Hasil untuk "kesehatan"

Ahmad Tegar Fauzan, Rivan Saghita Pratama, Sheva Tiara Kasih Elda

This study aims to analyze the usage of AI in the learning system to analyze student progress in real-time. The method utilized is a narrative literature review, which is divided into two stages: collecting and analyzing data. Data was collected by examining 25 articles from various sources. Data analysis through topic-based categorization in AI-driven learning systems is employed to monitor and evaluate student progress in real time. The results of the narrative literature review reveal that AI has great potential in increasing the effectiveness and personalization of learning. However, it also poses challenges like the digital divide and ethical issues. In conclusion, implementing AI in education requires a holistic and sustainable approach to maximize its benefits and address its challenges

Dwi Budiningsari, Yeni Prawiningdyah, Joko Prianto et al.

Latar Belakang: Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan merupakan masalah yang signifikan di tingkat global, di mana makanan yang terdapat di lembaga pendidikan menjadi sumber keracunan makanan di Indonesia. Kurangnya perhatian akan kebersihan dan sanitasi oleh para penjamah makanan merupakan faktor utama, yang sering kali disebabkan oleh bias optimis, yang menyebabkan rendahnya perhatian terhadap prosedur yang sesuai dalam pengolahan dan penyajian makanan. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap keamanan pangan dan hubungannya dengan bias optimis pada penjamah makanan di kantin SMA Negeri Kota Magelang. Metode: Penelitian yang menggunakan desain potong lintang ini diikuti oleh 41 orang responden yaitu keseluruhan penjamah makanan yang bekerja di kantin lima SMA Negeri Kota Magelang. Variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap keamanan pangan, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu bias optimis. Kategori variabel pengetahuan keamanan pangan terdiri dari pengetahuan keamanan pangan baik dan buruk. Sikap keamanan pangan dikategorikan sebagai sikap positif dan sikap negatif. Kategori variabel bias optimis terdiri dari bias optimis tinggi, mungkin, dan rendah. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan sebagai metode analisis statistik pada penelitian ini. Hasil: Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keamanan pangan dengan bias optimis pada penjamah makanan di kantin SMA Negeri Kota Magelang menghasilkan p-value=0,704 dan 0,498. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap keamanan pangan tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan bias optimis pada penjamah makanan di kantin SMA Negeri Kota Magelang. Pelatihan keamanan pangan bekerja sama dengan dinas kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan mutu produk yang dihasilkan.

Mutmainnah Budiman, Andi Khaerul Imam

Manusia memiliki aspek afektif yang penting dalam kehidupan yang mengacu pada perasaan, emosi, dan suasana hati. Namun, terdapat kondisi ketika individu mengalami penyusutan kemampuan untuk merasakan dan menggambarkan emosi yang disebut dengan alexithymia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan parameter deskriptif publikasi, mengilustrasikan pola sitasi, mengekstrak kata kunci penulis, dan mengevaluasi kinerja penelitian dengan topik alexithymia. Data diperoleh dari basis data Scopus sebanyak 3.130 artikel dengan mengeksplorasi tren penelitian alexithymia hingga tahun 2023. Analisis ini merupakan analisis bibliometrik yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program Bibliometrix R-Package dan VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan pemetaan penelitian terkait alexithymia dengan mengidentifikasi penulis yang paling berpengaruh, universitas, negara yang paling produktif terkait alexithymia, tren topik penelitian terkait alexithymia, dan perkembangan penelitian alexithymia. Tema penelitian meliputi pengukuran, dampak pada anak-anak, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Sumber literatur yang terbatas menekankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini memetakan literatur, mengidentifikasi tren, memberikan panduan untuk penelitian di masa depan, dan meningkatkan kebijakan kesehatan mental di Indonesia, khususnya terkait alexithymia.

