Asadullah Shaikh, Wahidur Rahman, Kaniz Roksana
et al.
Bangladesh has plentiful water, which is essential to its freshwater fish traditions. Environmental concerns and other causes have reduced the country's water resources, threatening many native freshwater fish species. Thus, the younger generation deficiencies recognition of local freshwater fish and struggles to recognize them. Traditional methods are very insufficient to overcome these issues. To address these research gaps, the research proposes an automatic system for categorizing Bangladesh's freshwater fish. The proposed methodology involves several key steps, including building a comprehensive dataset, extracting features from fish images using pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, and employing typical ML approaches. Initially comprising eight classes, the dataset undergoes feature extraction using CNN algorithms, followed by the utilization of various feature selection methods such as Support Vector Classifier, Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and optimization models like Particle Swarm Optimization, Bacterial Foraging Optimization, and Cat Swarm Optimization. In the final phase, seven conventional ML techniques are applied to classify the images of local fishes. Empirical measurements are gathered and analyzed to assess the proposed framework's performance. Particularly, the present approach achieves the highest accuracy of 98.71% through the utilization of the ML mechanism Logistic Regression with Resnet50, SVC, and CSO models.
Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General), Automation
Tugas akhir mahasiswa merupakan kewajiban untuk memenuhi persyaratan gelar sarjana. Namun Prodi PAI UII belum memiliki pemetaan topik penelitian tugas akhir mahasiswa angkatan 2017-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan topik penelitian tugas akhir mahasiswa PAI angkatan 2017-2019 serta keselarasannya dengan Roadmap Penelitian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah topik tugas akhir mahasiswa PAI angkatan 2017-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi berdasarkan database pada dspace.uii.ac.id. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PAI UII angkatan 2017-2019 lebih cenderung memilih topik pengembangan metode pembelajaran (18,68%), pendidikan karakter (16,78%), dan Evaluasi Pendidikan (15,13%). Adapun topik penelitian yang tak diminati oleh mahasiswa PAI ialah politik ekonomi pendidikan (0,00%), pendidikan seks (0,24%), dan artificial intelligenct (0,24%).
Shifat Ara Noor, Muhammad, Md Main Uddin Mamun
et al.
Life-history information is necessary for effective conservation, aquaculture development and broodstock management of fishing populations, especially for fish with significant economic exploitation. Aiming to characterise the life-history traits in relation to the environmental parameters of the long-whiskered catfish, Mystus aor, a commercially important species from Kaptai Lake, Bangladesh, different life-history data were analysed. The monthly condition factor (K) ranged from 1.15 to 1.41, and the relative condition factor (Kn) ranged from 0.14 to 0.25. The estimated relative fecundity was 18474-55504 eggs/per fish, and the maximal oocyte diameter was found in May (0.83 ± 0.11μm). The lengths at first sexual maturity (Lm) for male and female M. aor were 49.5 cm and 54.1 cm, respectively. The GSI was peaked in May for both males and females, and histological analysis also revealed the presence of yolk granules and several mature spermatids in April and May in both sexes. Analysis of environmental data over 40 years in the Kaptai lake ecosystem indicate the significant increase in the precipitation rate in spawning month which is highly correlated with the spawning season. The findings of the current study will serve as a baseline for the conservation and broodstock management in the Kaptai Lake of Bangladesh.
Consumer jurisprudence is a branch of the broad jurisprudential debate covering the utilization and use of all natural resources and their contents. Traditional Chinese Medicine as an alternative medicine uses natural resources as a source of medicine. The Mantidis Ootheca in Traditional Chinese Medicine is a substance that comes out through a special accessory gland on the abdomen of the mantis mother and then produces a foamy and hardened structure like polystyrene. It is believed to have various benefits including treating cloudy urine, kidney health, helping in treating Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and others. However, there is an issue involving the status of the Mantidis Ootheca from the perspective of Islamic law since the egg case is produced from the liquid that comes out through the mantis stomach. The focus of this paper was to clarify the Islamic legislation regarding the use of Mantidis Ootheca in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products from the standpoint of the consumer jurisprudence discussion. The researcher utilized a qualitative method by referring to books of fiqh and usul fiqh to find out the law of using Mantidis Ootheca in products and the liquid flowing from its stomach in medicine. This study emphasize on analyzing the application of rukhsah and istihalah in medicine in unraveling the problem of treatment using Mantidis Ootheca. Standards from halal authorities such as the Department Standards of Malaysia are also reviewed for pharmaceutical manufacturing rules including the requirement of safety assessment. Meanwhile, the researcher also consulted scientific studies to know the benefits, uses and side effects of Mantidis Ootheca in the medical field. According to the study's findings, the use Mantidis Ootheca in medicine is not halal since they are tainted with impurities (najāsah). The egg case that come from mantis are considered disgusting, according to scholars, and should not be eaten. Still, its use in pharmaceuticals needs to be evaluated from the perspective of medical jurisprudence by looking at its level of need in the field. Until now, its use is not reached to an emergency demand as there are still alternative treatments for the related diseases. Frequently it has been consumed as a health supplement rather than the primary component in medications. It also does not meet the safety standards determined by the jurists and according to the MS 2424: 2019 ruling based on current research showing that there is no comprehensive report on toxicity aspects and adverse side effects to users. The study of the pharmaceutical industry should continue to be pioneered by Muslims to ensure the use of halal ingredients in medicine.
