У статті проведено комплексне дослідження, метою якого є теоретичне обґрунтування та оцінка еколого-економічних детермінант формування вартості земель сільськогосподарського призначення на деокупованих територіях (на прикладі Броварського району Київської області). Актуальність роботи зумовлена потребою в об’єктивній оцінці земельних активів, що зазнали безпосереднього впливу військових дій. Для досягнення мети реалізовано порівняльний аналіз ринкових цін довоєнного (2021-2022 рр.) та післяокупаційного (2024-2025 рр.) періодів на основі даних вторинного ринку.
Результати аналізу виявили суттєве зниження середньої вартості земель сільськогосподарського призначення. Отримані дані свідчать, що землі різних видів цільового призначення зазнали неоднакового зниження вартості. Зафіксовано та обґрунтовано ключові еколого-економічні фактори, що впливають на зміну вартості земель, зокрема, техногенне забруднення внаслідок бойових дій та зміна структури ринку пропозицій. Також під час проведеня дослідження враховано фактор високої вартості розмінування та проведення при необхідності рекультивації земель сільськогосподарського призначення.
Результати дослідження підкреслюють неоднорідність впливу війни на різні типи земель сільськогосподарського призначення та вказують на необхідність розробки комплексних програм відновлення, рекультивації та економічного стимулювання для підвищення інвестиційної привабливості цих територій.
Отримано: 09.12.2025;
Прийнято: 18.03.2026
Lands on which cultural heritage monuments, their complexes (ensembles), historical and cultural protected territories, protected archaeological territories, open-air museums, memorial museums-manors are located, in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, belong to lands of historical and cultural purpose. The organization and establishment of the boundaries of the territories of historical and cultural purpose, restrictions on their use and their regime-forming objects is carried out in accordance with the projects and technical documentation of land management. For the territories of the nature reserve fund and other nature conservation purposes, health, recreational, historical and cultural, forestry purposes, water fund lands and water protection zones, the land legislation establishes the same procedure for developing the composition and geodetic and cartographic substantiation of land management projects, as well as for their approval and approval . This provision has existed for a long time, despite the fact that the given list combines six categories of land with different legal regimes.
The boundaries of historical areas and the modes of their use are indicated in the documentation on land management, urban planning and scientific project documentation on the protection of cultural heritage, which determines the need for their mutual consistency. The article examines the legal and organizational provisions of the formation of the historical and cultural potential of the historical areas of cities. In connection with the discrepancies in the legal acts, proposals for the codification of legal norms regarding the composition and distribution of land by category, setting restrictions, regulation of construction, landscape protection zones and archaeological layer are substantiated. The proposed approaches to the definition and calculation of the economic efficiency of historical areas include a variety of methods that allow for the assessment of both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the preservation of cultural heritage.
Abstract. In recent decades, the geospatial domain has benefitted from technological advances in sensors, methodologies, and processing tools to expand capabilities in mapping applications. Airborne techniques (LiDAR and aerial photogrammetry) generally provide most of the data used for this purpose. However, despite the relevant accuracy of these technologies and the high spatial resolution of airborne data, updates are not sufficiently regular due to significant flight costs and logistics. New possibilities to fill this information gap have emerged with the advent of Very High Resolution (VHR) optical satellite images in the early 2000s. In addition to the high temporal resolution of the cost-effective datasets and their sub-meter geometric resolutions, the synoptic coverage is an unprecedented opportunity for mapping remote areas, multi-temporal analyses, updating datasets and disaster management. For all these reasons, VHR satellite imagery is clearly a relevant study for National Mapping and Cadastral Agencies (NMCAs). This work, supported by EuroSDR, summarises a series of experimental analyses carried out over diverse landscapes to explore the potential of VHR imagery for large-scale mapping.
Leila Rossa Mouawad, Salim Kattar, J. Rizkallah
et al.
The Pine Processionary Moth (PPM) Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni has long been attacking Mediterranean forests. In its management strategy, Lebanon has focused mainly on pesticides, leaving natural predators as an understudied control option. This study aims to understand the distribution of the Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops, by assessing the damage caused by the PPM. We attempted to explain the distribution of the two species, their relation to other factors and, with a Citizen Science (CS) approach, we developed their distribution maps. We found that the varying PPM damage between cadastral units was linked to Important Bird Areas (IBAs), highlighting the importance of multiple birds, including the Eurasian Hoopoe, as natural predators of this pest and calling for their conservation. As understudied species in Lebanon, this paper sets the path and offers guidelines for future researchers willing to work on similar crucial research in a climate change context and reveal the underlying relation between the two species.
Marcela STANICZKOVÁ, Martina HULANOVÁ, Lukáš KUTIL
et al.