Jurnal Kesehatan

Cover and table of contents as supporting documents

Rizka Efi Mawli, Devi Anggraini Putri

Cosmos caudatus (Asteraceae) is one of Indonesia biodiversity which is usually used as a refugia plant on several crop fields. In Indonesia, this plant is widely consumed as salad and herbal medicine as well. The aimed of this study is to see the effect of C. caudatus leaves extract on mortality of Agrotis ipsilon known as the black cutworm pests. C. caudatus leaves were collected on Surabaya East Java, Indonesia. The leaves were extracted by using maceration technique with ethanol 96% for 3x24 hours. After that, this research was conducted by observing the effect of ethanol extract from C. caudatus leaves with a concentration of 20; 15; and 10% on each group of A. ipsilon. The mortality assessment was made by determining the quantity of the death cutworms on 24, 48, and 72 hours. The result showed that the extract significantly reduced growth of A. ipsilon with LC50 value of 13.29% at 72 hours. Therefore, C. caudatus leaves extract is recommended as a biopesticide agent.

Raymond Surya, Edelyne Chelsea, Edward Sugito Manurung et al.

Introduction: This report shows a case of secondary syphilis in pregnancy with Giant Condyloma Acuminatum (GCA) co-infection DD/condyloma lata which was resolved with alternative treatment of syphilis. Case illustration: A 21-year-old, primigravid woman came to obstetrics outpatient clinic in rural SoE Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, with a complaint of mass enlargement around vulva (minor and major labia) since 2 months before. Based on Last Menstrual Period (LMP), she was in 34 + 6 weeks of gestation. There were coin lesions in the palms. On genital examination, there was protruded mass sized around 15 x 10 cm, erythematous, and it easily bled on the center part which was suspected to be GCA. Treponema Pallidum rapid (TP-rapid) test using AIM© syphilis rapid test revealed positive results. The patient was diagnosed with secondary syphilis in pregnancy mixed with GCA with dd/condyloma lata and administered Ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscularly once daily for 14 days. She delivered at 41-42 weeks of gestation and a baby girl with 1,980 grams of body weight according to symmetric Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) was born. No clinical signs of congenital syphilis found. Discussion: Vertical transmission which occurs in each stage of syphilis is related to the presence of spirochetes in the blood circulation. Infants born from syphilis pregnant women consist of 56% of jaundice, 14% of hearing impairment, 8% of renal disease, 8% of mental retardation, and 6% of IUGR or Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Conclusion: Secondary syphilis coinfection with GCA in pregnancy is a rare case report. Syphilis is a significant public health problem globally, especially in Indonesia. Sifilis Sekunder dengan Kondiloma Akuminata Besar pada Wanita Hamil: Sebuah Laporan dari Daerah dengan Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Abstrak Pendahuluan: Kasus ini melaporkan sifilis sekunder pada kehamilan dengan kondiloma akuminatum besar dengan koinfeksi dd/kondiloma lata yang beresolusi setelah pemberian tatalaksana alternatif sifilis. Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang wanita primigravida berusia 21 tahun datang ke poliklinik obstetrik di RSUD SoE, Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan pembesaran massa sekitar vulva (labia minor dan mayor) sejak 2 bulan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan Hari Pertama Haid Terakhir (HPHT), usia kehamilan 34 + 6 minggu. Terdapat lesi pada telapak tangan. Pada pemeriksaan genital, terdapat massa ukuran 15 x 10 cm, eritema, mudah berdarah pada bagian tengah dengan kecurigaan kondiloma akuminatum besar. Hasil tes rapid Treponema Pallidum menggunakan tes rapid sifilis (AIM©) menunjukkan hasil positif. Pasien didiagnosis mengidap sifilis sekunder pada kehamilan dengan kondiloma akuminatum besar dengan koinfeksi dd/ kondiloma lata dan diberikan terapi seftriakson 1 gram intramuscular setiap hari selama 14 hari. Pasien melahirkan saat usia kehamilan 41-42 minggu dan lahir bayi 1.980 gram sesuai dengan Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) simetrik. Tidak ada tanda klinis sifilis kongenital yang ditemukan. Diskusi: Transmisi vertikal dapat terjadi pada setiap tahap sifilis berkaitan dengan keberadaan spiroseta di sirkulasi darah. Bayi lahir dari wanita hamil sifilis biasanya menunjukkan tanda 56% kuning, 14% gangguan pendengaran, 8% gangguan ginjal, 8% retardasi mental, dan 6% PJT atau Kecil Masa Kehamilan (KMK). Kesimpulan: Sifilis sekunder koinfeksi kondiloma akuminatum besar merupakan kasus jarang. Sifilis masih menjadi perhatian kesehatan global, khususnya di Indonesia.

