Az alábbi rövid esszé célja az, hogy megemlékezzen Jászay Antalról, vagyis Anthony de Jasay-ről, aki a politikai filozófia és a közösségi választások elméletének határmezsgyéjén alkotott nagyot, és 2025-ben van születésének 100. évfordulója. Viszonylagos ismeretlensége magyarázható egyrészt azzal, hogy a tudományos világ intézményeit kerülte, másrészt filozófiája ,,konzervatív anarchista”' következtetéseivel. Jasay azonban a közösségi választások elméletének olyan klasszikusa, akit nem kellene elfelejtenünk – amihez persze előbb meg kellene ismernünk.
JEL kód: D70, B25
У статті проаналізовано концептуальні теорії та підходи до вивчення психолого-педагогічних умов використання комп’ютерних технологій у логопедичній та корекційно-розвивальній роботі з дітьми із порушеннями мовлення. Висвітлено багатоаспектну систему, спрямовану на цілісний розвиток дитини, її соціалізацію та емоційну підтримку. Впроваджено програму логопедичної корекції порушень мовлення із використанням ІКТ на основі виокремлених психолого-педагогічних умов та доведено її ефективність для успішної інтеграції дитини у загальноосвітнє середовище.
Israel Barrutia Barreto, Rosa Marlene Sánchez Sánchez, Henry Alejandro Silva Marchan
El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar las consecuencias socioeconómicas que han tenido las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno de Perú al decretar la inamovilidad humana y aislamiento debido a la pandemia de covid-19. Para lo cual se obtuvieron datos estadísticos del portal oficial del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú en el periodo marzo – agosto de 2020 referentes a la variación del PIB respecto al mismo periodo del año 2019, exportaciones, importaciones, puestos de trabajo, ingresos e índices de precios, los cuales se analizaron respecto al número de casos de contagiados por covid.19 reportados por el Ministerio de Salud en el mismo periodo. Se analizó desde la perspectiva de estadística secuencial-temporal y se obtuvo que todos los indicadores estudiados tuvieron una fuerte caída al inicio del aislamiento obligatorio (marzo-junio), pero se recuperaron al flexibilizarse las medidas, a excepción de los puestos de empleo, aun cuando los casos de covid-19 no disminuyeron y siguen en aumento sin lograrse el aplanamiento de la curva, siendo esta la única tendencia estadísticamente significativa.
Economic history and conditions, Economics as a science
Due to an ongoing increase in the average life expectancy and a decrease in the average birth rate, there are less active people that are of working age in the labor market. However, this year's Covid-19 pandemic highlighted that older workers are much more vulnerable in an ever-changing labor market. It is therefore essential to analyze how employers create working conditions for more senior employees during a pandemic. As well as the employment opportunities of older workers in the longer term. Applied methods of analysis: scientific literature and analysis of various documents, interviews, and analysis of the research results, their interpretation. The study found that older employees had difficulty adapting to changed working conditions and faced a higher risk of health issues. The article thus showed that existing stereotypes among employers limit the employability of older people.
The paper presents the rationale for exploring the possibilities of practical use of the model to optimize the investment portfolio in conditions of pronounced uncertainty including the Russian financial market.
Objective: to study the Constitution as a stabilizing factor of social development.Methods: dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena that allows analyzing them in their historical development and functioning in the context of a set of objective and subjective factors, which determined the choice of the following research methods: formal-logical, comparative-legal, sociological.Results: the article attempts to comprehend the role of the Constitution as a stabilizing factor of social development. The reason for the theoretical analysis was the amendments to the text of the current Russian Constitution initiated by the President of the Russian Federation and approved by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The author proposes a threefold vision of the Constitution, recognizes the probable dissonance between the image of the Constitution in public opinion, the legal and actual (valid) Constitution, and focuses on those fundamental provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 14 March 2020 No. 1-FKZ “On improving the regulation of certain issues of organization and functioning of public authorities”, which reveal the dynamic or static function of law. The Constitution in all its manifestations is conditioned by the statics and dynamics of political and legal life, and science is obliged to discover, again and again, the symbolic (linguistic) means of the harmonious and relatively stable development of the material and ideal.Scientific novelty: for the first time, the article analyzes the provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 14 March 2020 No. 1-FKZ “On improving the regulation of certain issues of organization and functioning of public authorities”, identifies their strengths and weaknesses in view of the upcoming nationwide voting on approval of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and formulates proposals on improving the constitutional norms for the progressive development of the Russian society and state.Practical significance: the conclusions and provisions of the article can be used in scientific, law-making and law enforcement activities, as well as in the educational process of higher educational institutions.