Abstrak
Fiqh kepenggunaan merupakan suatu cabang daripada perbahasan ilmu fiqh yang luas meliputi pemanfaatan dan penggunaan segala sumber alam dan seisinya. Perubatan Tradisional Cina sebagai suatu perubatan alternatif banyak mengambil sumber alam semula jadi sebagai sumber perubatan. Sarung telur mentadak atau Mantidis Ootheca dalam Perubatan Tradisional Cina ialah suatu bahan yang keluar melalui kelenjar aksesori khas pada perut ibu mantis seterusnya menghasilkan sebuah struktur berbuih dan mengeras seperti polisterin. Ianya dipercayai mempunyai pelbagai khasiat antaranya merawat air kencing yang keruh, kesihatan ginjal, membantu dalam merawat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dan lain-lain. Namun, timbul isu melibatkan status sarung telur tersebut dari perspektif hukum Islam memandangkan sarung telur itu terhasil daripada cecair yang keluar melalui perut serangga. Kertas ini ditulis bertujuan menjelaskan hukum penggunaan sarung telur mentadak dalam perubatan menurut perspektif perbahasan fiqh kepenggunaan. Pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan menjadikan kitab-kitab fiqh, usul fiqh dan fatwa-fatwa di Malaysia sebagai rujukan bagi mengetahui hukum penggunaan mentadak dan cecair yang keluar dari perut mentadak dalam perubatan. Kajian ini juga menumpukan analisis terhadap aplikasi konsep darurat dan istihalah dalam perubatan dalam merungkai permasalahan rawatan menggunakan sarung telur mentadak. Piawaian badan halal berautoriti seperti Jabatan Standard Malaysia turut diteliti untuk mengetahui peraturan dalam penghasilan produk farmaseutikal termasuk aspek penilaian keselamatan yang perlu dipatuhi. Selain itu, pengkaji turut merujuk kajian-kajian saintifik untuk mengetahui khasiat, kegunaan serta kesan sampingan telur mentadak dalam bidang perubatan. Hasil kajian mendapati penggunaan telur mentadak adalah tidak halal kerana mengandungi unsur najis. Telur yang keluar daripada serangga dianggap suatu yang menjijikkan menurut pandangan ulama serta tidak boleh dimakan. Walau bagaimanapun, penggunaannya dalam perubatan perlu dinilai dari perspektif fiqh perubatan dengan melihat tahap keperluannya dalam bidang tersebut. Sehingga kini, penggunaannya tidak mencapai tahap darurat kerana masih terdapat rawatan alternatif bagi penyakit-penyakit yang berkaitan. Malah penggunaan Mantidis Ootheca dalam farmaseutikal hanya melibatkan unsur tambahan yang membantu aspek kesihatan dan bukannya sebagai ramuan utama dalam penghasilan sesuatu ubat-ubatan. Ia juga tidak menepati piawaian keselamatan yang digariskan oleh fuqaha dan ketetapan MS 2424:2019 berdasarkan kajian semasa yang menunjukkan tiada laporan yang tuntas mengenai aspek toksikologi dan kesan sampingan berbahaya kepada pengguna. Kajian terhadap industri farmaseutikal ini sewajarnya terus dipelopori oleh umat Islam bagi memastikan penggunaan bahan yang halal dalam perubatan.
Rif’an Syafruddin, Hafiz Anshary, Wahyudin Wahyudin
et al.