Gistha Nugraha, Rosatyani Puspita Adiati

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kecerdasan emosional memiliki hubungan dengan work-life balance pada karyawan startup. Startup memiliki jam kerja yang fleksibel dan fast paced, sehingga waktu karyawan banyak dihabiskan untuk bekerja. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan kecerdasan emosional untuk dapat menentukan peran sesuai dengan situasi yang dibutuhkan. Meskipun begitu, terdapat penelitian lain yang memiliki hasil berlawanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan kriteria partisipan Warga Negara Indonesia, berdomisili di Indonesia, rentang usia 18 – 54 tahun serta bekerja di perusahaan startup. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Assessing Emotions Scale (33 item) dan Work-life Balance Scale (17 item). Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Korelasi Pearson product-moment. Hasil yang didapat adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan work-life balance pada karyawan startup.

Kadek Tresna Adhi, Ni Putu Widarini, Ni Luh Putu Suariyani et al.

Nutritional status, nutrient density, and dietary diversity of children under five during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangli Regency, Bali Background: Stunting in children caused the lack of nutritionally balanced food intake in the first two years of life. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the fulfillment of balanced nutrition for children must still be considered to maintain body resistance to avoid COVID-19 infection. Objective: This study was conducted to find out the nutritional status of children and also the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding the practice of balanced nutrition based on local food in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 202 children aged 23-59 months located in Susut District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Data collection includes anthropometric measurements and food recall. Characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes of mothers were conducted by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The nutritional status of subjects showed that the average weight for height z-score (WHZ) was 0.29 ± 1.37, height for age z-score (HAZ) was 0.56 ± 2.38, and weight for age z-score (WAZ) which is -1.18 ± 2.03. The average density of energy intake in the adequate (1.66±0.456), as well as protein density (4.12±0.884 g/100 calories), vitamin B12 (0.225±0.457 mg/100 kcal), and vitamin A (71.7 ±104.6 mg/100 kcal). The majority (61.9%) of subjects consumed less than five food groups in the last 24 hours. The average knowledge of respondents is 69.5±15.3, which is 35.1% in well nutrition knowledge, while most respondent’s attitude has in the good category. Conclusions: Overall children are in normal nutritional status, but it is necessary to attention to the density of vitamins and minerals which are still low, and the lack of food diversity. Suggestion to increase education on balanced nutrition practices based on local food to mothers and families so that they can help grow and also maintain children's health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Farrah Lee Rosentreader

Background: Depression is highly prevalent in primary care settings and depressed patients of all ages are seen by their Primary Care Provider (PCP) for treatment (Datto et al., 2003).  In order to adequately treat depression, PCPs must follow the clinical guidelines for follow-up. Purpose: The purpose of this project was to implement a standardized follow-up plan for patients aged 12 and older with a positive screen for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) screening tool. Methods: The setting was a rural clinic in Broken Bow, Nebraska.  The sample included 89 patients seen between September 1 -November 30, 2020 who met the criteria of a PHQ-9 score of 5 or greater compared with 47 patients seen between September 1 -November 30, 2019. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency and means and compared between before and after implementation of this quality improvement project. Results: In 2019, 11.3 % of patients reported depression. That more than doubled to 25.6 % in 2020.  Of the depressed patients in 2019, 36.2% had mild depression, while the number almost doubled to 60.7% in 2020. The 2020 PHQ-9 results were reviewed from most severe down to mild depression.  Of the 35 patients with the highest severity, 89% had at least one measure completed representing an adequate follow-up plan.  Referral rates improved from 12.8% in 2019 to 14.6% in 2020.  Medication was the most common treatment in both years with 57.4% in 2019 and 27% in 2020.  Completed follow-ups improved from 45.5% in 2019 to 73% in 2020; with 1 nurse phone call follow-up and one CSSR-S completed. Conclusion: It is unknow the affects from the 2020 pandemic.  However, and increase in mild depression shows a need to know how to treat sub-threshold depression. The use of the template as a guide led to improvement on all measures. However, some measures were used only sparingly and use may be improved with increased acceptance of the guide.

