Hasil untuk "Law"

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S2 Open Access 1970
Principles of Public International Law

I. Seidl-Hohenveldern, J. Brownlie

Abbreviations Table of Cases Glossary PART I: PRELIMINARY TOPICS I. Sources of the Law II: The Relation of Municipal and International Law PART II: PERSONALITY AND RECOGNITION III. Subjects of the Law IV. Incidence and Continuity of Satehood V. Recognition of States and Governments PART III: TERRITORIAL SOVERIGNTY VI. Territorial Soverignty VII The Creation and Transfer or Territorial Soverignty VIII. Status of Territory: Further Problems PART IV: LAW OF THE SEA IX. Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zones, and Exclusive Economic Zones A. Territorial Sea B. Specialized Rights X. The Continental Shelf: Delimitation of Shelf Areas and Exclusive Economic Zones XI. the Regime of the High Seas PART V: COMMON AMENITIES AND CO-OPERATION IN THE USE OF RESOURCES XII. Common Amenities and Co-operation in the Use of Resources XIII. Legal Aspects of the Protection of the Environment PART VI: STATE JURISDICTION XIV. Soverignty and Equality of States XV. Jurisdictional Competence XVI. Privileges and Immunities of Foreign States XVII. Diplomatic and Consular Relations XVIII. Reservations from Territorial Soverignty PART VII: RULES OF ATTRIBUTION (APART FROM TERRITORIAL SOVERIGNTY AND STATE JURISDICTION) XIX. The Relations of Nationality XX. Some Rules of Attribution: Corporations and Specific Assets PART VIII: THE LAW OF RESPONSIBILITY XXI. The Responsibility of States XXII. The Admissibility of State Claims XXIII. Some Incidents of Illegality and the Concept of Jus Cogens PART IX: THE PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS XXIV. Injury to the Persons and Property of Aliens on State Territory XXV. The Protection of Individuals and Groups: Human Rights and Self-Determination PART X: INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS XXVI. The Law of Treaties XXVII. Other Transactions: Agency and Representation PART XI: TRANSMISSION OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES XXVIII. State Succession XXIX. Other Cases of Transmission of Rights and Duties PART XII: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND TRIBUNALS XXX. International Organizations XXXI. The Judicial Settlement of International Disputes Index

1190 sitasi en Sociology, Political Science
S2 Open Access 2009
Power-Law Scaling in the Brain Surface Electric Potential

K. Miller, L. Sorensen, J. Ojemann et al.

Recent studies have identified broadband phenomena in the electric potentials produced by the brain. We report the finding of power-law scaling in these signals using subdural electrocorticographic recordings from the surface of human cortex. The power spectral density (PSD) of the electric potential has the power-law form from 80 to 500 Hz. This scaling index, , is conserved across subjects, area in the cortex, and local neural activity levels. The shape of the PSD does not change with increases in local cortical activity, but the amplitude, , increases. We observe a “knee” in the spectra at , implying the existence of a characteristic time scale . Below , we explore two-power-law forms of the PSD, and demonstrate that there are activity-related fluctuations in the amplitude of a power-law process lying beneath the rhythms. Finally, we illustrate through simulation how, small-scale, simplified neuronal models could lead to these power-law observations. This suggests a new paradigm of non-oscillatory “asynchronous,” scale-free, changes in cortical potentials, corresponding to changes in mean population-averaged firing rate, to complement the prevalent “synchronous” rhythm-based paradigm.

739 sitasi en Physics, Computer Science
S2 Open Access 2006
Tests of the gravitational inverse-square law below the dark-energy length scale.

D. Kapner, T. Cook, E. Adelberger et al.

We conducted three torsion-balance experiments to test the gravitational inverse-square law at separations between 9.53 mm and 55 microm, probing distances less than the dark-energy length scale lambda(d)=[4 -root](variant Planck's over 2pic/rho(d) approximately 85 microm. We find with 95% confidence that the inverse-square law holds (|alpha|<or=1) down to a length scale lambda=56 microm and that an extra dimension must have a size R<or=44 microm.

775 sitasi en Physics, Medicine

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