The increasing influence of Salafi ideology in educational institutions, often brings textual interpretations of Islamic teachings, thus affecting the dynamics of religious diversity in a multicultural society. The main focus of this research is how transnational Salafi education affects the mindset, religious attitudes, and social relations between religious communities in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze transnational Salafi education and its impact on multireligious harmony in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data was collected through searching sources from the internet, academic books, and scientific journals related to Salafi education and multireligious harmony. The analysis process was carried out thematically to identify patterns of influence of Salafi education on interreligious relations in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that transnational Salafi education tended to influence the exclusive mindset of some students, which could hinder interfaith communication. However, there were also Salafi educational institutions that have begun to adopt a moderate approach to teaching, thus contributing positively to social relations. This article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the value of inclusivity in the religious education curriculum to maintain harmony in the midst of Indonesia's diversity. This research provides new insights into the challenges and opportunities of Salafi education in building multireligious harmony in Indonesia.
This study aims to provide an overview and explain more clearly about interactive games as a learning medium in Early Childhood. This study uses a literature review research method, which is a research approach that involves the collection, analysis, and synthesis of various literature sources relevant to a particular topic. Applying the method by conducting an in-depth literature review to uncover interactive games as a learning medium in early childhood. The data used was obtained from various sources such as scientific articles, journals, and relevant books, which were accessed through the Google Scholar platform. The analysis was carried out by reviewing and interpreting the results of previous research on interactive games in the context of education. This method focuses on an in-depth exploration of how interactive games can form an optimal learning environment to hone thinking skills in early childhood. The results that have been done in four article manuscripts containing interactive games as a learning medium, the essence of the content of the four articles is really extraordinary because it clearly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of integral games in general as a learning medium. In particular, the difference lies in the explanation of the starting point, the importance of understanding or several stages that can be passed as a learning medium. Ultimately, however, it is up to readers, practitioners and researchers to carefully examine the characteristics of interactive games as a learning medium and make decisions about which interactive games should be chosen for the learning media process.
Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama Islam, Hanif Cahyo
et al.
Purpose – Character cultivation and development is a major study in modern education today. Islamic character education has become one of the interesting topics in the discussion. This study examines data mapping and networking about Islamic character education in the Scopus journal database. Design/methods/approach – This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a total of 204 selected articles related to Islamic character education. All the published journals have a publication range of the last 13 years, from 2010 to 2023. The authors exported data through software and then processed and analyzed them by using VOSviewer software to find networking maps based on co-author, co-occurrence, and co-citation. Findings – The study results found three significant themes related to the object and results of Islamic character education research, publishers who publish journals, and theoretical citations used by researchers of Islamic character education article journals. Of the three results, the first point related to publication documents is dominated by countries with majority Muslim populations, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. Meanwhile, the second and third points are dominated by Western countries. Another important finding in this study was the keywords found have used many words, such as character education, Islamic education, religion, and Islamic religious education. Research implications/limitations – The results of this study still have limitations on the number of limited publications, subjectivity in analyzing efforts, and incomplete analysis programs. Originality/value – This research can be a reference for future research that is expected to be more comprehensive in designing the research design so as to produce more complete findings.
This study aims to reveal the philosophical values of Islamic law in the three ethical codes of NetizMu Muhammadiyah. This research is a literature review. The type of Islamic legal research in this study is a philosophical normative Islamic law research with an Islamic legal philosophy approach. The primary data source of this research, namely the NetizMU Muhammadiyah code of ethics), and secondary data using various relevant scientific researches. The theory used is a systems philosophy approach in Islamic law initiated by Jasser Auda.. This study concludes that there are values of Islamic law philosophy in the three NetizMU codes of ethics. First, the value of religious protection (hifz al-din) in the context of making the prophetic social values of religion the main basis for the code of ethics for the use of social media. Second, the value of public benefit (al-maslahat al-ammah) in the code of ethics for the use of social media as a medium for humanization (amar makruf) and liberation (nahi munkar). Third, the value of intellectual protection (hifz al-'aql) in the context of a code of ethics limiting freedom of expression, both in the form of information and communication on social media.