Puji Anugrah, Citra Manela, Syamel Muhammad

Background. Blood is the most important physical evidences and often found at crime scene. The Teichmann test is a confirmation test to check whether the spot really a blood. Objective. This study aims to identify the bloodstain on cloth soaked in water and buried in the ground using Teichmann test. Method. The research type is a descriptive study with a laboratory experimental study design. The sample of this study was a cloth dripped with blood, 27 samples are immersed in a bucket filled with water and 27 other samples are buried in the ground with a depth of 20 cm. The examination using the Teichmann test will be carried out on the 6th to the 14th day of exposure. Result. From the research that has been done, the results of the Teichmann test were positive on blood spots on cloth soaked in water and buried in the ground on the 6th to 9th day of exposure. Positive results indicate the formation of hemin hydrochloride crystals in the form of blackish-brown rods. Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is hemin hydrochloride crystals can still be found in blood stains on cloth soaked in water and buried in the soil using the Teichmann test but limited to the 9th day of exposure.

Derry Trisna Wahyuni

Undang-Undang No.40/2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) mengamanatkan bahwa jaminan sosial wajib bagi seluruh penduduk melalui suatu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuisioner dan  dengan sampel Total Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April-Juli 2015 dengan 108 responden , analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi- Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden ikut serta pada BPJS sebanyak 78 orang atau (72 %) dan kepuasan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yaitu puas sebanyak 99 responden (92%). Dari uji Chi-Square dengan batas kemaknaan (α) = 0,05, maka ada hubungan antara keikutsertaan pada BPJS dengan kepuasan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan masyarakat yang belum mengurus pengalihan jaminan kesehatan untuk segera mengurus peralihannya pada (BPJS). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambahkan jumlah responden dan mengambil tempat penelitian baru dan fokus pada penilaian yang berbeda.

Pelastri Rahayu, Retno Hestiningsih, Martini Martini et al.

Prevalensi DM pada riskesdas 2018 menurut konsensus Perkeni 2015 lebih tinggi dibandingkan menurut konsensus perkeni 2011 yaitu sebesar 10,9%. Penyakit dapat berkembang menjadi diabetes nefropati yang merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskuler pada penderita diabetes berkembang sekitar 30% pada penderita DM tipe I dan sekitar 40% pada penderita DM tipe II. Ekstrak kunyit memiliki efek antioksidan dan antiinflamasi untuk mencegah perkembangan buruk penyakit diabetes nefropati. Penelitian ini mengamati pengaruh pemberian kombinasi ekstrak mengkudu dan kunyit terhadap histopatologi ginjal yang diinduksi aloksan. Sebanyak 25 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok PI (dosis ekstrak 250 mg/kgBB), kelompok PII (dosis ekstrak 500 mg/kgBB), kelompok PIII (dosis ekstrak 750 mg/kgBB), kelompok kontrol postif (pemberian glibenklamid) dan kelompok kontrol negatif (tidak diberi perlakuan). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian Post Test Only Group. Persentase penurunan glukosa darah tertinggi pada kelompok PI sebesar 56,11% dan penurunan terendah pada kelompok PIII sebesar 24,12% dengan p= 0.012. Hasil penelitian tidak berdasarkan jumlah dosis pemberian ekstrak. Hasil pengukuran berat badan tikus dan diameter glomerulus tidak dipengaruhi tingkat glukosa darah dengan p= 0.700 untuk berat badan dan p=0.187 untuk hasil pengukuran glomerulus.  