This article deals with the possibilities of cadastral map correction in an undermined area. The cadastral area of Muglinov in the municipality of Ostrava was chosen as a model area. The problem of inaccuracy of maps is caused by the influence of undermining and historical development. From the technical point of view, the way of correction consisting in surveying a larger number of identical points, using the coordinates of the position of the change points from the period after the withdrawal of mining influences and transformation by blocks using Jung’s up-transformation in the way used in the restoration of the cadastral register by reworking seems to be feasible and provides good results.
This study represents a significant contribution to the field of cadastral cartography, especially in the context of the use of geoinformation systems (GIS). The introduction of GIS technologies into cadastral cartography can indeed lead to a number of benefits and improvements, namely: - increase data accuracy by 25%. This is a significant improvement that can significantly affect the quality of cartographic products. More accurate data may be critical for decision-making in various industries related to the use of cadastral maps; - reduction of information search time by 30%. This improvement can increase the efficiency and efficiency of work, which is especially important in today's fastpaced world. Accelerated access to information can be a key factor for making operational decisions; - expansion of collaboration opportunities by 40%. This is an important aspect in the conditions of modern collective work. Increased collaboration opportunities can facilitate more efficient data exchange and coordination of efforts between different actors. These concrete and measurable improvements make a significant contribution to the rationale for integrating GIS into cadastral cartography. The results also highlight the strategic importance of this step, providing practical solutions to ensure accuracy, efficiency and collaboration in this area. These conclusions can be useful for organizations and institutions engaged in cadastral work when making decisions on the introduction of GIS technologies.
Estimating forest AGB at large scales and fine spatial resolutions has become increasingly important for greenhouse gas accounting, monitoring, and verification efforts to mitigate climate change. Airborne LiDAR is highly valuable for modeling attributes of forest structure including AGB, yet most LiDAR collections take place at local or regional scales covering irregular, non-contiguous footprints, resulting in a patchwork of different landscape segments at various points in time. Here, as part of a statewide forest carbon assessment for New York State (USA), we addressed common obstacles in leveraging a LiDAR patchwork for AGB mapping at landscape scales, including selection of training data, the investigation of regional or coverage specific patterns in prediction error, and map agreement with field inventory across multiple scales. Three machine learning algorithms and an ensemble model were trained with FIA field measurements, airborne LiDAR, and topographic, climatic and cadastral geodata. Using a strict set of plot selection criteria, 801 FIA plots were selected with co-located point clouds drawn from a patchwork of 17 leaf-off LiDAR coverages (2014-2019). Our ensemble model was used to produce 30 m AGB prediction surfaces within a predictor-defined area of applicability (98% of LiDAR coverage), and the resulting AGB maps were compared with FIA plot-level and areal estimates at multiple scales of aggregation. Our model was overall accurate (% RMSE 22-45%; MAE 11.6-29.4 Mg ha$^{-1}$; ME 2.4-6.3 Mg ha$^{-1}$), explained 73-80% of field-observed variation, and yielded estimates that were consistent with FIA's design-based estimates (89% of estimates within FIA's 95% CI). We share practical solutions to challenges faced in using spatiotemporal patchworks of LiDAR to meet growing needs for AGB mapping in support of applications in forest carbon accounting and ecosystem.
Franz Schug, D. Frantz, Dominik Wiedenhofer
et al.
Global societal material stock in buildings and infrastructure have accumulated rapidly within the last decades, along with population growth. Recently, an approach for nation‐wide mapping of material stock at 10 m spatial resolution, using freely available and globally consistent Earth Observation (EO) imagery, has been introduced as an alternative to cost‐intensive cadastral data or broad‐scale but thematically limited nighttime light‐based mapping. This study assessed the potential of EO data archives to create spatially explicit time series data of material stock dynamics and their relation to population in Germany, at a spatial resolution of 30 m. We used Landsat imagery with a change‐aftereffect‐trend analysis to derive yearly masks of land surface change from 1985 onward. Those served as an input to an annual reverse calculation of six material stock types and building volume‐based annual gridded population, based on maps for 2018. Material stocks and population in Germany grew by 13% and 4%, respectively, showing highly variable spatial patterns. We found a minimum building stock of ca. 180 t/cap across all municipalities and growth processes characterized by sprawl. A rapid growth of stocks per capita occurred in East Germany after the reunification in 1990, with increased building activity but population decline. Possible over‐ or underestimations of stock growth cannot be ruled out due to methodological assumptions, requiring further research.
The land-rating measures land site productivity based on natural factors, including soil characteristics, climate, relief, and special impacts. The basic unit of administering land rating is the equal land-rating area. The establishment and upgrading took place over several years in the entire territory of Slovenia. The uniform layer of the equal land-rating area of the whole state is administered by the Surveying and Mapping Authority based on the proposal of the individual or ex officio. The uniform layer of equal land-rating area and database of land-rating values are public and used for land valuation purposes and for land management measures.