Economics as a science, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
Idén második alkalommal került sor
a Közgazdaságtudományi Kari Napok rendezvénysorozatra a Budapesti
Corvinus Egyetemen. A K-kari napok
keretében, 2012. április 11-én, Simor
András, a Magyar Nemzeti Bank elnöke tartott előadást „Monetáris politika
a válság idején” címmel.
Economic theory. Demography, Economic history and conditions
Health tourism is becoming more important as people are more concerned about their health. Meanwhile, traveling for healthcare and consuming medical tourism packages has increased significantly in the last decades. Moreover, many tourists travel abroad, with the intention of benefiting from quality treatments at lower prices, and sometimes benefiting from medical procedures which are unavailable in their home countries. Consequently, health and medical resorts make constant preparations to provide services conforming to the customers’ standards. In this article we present in a comparative perspective the case of two health resorts, i.e. Baile Felix (Romania) and Baladuc-les-Bains (France). Both resorts benefit from rich natural resources, especially thermal waters, but also accommodation and treatment facilities enabling them to provide high quality medical and tourism services.
A comparative analysis of the categories, that form the concepts of competitiveness and competitive stability in relation to the organization of the services sector, has been conducted. The main approaches to the definition of categories and concepts, such as «competitive position», «competitive status», «competitive potential», «competitive advantages» have been analyzed. Their clarifications regarding the organizations of the service sector have been made. Based on the conducted comparative analysis, the concept of competitive advantages has been formulated as a basis for the formation of competitiveness and potential competitive stability of the organization of the services sector.
Logica BANICA, Cristian STEFAN, Ionela NEDEA
et al.
Industry 4.0 is a very broad domain that includes: production processes, competitiveness, business decisions, partner and consumer relationships, all centered around cyber-physical systems. This paper aims to introduce main aspects of Industry 4.0 in the relation between physical and digital systems, along with new enabling IT technologies. The paper presents the Industry 4.0 concept and components, and also the IT technologies for implementing a Smart Factory: Industrial Internet-of-Things, Big Data, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, Digital Twin and Data Analytics. A Smart Factory model is described and a review of several software tools for its building is performed. The case study was realized with ThingsBoard free software, in order to show the steps in building a Smart Factory model and the potential of such an advanced tool for smart manufacturing.
Rizwan Raheem Ahmed, Jolita Vveinhardt, Dalia Streimikiene
The objective of this research is to examine the effect of business
ethics (BE) and intellectual capital (IC) on the organizational performance
(OP). In order to run this study, a conceptual model was
designed based on the literature review, and the employees of the
knowledge-based organization in pharmaceutical sector were surveyed
using a closed-ended questionnaire. Modern successful and
thriving organizations are those that create IC and convert it into
applicable methods to improve their activities and performance
within the boundaries of BE. This research is exploratory and quantitative
in nature: 400 responses were directly gathered from the
employees of the pharmaceutical industry through five-scaled questionnaire.
This research examined the direct and indirect effect of
BE and IC on the OP. Structural equation modeling (SEM), descriptive
statistics, correlation, multiple regression techniques were used
to analyze the impact of IC and BE on the performance. Bootstrapping
method is employed in order to test the mediating effect of
variables. Two-step SEM was used to the models to regress the
cause and effect relation. The findings depicted that there is a very
significant effect on BE and IC in the performance of pharmaceutical
organizations. General BE, ethics in finance, ethics in human resource
management, and ethics in sales and marketing have direct
and significant impact on the OP. Human capital, structural capital
and relational capital have significant indirect (mediating) effect on
the performance of the pharmaceutical industry. Finally, it has been
concluded from the results of the research study that IC is the major
contributor of the OP as a mediating variable with defined set of
principles of BE in the pharmaceutical sector of Pakistan.
It was analysed international trade licenses on a global level, determined country and sector, which occupy a significant share of the market license. We consider the volume of exports and imports of services worldwide geographical and sectorial structure for the 2005-2013 year and the geographic structure of applications for patent in 2014. Also, highlighted 5 areas, that occupy a leading position in terms of applications for patents.
This work analysed the basic laws of the world market licenses and the role of international trade license in the world economy. The above analysis of international trade licenses in Ukraine: the volume and main sources of financing of innovative activity in Ukraine for 2010-2012. The work analyses the dynamics of the structure of exports and imports of services by type of service Ukraine - "Royalties and other services" and the structure of foreign trade in services for 9 months of 2014 in the field of licensing agreements. Considered the most significant partners of Ukraine, by type of service "Royalty and license agreements." The article identified the main problems licensed trade and discussed further perspectives of the licenses in Ukraine.