Bahagia Bahagia, Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna, Zulkifli Ak

Industrial waste is a factor influencing the pollution of the Krueng Tamiang river. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of water pollution in the Krueng Tamiang river with the parameters of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total suspended Solid (TSS) parameters. The results showed the highest BOD parameter test results came from location 2 (Seumadam Bridge) of 3.63 mg / L at stage IV and the lowest BOD value at locations 1 and 6 (Kaloy Village and Alur Manis Bridge) at stage I of 2 mg / L. The highest COD parameter test results came from location 5 (Kota Lintang Bridge) of 21.0 mg / L at stage III and the lowest COD value at location location 1 (Kaloy Village) at stage III, points 1, 3 and 6 (Kaloy Village, Kebon Tengah Suspension Bridge and Alur Manis Bridge) at stage IV of 17.0 mg / L. The highest TSS parameter test results came from location 7 (Peukan Seuruway), namely 295 mg / L phase I in the dry season, and the lowest TSS value at location 1 (Kaloy Village), which was 11 mg / L in stage III during the rainy season.

La Ode Alifariki, La Rangki, Haryati Haryati et al.

Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the Z-Score -2 SD deficit below the median length or height, as measured by height by age or length by age (TB / U or PB / U). Many factors affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The aim of the study is to determine the determinants of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months. This type of research is observational analytic using a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City. The number of sample cases as many as 35 people while the number of control samples as many as 72 people with a sample comparison of 1 case: 2 controls so that the total sample size of 108 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that mothers who had a height of <150 cm had a risk of 2.6 times having a toddler suffering from stunting compared to mothers who had a height of ≥ 150 cm. Determinants of stunting proxies in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City was maternal height with Exp value = 0.386.

Aman Bhakti Pulungan, Diadra Annisa, Sirma Imada

Insidens Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe-1 pada anak di dunia dan Indonesia terus meningkat. Berdasarkan data Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI), tercatat 1220 dengan DM tipe-1 pada tahun 2018. Kesadaran masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan mengenai DM pada anak masih rendah, yang direfleksikan melalui tingginya angka anak yang terdiagnosis dengan DM tipe-1 saat mengalami ketoasidosis diabetikum mencapai 71% pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan pedoman IDAI, terdapat lima pilar penanganan DM tipe-1 pada anak: injeksi insulin, pemantauan gula darah, nutrisi, aktivitas fisik, dan edukasi. IDAI merekomendasikan insulin minimal dua kali per hari menggunakan insulin basal dan kerja cepat. Pemantauan gula darah mandiri dilakukan minimal 4-6 kali per hari. Keterlibatan pemegang kebijakan, termasuk pemerintah, dan dukungan masyarakat dibutuhkan agar anak dengan DM tipe 1 tertangani dengan baik.

Nunung Ernawati, Kartika Permata

Background:The one of development tasks for preschooler that must be passed is toileting activity. Toileting learning need should start at toodler phase, but many children still enuresis experience in the classroom, all students could not do proper toileting, including not knowing how to go to the toilet, not being able to open the pants and not being able to flush the elimination urine and defecatie in Kindergarden-class A of Malang City. Inability to control of elimination urine that cause of pre schooler are less independece for toileting activity. Purpose: to find out the effect of toilet training mediated with animated videos againts to  independence level of toileting on pre schooler children in kindergarten-class A of Malang City. Methods: This type of research was analytic observation with a pre-experimental approach. The total population was 38 children, the number of samples 38 children was taken using the total sampling technique. The variable measured is the level of independence of toileting. The data was processed then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05. Results: Based on the results of the study, the level of independence before toileting learning was done 21% independently and 79% not independently. The level of independence after toileting learning is 100% done independently.Wilcoxon test was analyzed, the level of independence was obtained with a p-value of 0,000 which means that p-value <α so that H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence of the learning activity of animated videos on the level of independence of toileting. Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, to improve children's independence, in terms of toileting, can be done early and in the future learning, animated video media can be used as an alternative as a learning media for pre-schooler.

