Conclusions and Recommendations, are particularly interesting in view of the controversies aroused by the Warnock Report. Many of the recommendations contained here are similar to Warnock's (for example, concerning the legitimacy of AID children, the need for a licensing authority to supervise the work ofAID and IVF centres, etc), but others are at odds with the corresponding Warnock recommendations. In general, the authors place higher value on the family as an institution than did the Warnock Committee and display a much livelier awareness of the possible social dangers of the new techniques. One weakness of the book is that since its authors are approaching these topics from the standpoint of social scientists, their recommendations for legislative action which surely must be based on properly ethical considerations, not merely sociological ones seem devoid of any satisfactory rational support. For example, they concede that experimentation on human embryos is an objectionable practice, since 'the material acting as the subject of the experimentation is a human being at the beginning of its individual development' (p 178); but the practical recommendation which they make concerning this practice is disappointingly feeble:
DOI: 10.1177/1357034X08093575 2008; 14; 129 Body Society Bryan S. Turner Turner, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore pp. 256, ISBN 978 0 521 67587 1 paperback, $24.99 Reviewed by Bryan S. by Richard Shusterman Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, Body Consciousness: A Philosophy of Mindfulness and Somaesthetics Review Article: Somaesthetics and the Critique of Cartesian Dualism:
This study aims to explore the effects of forest travel activities on university students’ stress affection. Forty volunteer university students participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete physiological (Heart Rate Variability) and psychological (Brief Profile of Mood State and State–Trait Anxiety Inventory) tests before and after the travel activities. The results reported that students’ heart rates were significantly lower after the forest travel activities than before. All domains of negative mood and anxiety decreased from the pre-test to the post-test. This study found that university students could feel less stressed if they went on forest travel activities.
Andrew Austin McDonnell, Andrea Page, Stephanie Bews-Pugh
et al.
BackgroundParents and carers supporting a family member presenting with behaviors of concern experience heightened stress. The Low Arousal Approach is a crisis management strategy which recognizes that stress, or physiological arousal, can be expressed through behaviors of concern. This approach aims to equip parents and carers to manage behaviors in a person-centered and non-confrontational way. There is a paucity of published research exploring the experiences of families applying this approach.MethodsSeventeen parents who had received training in the Low Arousal Approach were interviewed to gain their perspectives on supporting their family members using this approach.ResultsThematic analysis revealed themes relating to parental stress, which was related to external pressures, isolation, family stress, and challenges in their caring role. They described encountering negative narratives relating to self-criticism and negative judgments from others. Training in the Low Arousal Approach was related to being empowered through access to evidence, increased confidence, and increased ability to advocate for their family member’s needs. Low Arousal was described as a “lifestyle” that enabled increased coping for the family unit as a whole.Discussion/conclusionFindings indicate that it is vitally important to recognize the views of parents and carers, and these are equally as important as the views of professionals. We must understand parents’ and carers’ needs in order to provide adequate support.
Ulema ve münevver bu çalışmada Osmanlı klasik çağı ile Tanzimat sonrası modernleşme sürecini temsil eden iki aydın tipidir. Bu iki tip aynı zamanda dönemlerinin düşünce yapısını, olaylara bakış açısını ve Osmanlı tasavvurunu da temsil etmektedir. Doğası gereği bu iki aydın tipi arasında bir farklılıktan ve çekişmeden söz edilebilir. Bu durum pek çok konuda kendini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada bu düşünce ve bakış açısı farkının merkezine Kürt dili özelinde yerel dilleri koyacağız: Osmanlı’nın klasik döneminde geleneksel tarzda eğitim almış uleması ile modern dönemde Batılı tarzda eğitim almış münevverinin başta Kürtçe olmak üzere Osmanlı’da konuşulan yerel dillere bakış açısını inceleyeceğiz. “Bu iki eğitimli grup Osmanlı’nın mevcut durumunda ve gelecek planlamasında Kürtleri ve Kürt dilini nereye koyuyordu?” sorusuna cevap arayacağız. Osmanlı klasik çağında imparatorluk atmosferi içinde sıradan bir olgu olan çok dilliliğin Tanzimat sonrası dönemde nasıl çözülmesi gereken bir “sorun” hâline geldiğini örneklerle inceleyeceğiz. Bu bağlamda Gelibolulu Âli, Evliya Çelebi, Namık Kemal, Şemseddin Sâmi, Babanzade İsmail Hakkı, Said-i Meşhûr, Abdullah Cevdet, Ziya Gökalp gibi şahsiyetler ile İstanbul’da yayımlanan Kürd Teavün ve Terakki Gazetesi, Rojî Kurd dergisi, Serbestî gazetesi ve Diyarbekir’de neşredilen Peymân gazetesi başlıca araştırma kaynaklarımız olacak.