The strategic approach to enhance cultural skills is aligned with social feeling and sense of belonging as an important element to underlie the interaction pathway with others’ diverse backgrounds. Such an approach of teaching model could be transformed and prepared to encourage ability to communicate and relate to others from diverse backgrounds. The following phase of sufficient integration amongst cognitive, social and emotional substance is reflect in the culturally responsive and communicative teaching (CRCT). This mode is an important element to advance the diverse students amidst an increasingly complex and pluralistic society. This paper is aimed at examining CRCT by having a critical look into the partnership commitment amongst interracial teachers’ daily school interaction. Data collection was conducted with 10 interracial teachers with a focus on the approach of how their partnership commitment is reflected and practiced in their daily school interaction. Thematic analysis was employed to obtain the main points of data to give insight into the multicultural school society. The findings reveal that an understanding of CRCT articulated into partnership engagement commitment has a core of three main points. These are: expanding self-awareness on cultural identity; enhancing culturally mediated emotion of social situations; and developing instructional practice for cultural sensitivity. The implication for students’ experiential learning in the multicultural classroom was also discussed. The contribution of this paper can be exerted among those involved in the education sectors. These include students, educators, principals, learning facilitators, researchers, educational technologist, instructional designers and practitioners. This is also included among the researchers who are interested in exploring, understanding and developing discerning perspectives on diversity and diverse learners in 21st century education. This study is expected to contribute by giving solving skills with the strategic approach articulated into a particular guideline to give a clear understanding in responding the multicultural classroom in the interracial school society context. This study is considered to elaborate the good feedback on the importance of CRCT in responding to emerging trends on the facades of diversity among diverse learners.
Zindan Baynal Hubi, Ilham Aji Pangestu, Nursanda Rizki Adhari
et al.
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the Bandung City Regional General Election Commission withits role in improving the political culture of community participants in the city of Bandung. This is mainly in facing the 2018 Bandung Mayor election. This research is a descriptive study thatwas analysed in several ways, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing,and verification. The approach is done qualitatively, while the data collection technique is done by interview and observation. The participants selected in this study were the Regional General Election Commission of the City of Bandung (1 person) and the people of the City of Bandung (7 people). The results of this study indicate that the Bandung City Regional General Elections Commission in improving the political culture of participants with political education carried out various elements in the implementation of the Bandung City Regional Head election in 2018 it is known that the political participation of the community experienced significant growth and far exceeded the target set. The number of voter participants in the city of Bandung in the simultaneous regional head elections (Pilkada) in 2018 has increased compared to the last 5 (five) elections.The results also show that the increasing number of voter participants in the city of Bandung is inseparable from the cooperation of the Bandung City Regional Election Commission with various parties, both community organizations, policymakers, and other organizations in the city of Bandung. In the future, the political participation of the people of Bandung must always be maintained by involving various elements and innovations that adapt to changes and developments in society.
History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, Social Sciences
This article describes the role of an Islamic boarding school in character education in the era of globalization. This article used a literature research approach. In this research, Islamic boarding school had been able to have a role in the students’ character building supported by the main figure who is a Kiai. It can not be separated from the role of a teacher/Kiai in producing students who have noble character. The role of Islamic boarding school in character education is Islamic boarding school as guardian and preserver of religious values; Islamic boarding school as the innovator of religious understanding; and as inspirer, motivator, and dynamist of development implementation at the local and regional levels.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop and subsequently validate a Maqasid al-Shari’ah-based performance evaluation model for Islamic banks. Design/methodology/approach Initially, a comprehensive review of the existing and relevant literature is carried out and a prototype evaluation model has been developed. This has been augmented and refined through in-depth interviews of Shari’ah scholars and banking experts. Afterwards, the modified model has been validated by taking inputs from academics and Islamic banking practitioners through a focus group discussion. Findings The major outcome of the present work is a Maqasid al-Shari’ah-based performance evaluation model for Islamic banks. At the inception of the work, the Maqasid frameworks of Imam al-Ghazali and Abu Zahrah were combined. The combined model incorporates various dimensions, elements and the corresponding measures of three components, namely, justice, education and maslahah. Research limitations/implications Not being able to test the model statistically or empirically can be considered as a limitation. Practical implications The comprehensive theoretical framework of the developed model addresses all aspects of human well-being. Thus, if implemented the model will ensure welfare for all the stakeholders. It will also encourage the regulators to introduce new reporting standards which will be more reflective of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. Social implications Fulfilling Maqasid will create a positive brand image for Islamic banks, which will attract more customers both Muslims and non-Muslims. Thus, this will create a wider scope for earning more revenues. Originality/value There has been concern that Islamic banks are converging towards conventional banking systems and the same performance measure instrument is being used to evaluate the performance of both Islamic and conventional banks. The present work has developed a Maqasid al-Shari’ah-based performance evaluation model for Islamic banks.