Mihai Simon, Loredana Copăcean, Luminiţa Cojocariu
The development, in recent decades, of specific GIS and remote sensing techniques, facilitates the spatial analysis of the pastoral space and provides access to a huge volume of geospatial data. In this context, the purpose of the research is the mapping of the grasslands of Arad county and their analysis in correlation with the altitude and slope of the terrain. For Arad county, the grassland areas were identified and mapped, as follows: the Corine Land Cover database, 2018 edition, on a medium scale, was completed on the basis of orthophotoplans and cadastral plans at a scale of 1:10000, a process that obtained representation of grasslands on a large scale. The calculations show that 12% of the area of Arad county belongs to grasslands. The overlay analysis allowed the study of grasslands in correlation with other environmental factors, which can influence the floristic composition or their spatio-temporal dynamics. Thus, 89% of the grassland areas are located between 80.8 and 300 m altitude and 96% are located on slopes with an inclination below 15º. The application of GIS techniques in the research of grasslands in a given territory, offers the possibility of a holistic approach or for particular cases.
The Italian T.A.S. (Applied Topography to Rescue Service) supports the activities of the National Fire Brigade with the use of advanced geographical information referring to the emergency scenario and, in particular, to the scenarios that require the intervention of the National System of civil protection.
The training focuses on the knowledge of the concept of coordinates which then allows to deal with the use of topographic
maps and subsequently that of the GNSS system. A theoreticalpractical course structured on interventional reality and aimed
at making the learner understand the importance of this knowledge for technical rescue and for the safety of the operator
himself.
Abstract. Cadastre 2034 is a National Strategy developed by the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping (ICSM) for cadastral reform and innovation for Australia and one of the goals is to develop a federated cadastral system. It states to define governance and administration on a federal level by unifying the existing systems with uniform standards, policies, guidelines and legislation and to allow further work towards a global cadastre. The aim of this research paper is to explore the behaviours and attitudes of New South Wales (NSW) cadastre towards a federated cadastral system assessing the best practice of federated cadastre global cases that may be applied locally in Australia. Mixed Methods Research (MMR) methodology was used, involving both quantitative and qualitative research to understand, identify and frame the cadastral data to determine and analyse the key issues and factors in implementing a federated cadastral system in New South Wales (NSW). A literature review, a questionnaire survey and interviews were used to collect the quantitative and qualitative data. A sequential MMR design framework was used a questionnaire survey followed by interviews. The questionnaire was sent out to 215 industry and government participants and resulted 71 completed surveys. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 9 participants. The linking of quantitative and qualitative data occurred at the design-level, where results from the first phase were used to build the second phase of research design.It was explored that strong historical foundations, regressive reaction of governments and institutions, and a lack of understanding of the significance of cadastral reform were the key hindering factors to develop a federated cadastral system in NSW. The resulting analysis could be contributed to a better implementation of a federated cadastral system in NSW benefitting private, and public institutions.
The article considers the composition, purpose and content of cadastral engineering and economic maps (CEEM), describes the information to be displayed on CEEM that can be obtained from state cadastres and registers. It also describes the characteristics of the technology for the creation of cadas-tral engineering and economic cardboards CEEM though the consideration of the three main CEEM creation stages: design, drawing and preparing the map for publication. All stages involve the use of a single electronic cartographic basis, remote sensing data from space, geoinformation systems. The use of the technology described in the article will allow performing inventory and cadastral engineering and economic mapping. The resulting cartographic works – cadastral engineering and economic maps - contribute to improving the efficiency of land and other resources management, solving problems of municipal territories’ development that arise when making planning decisions, analyzing and evaluating available resources.
. There are several techniques for the maintenance of cadastral oper - ates in Slovakia. One of them is the cadastral operate renewal. The process of renewal is much needed because the quality of cadastral maps is not satisfying. Only one method is usable today – the cadastral operate renewal by a new map - ping. The mapping is not popular worldwide in the present, but in Slovakia, there are problems with the non-numerical maps as well as with some of the numerical ones, which also have to be dealt with. However, in case of the numerical cadas - tral maps with local shifts this process would be ineffective, so a new way of their renewal was proposed – Renewal by Correction. The main principle of this process is a transformation of the part of the map with local shifts to the correct position. The main aim of this paper is to propose a formal process of the Renewal by Cor - rection. First, the criteria for the use of the Renewal by Correction were proposed. In the next part, all the formal steps of the process were described.