Hanna Tania Dwi Crisanti, Rosatyani Puspita Adiati
Perubahan komitmen karyawan saat ini mengarah pada karier mereka daripada organisasi tempat mereka bekerja. Komitmen karier adalah sikap individu terhadap pekerjaan yang meliputi tujuan karier pribadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan grit dan persepsi dukungan supervisor dengan komitmen karier karyawan. Partisipan penelitian ini sebanyak 87 partisipan merupakan karyawan/i berusia 24-35 tahun dan sedang bekerja penuh waktu di suatu perusahaan/organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 skala, yakni skala Grit yang disusun oleh Duckworth, skala persepsi dukungan supervisor oleh Burns, dan skala komitmen karier oleh Carson dan Bedeian. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan software Jamovi 2.3.28. Hasil penelitian memperoleh terdapat hubungan grit dan persepsi dukungan supervisor dengan komitmen karier pada karyawan milenial. Dengan demikian, organisasi perlu mempertimbangkan pendekatan yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan personal grit karyawan serta memperkuat kualitas hubungan antara supervisor dan karyawan untuk memastikan komitmen jangka panjang karyawan terhadap karier mereka dan kesuksesan organisasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan kajian dari perspektif teologi Kristen terhadap konsep budaya Batak tentang otoritas perempuan sebagai Ibu dalam pembentukan karakter unggul dalam keluarga Batak. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Pematangsiantar pada bulan Nopember-Desember 2022 dengan empat orang informan. Dua di antaranya adalah tokoh perempuan Batak di lingkungan gereja dan sekolah teologi, dua lainnya adalah pemuda dari keluarga Batak. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya tiga peran ibu yang memiliki otoritas dalam pembentukan karakter unggul pada anak. Ketiga peran tersebut adalah sipartangiang (pendoa), mendidik anak-anak untuk rajin berdoa, parsonduk bolon (menyiapkan kebutuhan makanan), mendidik anak-anak untuk memikul tanggung jawab terhadap kehidupan bersama, Ina Soripada (Ibu yang terhormat), mendidik anak-anak untuk sopan, jujur, dan berintegritas. Melalui ketiga peran ini, nampak bahwa ibu Batak memiliki otoritas untuk menjalankan pendidikan karakter unggul bagi anak-anak. Terbukti bahwa anak-anak yang berasal dari keluarga dengan ibu yang demikian memiliki karakter unggul yang berbeda-beda dari teman-teman sebayanya.
Gabriel G. de la Torre, Miguel A. Ramallo, Sara Gonzalez-Torre
et al.
Communication styles are the three communication patterns that result from merging the verbal elements of communication, the non-verbal elements and the paraverbal elements. The objective of this study was to test what effect different communication styles have on attention performance in primary school children. We administered the assertive behavior scale for children (CABS), the symbol digit modalities test (SDMT) and the d2 attention test to a sample of 77 participants of primary school. A statistically significant and proportional correlation was found between the assertive communication style and the total number of correct answers of the SDMT. We also found positive correlations between the assertive communication style and d2 attention test performance. Children with an assertive communication style have better attention performance than children with passive or aggressive communication styles.
Para Apel, a linguagem é o meio adequado para se alcançar entendimento e sucesso na comunicação. A comunidade ideal de comunicação é a esfera na qual os indivíduos devem se locomover para alcançar entendimento sobre suas ações no mundo, através dos seus atos de fala. Apel fundamenta sua visão de linguagem a partir de várias contribuições filosóficas de outros autores. Neste artigo, são, particularmente, as contribuições de Heidegger e Wittgenstein que trazemos para a discussão.
The Winter 2013-14 issue of Ploughshares. Ploughshares is an award-winning journal of new writing. Two out of each year’s three issues are guest-edited by prominent writers who explore different personal visions, aesthetics, and literary circles, with the Winter issue staff-edited.Dedicated to Seamus Heaney (1939-2013), a former guest editor, this issue of Ploughshares features a short remembrance of the Irish master by the poet Joyce Peseroff. The prose has a particularly international flavor, from Andrew Foster Altschul’s story “Embarazada,” about a fraught relationship between a Peruvian waitress and an American tourist, to “498,” about a soldier caught in the brutality of the Spanish Civil War. Robert Anthony Seigel’s Plan B essay describes his years as a tour guide for Japanese visitors to New York, and Jennifer Acker celebrates the work of the Australian writer Shirley Hazzard.The Winter issue also features poetry by Kevin Young, Linda Bamber, Michael Mlekoday, and Carl Dennis, among many others; a newly discovered poem by Alan Dugan; and the winners of the Emerging Writer’s Contest.
Este artículo propone un análisis de la estética del paisaje en la obra del escritor Gabriel Miró. Para ello se investiga el significado y valor atribuido al paisaje en la trilogía novelesca (Del vivir, Libro de Sigüenza, Años y Leguas) de Sigüenza, héroe modernista de su paisaje literario, así como en el ensayo Sigüenza y el mirador azul. La visión del paisaje en Miró se reconstruye a través del diálogo con diferentes fuentes culturales y filosóficas (especialmente, Giner de los Ríos y Ortega y Gasset). El paisaje mironiano muestra así la evolución desde una inicial actitud panteísta hacia una posterior mirada fenomenológica y hermenéutica.
تعد أصالة التخيير من الأصول العملية و التي يُستند اليها فيما اذا لم يمكن الاحتياط ، وهي عبارة عن حكم العقل بالتخيير بين الفعل و الترك و التي يكون موردها الواقعة الواحدة عندما يدور الامر بين الوجوب و الحرمة ويُعبر عنه بدوران الامر بين المحذورين وقد بحثنا ذلك في التوصليات وكان موضع خلاف بين الأصوليين ،ذكرنا في هذا المجال خمسة اقوال ورجحنا القول الرابع _ حكم العقل بالتخيير بين الفعل و الترك من دون الحكم بذلك شرعاً _ وهذا فيما اذا لم يكن بين الوجوب أو الحرمة مزية وأهمية لأحدهما على الاخر ، أما اذا كان هناك مزية وأهمية أهمية لأحدهما على الاخر ، ذكرنا في هذا المجال ثلاثة أقوال ، رجحّنا القول الثاني رأي المشهور اعني الحكم بالتخيير بين الفعل و الترك ، والنتيجة الحكم بالتخيير بين الوجوب و الحرمة سواء اكان هناك مزية و أهمية بينهما ام لم تكن بينهما مزية وأهمية