Farsida Farsida, Mirzan Zulyanda

Alat Pelindung Diri  (APD) merupakan seperangkat alat keselamatan yang digunakan oleh pekerja untuk melindungi seluruh atau seabagian tubuhnya dari kemungkinan adanya pemaparan potensi bahaya lingkungan kerja terhadap kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Petugas cleaning service mempunyai risiko untuk terpajan bahan biologi berbahaya (biohazard). Kontak dengan alat medis sekali pakai (disposable equipment) seperti jarum suntik bekas maupun selang infus bekas, serta membersihkan seluruh ruangan di rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan risiko untuk terkena penyakit infeksi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Alat pelindung Diri dalam Penaganan Sampah Medis pada Petugas Cleaning Service di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas cleaning service  di RSUD Kab. Bekasi yang berjumlah 50 orang dengan analisis bivariat menggunaka uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 33 orang (66%) responden menggunakan APD dengan lengkap, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan penggunaan APD dengan variabel pengetahuan (pvalue 0.04 dan OR=9,846), sikap (pvalue 0,002 dan OR=7,750),  umur (pvalue 0,352 dan OR 1,225), Pendidikan (pvalue 0,767 dan OR 0,498), dan masa kerja (pvalue 0,557 dan OR 0,656). Terdapat hubungan bnermakna penggunaan APD dengan pengetahuan dan sikap dimana pvalue <0,05 dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengunaan APD dengan umur, Pendidikan dan masa kerja dimana pvalue>0,005. Saran : diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit untuk dapat terus meningkatkan  pengetahuan dan sikap  cleaning service dalam penggunaan APD, adapun untuk umur, Pendidikan dan Masa kerja perlu menjadi masukan rumah sakit dalam dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai pentingnya menggunakan APD dengan baik. ABSTRACT Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)  is a set of safety equipment used by workers to protect all or part of the body from the possibility of exposure to potential workplace hazards to occupational accidents and diseases. Cleaning service at risk for exposure to hazardous biological substances (biohazard). Contact with disposable medical instruments (disposable equipment) such as used syringes or IV lines used, as well as clean the whole room in a hospital can increase the risk of infectious diseases. Risk of occupational accidents and occupational diseases can occur against officers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the use of Personal Protective Equipment in Medical Waste Treatment at Cleaning Service Officer at General Hospital Bekasi District In 2016. This study is a quantitative analytical observation that used cross sectional design. The sample in this study is all of cleaning service officer in General Hospital Bekasi District in 2016.  This study used univariate analysis to describe of the use Personal protective equipment and the factors that affected it. The result study shows that 33 (66,0%) respondent were used Personal protective equipment complete. The result analysis shows that there were significant relation between knowledge and  attitude with the use of personal protective equipment. The variable of age, education, and work period were not significant relation with the use of personal protective equipment. This is may be conclused that respondent who have good knowledge and positive attitude were used personal protective equipment complete than respondent who have bad knowledge and negative attitude. Hopefully to the hospital To give education that the us of personal protective equipment is important and there is impact can be happen if not using personal protective equipment at work.

Patricia Gita Naully, Sitti Romlah

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects a human immune system. HIV route of transmission is similar to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), which is a virus that causes cirrhosis and liver cancer. Infection of HIV and HBV still remain a health problem in Indonesia. In Cimahi City, the number of HIV case is increasing, including in teenagers. Therefore, this study aims to determine HIV and HBV prevalence among teenager aged 15-19 years old who live in sub-district South Cimahi. The sample used is from adolescents aged 15-19 years who live in District Cimahi South. Venipuncture is done only on respondents who have filled informed consent and questionnaire. Laboratory testing conducted consisted of anti-HIV and HBsAg testing using immunochromatography. Data obtained from laboratory testing is analyzed using a logistic regression method. Of 100 adolescence, one person is found infected with HIV and two are infected with HBV. Based on statistical data, age; education; and frequent changes in sexual partners, significantly influence the HIV prevalence (p 0.05). In HBV, factors that significantly influence prevalence are: age, education, piercing, and vaccination (p 0.05). From all the results it can be concluded that HIV and HBV case among adolescents aged 15-19 years found in sub-district of South Cimahi has the prevalence of 1% for HIV and 2% for HBV.