Dwi Setiowati, Peggy Rianti Kurnia Sukma, Rasdiyanah Rahim
<p class="abstrak">This research focuses on describing the implementation of Islamic spiritual care of the clinical nursing students at the State Islamic University (UIN). The implementation of Islamic spiritual care has not been done well by nurses. Clinical nursing students are the forerunners of nurses, but no one has examined the description of the application of Islamic spiritual care carried out by clinical nursing students in State Islamic University (UIN). This research method was descriptive quantitative. Samples were students of the clinical nursing students of UIN Jakarta and UIN Alauddin Makassar, 40 respondents. The results showed that most respondents applied Islamic spiritual care well (52.5%). The most well-implemented component is instilling optimism for healing that comes from God (60%). Students need to improve their self-competence in Islamic religious knowledge to become more competent in providing Islamic care to patients. The head of the clinical nursing program needs to emphasize efforts to increase Islamic spiritual competence in the clinical practice setting of learning guidelines through the guidance process and learning achievement targets.</p><p><em>Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui penerapan perawatan spiritual Islam mahasiswa Ners di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN). Penerapan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik khususnya dalam aspek spiritual karena masih sangat minim </em><em>dilakukan oleh perawat di tatanan pelayanan keperawatan.</em><em> Mahasiswa merupakan cikal bakal perawat dan peneliti belum menemukan penelitian tentang penerapan perawatan Islam oleh mahasiswa Ners di lingkungan UIN.</em><em> </em><em>Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa Ners UIN Jakarta dan UIN Makassar masing-masing 40 responden. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian responden menerapkan perawatan spiritual Islam dengan baik (52,5%). Komponen yang paling banyak diterapkan dengan baik yaitu menanamkan optimisme kesembuhan yang datang dari Allah (60%). Mahasiswa perlu meningkatkan kompetensi diri dalam ilmu agama islam sehingga menjadi lebih kompeten dalam mebrikan perawatah islam kepada paeien, program studi Ners perlu lebih menekankan pada upaya peningkatan kompetensi spiritual islam pada tatanan praktik klini pedoman pembelajaran, melalui proses bimbingan maupu target capaian pembelajaran.</em></p>
Tracer Study merupakan alat untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan bagi pengembangan suatu perguruan tinggi. Proses kegiatan ini membutuhkan proses pengumpulan data. Tetapi proses kegiatan Tracer Study yang dilakukan masih bersifat semi manual. Maka dari itu dibuatlah pengembangan web analytic tracer study yang dapat membantu pihak terkait dalam mengumpulkan data dan mengolah data. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan web analytic menurut agama Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan web analytic tracer study selama tidak bertentangan dengan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits maka diperbolehkan dalam pandangan Islam.
Among scientists, works to invent a comprehensive religious concept for all human beings are still underway. In a literal sense, there are various constraints in formulating the concept of religion in order to be completely accepted by all circles. Some of which are obstacles related to the sacredness of religious meanings and constraints due to the inner feelings of the adherents. In accordance with religion's function, scientists agree that religion has a key role in constructively managing human life. By employing the literature study method, this article, therefore, seeks to explain the problems faced by scientists in the field of social studies in formulating the concept of religion, then present a solution in order to reinterpret the concept of religion by referring to the term “al-Islam” in the Quran which generates some elements applied as a foundation or the basis in explaining the concept of religion comprehensively. These attempts are considered to integrate between science and religion simultaneously and to shatter their domain of dichotomy.
Abstrak
Upaya perumusan konsep agama yang komprehensif bagi seluruh ummat manusia masih terus berlangsung dikalangan para ilmuwan. Secara terminologis, terdapat beragam kendala dalam merumuskan konsep agama agar dapat diterima sepenuhnya oleh seluruh kalangan. Beberapa diantaranya adalah kendala yang berhubungan dengan kesakralan makna agama dan kendala yang menyangkut perasaan bathiniyah dari para penganutnya. Sementara terkait fungsi dari agama, para ilmuwan sepakat jika agama memiliki peran penting dalam menata kehidupan manusia secara positif. Artikel ini, melalui metode kajian studi kepustakaan, berupaya untuk memaparkan problematika para ilmuwan sosial dalam merumuskan konsep agama, kemudian menawarkan solusi untuk dapat melakukan reinterpretasi konsep agama dengan merujuk pada term al-Islam dalam Alquran guna menghasilkan beberapa unsur yang dapat dijadikan fondasi atau landasan dasar dalam menjelaskan konsep agama secara komprehensif. Upaya tersebut sekaligus dapat mengintegrasikan antara sains dan agama sehingga menghilangkan domain dikotomis antara keduanya
Da-Ren Hang, Ya-Qi Pan, Krishna Hari Sharma
et al.
