arXiv Open Access 2023

Mode coupling coefficients between the convective core and radiative envelope of $γ\,$Doradus and slowly pulsating B stars

Conny Aerts Stéphane Mathis
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

Signatures of coupling between an inertial mode in the convective core and a gravito-inertial mode in the envelope have been found in four-year Kepler light curves of 16 rapidly rotating $γ\,$Doradus ($γ\,$Dor) stars. This makes it possible to obtain a measurement of the rotation frequency in their convective core. Despite their similar internal structure and available data, inertial modes have not yet been reported for slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars. We aim to provide a numerical counterpart of the recently published theoretical expressions for the mode-coupling coefficients, $\varepsilon$ and $\tilde{\varepsilon}$. These coefficients represent the two cases of a continuous and a discontinuous Brunt-Väisälä frequency profile at the core-envelope interface, respectively. We used asteroseismic forward models of two samples consisting of 26 SPB stars and 37 $γ\,$Dor stars to infer their numerical values of $\varepsilon$. The asteroseismically inferred values of $\varepsilon$ for the two samples are between 0.0 and 0.34. While $\varepsilon$ is most strongly correlated with the near-core rotation frequency for $γ\,$Dor stars, the fractional radius of the convective core instead provides the tightest correlation for SPB stars. We find $\varepsilon$ to decrease mildly as the stars evolve. Our asteroseismic results for the mode coupling support the theoretical interpretation and reveal that young, fast-rotating $γ\,$Dor stars are most suitable for undergoing couplings between inertial modes in the rotating convective core and gravito-inertial modes in the radiative envelope. The phenomenon has been found in 2.4\% of such pulsators with detected period spacing patterns, whereas it has not been seen in any of the SPB stars so far. (shortened abstract to meet the arXiv limits)

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (2)

C

Conny Aerts

S

Stéphane Mathis

Format Sitasi

Aerts, C., Mathis, S. (2023). Mode coupling coefficients between the convective core and radiative envelope of $γ\,$Doradus and slowly pulsating B stars. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00764

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2023
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
Akses
Open Access ✓