Nurul Hasanah, Sri Hartini, Anik Rustiyaningsih et al.

Background: Traumatic event can affect victim’s psychological condition, such as adolescent which categorized as vulnerable population, in the form of depression. This hypothetically occurred as the impact of Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. Independent variables for such traumatic condition include gender, age, loss of nearest person, and social support. Objective: To identify the correlation between social support and depression tendency among adolescent after 2010 Merapi Eruption. Method: This quantitative study was conducted using descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were 50 adolescents who experienced Mount Merapi Eruption in 2010 and living in huntap (Wukirsari permanent residence village). The questionnaires were used in this research, i.e.: socio-demographic questionnaire, Child Depression Inventory (CDI), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Independent t test  was applied to analyze the data. Results: The prevalence of depression tendency was 24%. There were 54% of respondents who received high social support, while 46% received low social support. The depression tendency had a significant relationship with social support (p= 0,01; p <0,05). Gender, age, and loss of the closest person due to eruption did not have a significant relationship with the tendency of depression, respectively with p= 0,57, p= 0,80, p= 0,07 (p> 0,05). Conclusion: Social support was the only variable that had a significant relationship with the tendency of depression in adolescents in huntap (Wukirsari permanent residence village).   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kondisi traumatis dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologis dalam bentuk depresi pada populasi yang rentan seperti anak usia sekolah. Hal ini yang diasumsikan terjadi sebagai dampak letusan Gunung Merapi tahun 2010. Variabel yang memengaruhi kondisi traumatis ini adalah jenis kelamin, umur, kehilangan orang terdekat, cedera fisik dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kecenderungan depresi pasca-erupsi Merapi tahun 2010. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berjumlah 50 orang, yang mengalami erupsi Merapi tahun 2010, dan tinggal di salah satu hunian tetap (huntap). Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner Child Depression Inventory (CDI) dan kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent Sample T Test. Hasil: Prevalensi kecenderungan depresi pada remaja di huntap adalah 24%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden lebih banyak perempuan daripada laki-laki yaitu 33 orang (66%) untuk perempuan dan 17 orang (34%) untuk laki-laki. Dukungan sosial yang diterima oleh remaja di huntap yaitu 54% untuk dukungan sosial tinggi dan 46% untuk dukungan sosial rendah. Kecenderungan depresi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap dukungan sosial (p= 0,01; p<0,05). Jenis kelamin, umur, kehilangan orang terdekat akibat erupsi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kecenderungan depresi yaitu dengan nilai p berturut-turut p= 0,57, p= 0,80, p= 0,07 (p> 0,05). Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial merupakan satu-satunya variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kecenderungan depresi pada remaja di huntap.

Ahmad Ikliluddin

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) merupakan penyakit pada retina yang ditandai oleh terjadinya ablasi serosa dari lapisan neurosensori retina yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan pada lapisan retinal pigmen epithelium (RPE). CSC kebanyakan terjadi pada usia pertengahan dan lebih sering terjadi pada pria dibanding wanita. Gejala utama adalah penglihatan kabur, biasanya terjadi pada satu mata dan dirasakan pasien sebagai bayangan hitam yang menghalangi penglihatan yang berhubungan dengan mikropsia atau metamorfsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai karakteristik pasien yang terdiagnosis CSC dan jenis terapi yang diberikan di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo, pada periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain hospital based study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien berobat di poli mata Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo selama periode penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari status pasien yang terdiagnosis CSC. Karakteristik pasien CSC yang didapatkan paling banyak adalah laki-laki (71,97%), usia 40-49 tahun (43,18%), dengan visus awal saat kedatangan pada rentang 0,4 logMAR - 0,1 logMAR (53,57%). Keterlibatan mata terbanyak bersifat unilateral (93,93%), dengan rerata ketebalan subfovea sentralis saat kedatangan adalah 402,33μm.