We report the facile and economic preparation of two-dimensional (2D) and 0D MoSe<sub>2</sub> nanostructures based on systematic and non-toxic top-down strategies. We demonstrate the intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of these MoSe<sub>2</sub> nanostructures. The catalytic processes begin with facilitated decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by using MoSe<sub>2</sub> nanostructures as peroxidase mimetics. In turn, a large amount of generated radicals oxidizes 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to produce a visible color reaction. The enzymatic kinetics of our MoSe<sub>2</sub> nanostructures complies with typical Michaelis–Menten theory. Catalytic kinetics study reveals a ping–pong mechanism. Moreover, the primary radical responsible for the oxidation of TMB was identified to be Ȯ<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> by active species-trapping experiments. Based on the peroxidase mimicking property, we developed a new colorimetric method for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> detection by using 2D and 0D MoSe<sub>2</sub> nanostructures. It is shown that the colorimetric sensing capability of our MoSe<sub>2</sub> catalysts is comparable to other 2D materials-based colorimetric platforms. For instance, the linear range of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> detection is between 10 and 250 μM by using 2D functionalized MoSe<sub>2</sub> nanosheets as an artificial enzyme. Our work develops a systematic approach to use 2D materials to construct novel enzyme-free mimetic for a visual assay of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, which has promising prospects in medical diagnosis and food security monitoring.
Morshediyeh mystical path was developed in the second half of the fourth century by sheikh Abu Ishaq e- Kazeruni (426 A.H) in Kazerun. It is considered as one of the most famous mystical path with a significant religious, social and economic role in the extension of the world if Islam. This mystical order could be developed as far as Hind and China with the purpose of propagation of Islam religion by developing an extensive monastery network with the centrality of Kazreun in the eighth century. Through the descriptive-analytical method, this article tries to answer this question related to the effect of geographical extension of Morshediyeh monastery in Hind and China on the propagation of Islam in these areas. The results of research indicate that the elements such as the trade routes, the spiritual miracles of sheikh Abu Ishaq e- Kazeruni, the holiness of his position, the social serving of the needy people and travelers as well as the support of merchants and sultans of monasteries have been effective on the propagation of Islam.
En este artículo presentamos la tradición oral de la región de Jbala (norte de Marruecos) desde una perspectiva cognitiva. Empleamos las nociones de «marco» (temas o escenas) y «guión» (lenguaje formulaico) para demostrar cómo funciona el proceso de creación poética en tiempo real. Nos centraremos en el género de ayyu, un género de poesía oral corta, improvisada y autóctona de la región de Jbala. Empezaremos introduciendo brevemente el campo de la poética cognitiva, su terminología más relevante y los últimos avances. Después presentamos la poesía oral de la región de Jbala y examinamos cómo funcionan los «marcos» y los «guiones» en la poesía cantada. Asimismo, analizamos en detalle varios «marcos» típicos de la poesía jebli junto con los «guiones» asociados a ellos para terminar con unas conclusiones en las que presentamos nuestros hallazgos.
History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, Language and Literature
The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of e-government on corruption perception index using a cross-country study. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the most effective e-government components in combating corruption and compare the effects of e-government in developed and developing countries. E-Government is measured using the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), consisting of online services index, human capital index, and telecommunications infrastructure index. The sample for this study consists of 521 observations from 122 countries from 2009 to2013. Our results show that there is a negative effect of e-government implementation towards corruption perception index. Furthermore, based on the elaboration of the e-government component, it was found that the variable infrastructure has a negative effect and the variable human resource dimension a positive effect on corruption perception index. This means that the development of e-government infrastructure can have a significant role in reducing perceptions of corruption in a country, while the dimensions of human resources have a dangerous side that can actually increase perceptions of corruption. There are differences in the effect of e-government on developed and developing countries. In developed countries, the implementation of e-government is in the phase of transaction and transformation which make his impact effective regarding corruption eradication. In developing countries, e-government has only reached the information and interaction phase so that it has not been effective enough to combat corruption.