva

Durante o tratamento de feridas, profissionais de enfermagem precisam consultar várias informações para decidirem o que fazer e precisam registrar as informações produzidas. Este trabalho relata uma investigação sobre as necessidades informacionais de profissionais de enfermagem durante o tratamento de feridas. Foi aplicado um questionário com 14 perguntas para 50 participantes de um curso de Terapia Larval, um tipo de tratamento de feridas. O questionário abordava o perfil dos participantes e suas necessidades informacionais. Após a análise descritiva individual dos dados coletados em cada pergunta, analisou-se possíveis relações entre algumas respostas para verificar a influência do perfil do participante sobre sua necessidade informacional. Identificou-se informações importantes sobre o paciente, suas feridas, fontes de informação utilizadas, modos de registro de informações produzidas durante os atendimentos, e sobre os tipos de apoio informacional que um software poderia oferecer para apoiar o tratamento de feridas. Uma melhor compreensão das necessidades informacionais durante o tratamento serve de insumo para o oferecimento de um melhor suporte informacional aos profissionais e pacientes envolvidos.

N. V. Lukyanova, Vladislav I. Glotov

The article briefly shows the formation history and provides an overview of the library of A.A. Zimin, who was the famous scientist, one of the largest experts in the history of Russia in the Middle Ages. The library has been received recently by the Central State Archives of the Moscow Region. The library has been collected by A.A. Zimin for several decades eventually reflecting a wide range of his scientific interests, as well as hobbies. It accumulates the works of many prominent Russian historians, contains a unique collection of Russian chronicles and other documentary publications, which are valuable sources for studying various aspects of the history of Russia. There is a large number of works devoted to the most famous monument of Russian literature – “The Word about Igor’s Regiment”, in the study of the origin of which A.A. Zimin has been engaged for a long time formulating his point of view on this problem. There are also many publications of a bibliographic nature, works on source studies, historical geography, faleristics, diplomatics, and other auxiliary historical disciplines. Among the books related to the scientist’s personal hobbies, there are many works on the history of domestic and foreign cinema. The inscriptions on the books and the ex-librises are of considerable interest. Upon completion of the archival processing of the received collection, the researchers, when they turn to it, will be able to find answers to many questions that interest them.

V. Adamovsky

The purpose of the study is to highlight the process of creating archival centers of diplomatic missions of the UPR and non-governmental institutions in Europe, their activities related to the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people. The research methodology is based on various methods of cognitive activity. Th e work used general scientifi c (analysis and synthesis) and historical (problem-chronological, comparative, retrospective, statistical) research methods. Th e use of this toolkit allowed to achieve the goal and fulfi l the tasks set by the researchers. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the expanded list of categories of archival centers by including the archives of Ukrainian diplomatic missions and archival centers at Ukrainian cultural and educational institutions founded by Ukrainian emigrants in Europe. Conclusions. Th e activities of the diplomatic missions of the Ukrainian People’s Republic left behind a whole documentary complex, which was concentrated in their archives. Most of them never became archival centers. However, the diplomatic missions in Hungary and Switzerland had quite powerful archives. Th ey were preserved through the transfer of these documentary complexes to the “Prague Ukrainian Archive” and the “Simon Petliura Libraries”. Representatives of Ukrainian emigrant public educational and cultural institutions, non-governmental organizations, also joined the creation of archival institutions. Some of them had archival centers, which not only performed the role of storage but also provided the opportunity to use them for scientifi c and educational purposes.

P. Sartori

Abstract Cui bono information and record keeping? In his most recent work devoted to the study of British and French imperialism in the Levant in early modern history, Cornel Zwierlein has argued that “empires are built on ignorance.” It is, of course, true that during the old regime Western knowledge of things “Oriental” was patently defective, marked as it was by blind spots and glaring gaps; and if observed in the broader context of European colonialism in Asia, the British and French cases are hardly exceptional. Sanjay Subrahmanyam's Europe's India has shown compellingly that the Portuguese, too, blindly forged ahead in their imperial expansion into South Asia, with a good dose of improvisation. By focusing on a mission to Khiva, Bukhara, and Balkh in 1732, I set out to show that the Russian venture in Asia too was premised upon ignorance, among other things. More specifically, I argue that diplomatic and commercial relations between Russia and Central Asia developed in parallel with the neglect of intelligence gathered and made available in imperial archives. Reflecting on the fact that the Russian enterprise in Asia was minimally dependent on information allows us to complicate the reductive equation of knowledge to power, which originates from the “archival turn.” Many today regard archives as reflective of projects of documentation, which granted epistemological virtue to the texts stored, ordered, and preserved therein. The archives generated truth claims, we are told, about hierarchies of knowledge produced by states and, by doing so, they effectively operated as a technological apparatus bolstering the state. However, not all the texts which we find in archives always retained their pristine epistemic force. To historicise the uses, misuses, and, more importantly, the practices of purposeful neglect of records invites us to revisit the quality of transregional connectivity across systems of signification in the early modern period.

Hadi Gharabaghi

André Barbosa Fraga

Este artigo analisa o concurso de frases e cartazes patrióticos elaborado pelo Departamento Nacional de Propaganda (DNP), para difundir entre a população o conteúdo da nova lei do serviço militar, instituída pelo decreto-lei n. 1.187, de 4 de abril de 1939.  Palavras-chave: governo Vargas; lei do serviço militar; Departamento Nacional de Propaganda.

G. Lilienthal, Nehaluddin Ahmad

In 2017, the Russian Embassy in Washington DC protested that officials had carried away Russian diplomatic archives from their San Francisco Consulate-General, without supervision of Russian diplomats. The objective of this article is to analyze critically the meaning of the legal doctrine of the inviolability of diplomatic archives. The research question is what distinguishes documents in the form of a diplomatic archives from a solely organic arrangement. The Cardinal Rule of Provenance, applied to diplomatic archives, transforms the status of the documents so that diplomats have a sole right to act on them, so to make reasoned judgments.

Thiago Cavaliere Mourelle, Flora Matela Lobosco

Kosuke Tomita