Abstract. The factors causing destruction of natural complexes, degradation of agricultural lands were considered. It was revealed that the crisis phenomena of state institutions also influenced the low resistance of agricultural production to negative impacts of a natural and climatic nature. The necessity of raising the urgent problem of drought, which affects the decrease in yield, and, consequently, the deterioration of the natural conditions of the economy, was proved. This requires a change in the agricultural technology system towards the development of a reclamation complex for the irrigation of agricultural lands, especially on lands of intensive agriculture, in particular, beet growing, vegetable growing, fodder production and the formation of a more drought-resistant farming system. It was noted that the neoliberal regulatory policy of the state and the liberalization of agrarian relations stopped the development of intensive reclaimed agriculture. It was revealed that over the past 30 years, land with reclamation systems fell into the private property of individuals. Lack of responsibility for the proper use of irrigation systems has led to the rupture of technological integrity, to the destruction of their functional properties. There is a need to form a system for organizing the efficient and rational use of agricultural land in production, which will allow us to study the features of the interaction of the components of the system and form ways to ensure a balance between the efficiency (profitability) of production and rational continuous use of agricultural land. On the basis of modeling, the factors of influence on the organization of the effective use of agricultural lands were determined. A graph-model of the system of organizing the efficient and rational use of agricultural lands was formed A structural-logical model of overcoming drought on agricultural lands was proposed.
As a result of the studies, it was concluded that the impact of drought can be overcome by ensuring in Ukraine a full-fledged turnover of agricultural land and effective state mechanisms of regulatory economic policy in agricultural land use.
Keywords: agricultural land, drought, land reclamation, model, system, rational use of land, sustainability of agricultural production.
Cadastre in Turkey is executed as two-dimensional (2D) and parcel-based. The third dimension (3D) on land and real estate is shown in 2D on the map with permanent rights. The use of underground spaces cannot be registered. There are various problems in the registration and mapping of real estates that are under or above these excluded places. The research was motivated by some problems that have taken place in the Turkey 3D cadastre due to the inadequate spatial information systems. For this purpose, it is aimed to design a 3D cadastre country profile that takes into account the Turkish National Spatial Data Infrastructure (TUCBS in Turkish) land registry and cadastral data model and is compatible with the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), which is defined within ISO 19152. In this study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish legal cadastre system and a proposal for realisation based on international standards.
This paper describes a methodology for implementing a GIS for the protection of artifacts, which also have historical-artistic significance, located along the route of Via Annia, better known as the ancient Roman road of Via Popilia.
The aim of the work-group's research is to contribute to the development of a methodological process, with a view to the conservation and enhancement of Cultural Heritage.
On a territorial scale, layer implementation will include information on geotechnical, hydro-geological, structural, urban and historical-artistic features.
At the level of the single artifact, data entry is obtained through field work information gathering concerning historical and artistic relevance, location and structural aspects, and, furthermore, to develop a monitoring card, with an indication of the state of the art and critical points to be kept under control.
Investigations are also to be carried out periodically with a view to necessary interventions for purposes of safety and structural recovery.
Maintenance data will also be useful for future restoration and conservation projects. The pilot project concerns the case study of Ponte Sant'Angelo, known as the "Hannibal Bridge" (a Roman bridge from the 2nd century B.C.) and located between the municipalities of Altilia and Scigliano, in the province of Cosenza. The GIS can be used as an aid for the realization of tourism/related activities (guides, itineraries, on-site training, educational workshops, sites of special scientific interest, etc.).
Transformations which take place now in the the economy of Ukraine, and in particular in agriculture considerably exacerbated organizational and legal problems and organizational and territorial forms of local agricultural enterprises, protection of land ownership rights. Transformation of land relations violated the the traditional forms of organization of agricultural production, reduced the efficiency of capital investmenst in improvement of using and protection of land.
Therefore, to improve the efficiency of agricultural land use in conditions of formation of market economy, general urgent of time is an in-depth analysis of the types and forms of land use which have found their consolidation at the legislative level.
Land management is carried out throughout the country. It enveloped lands irrespective of unequivocal purpose, ownership and the character of using. But goals and objectives of land management, it’s content may be different. An important feature of land management are and it’s types. The current Land Code of Ukraineas the the Law of Ukraine "On Land Management" don’t contain legislative provisions on division of land management for certain types. Meanwhile, it should be noted, that normative and legal acts on land management of the Soviet period (Fundamentals of land legislation of the USSR and the United Republics 1968). Land codes 1978., 1990, 1992 there are two separate types of it - intereconomic (Modern terminology of A.M. Tretyak - territorial) and internaleconomic. Modern practice of the actions in the field of land management as evidenced by about the existence of another and a third type of land management – separational. Each of them is characterized by a specific purpose, carried out at different levels. It would therefore be appropriate, hat separate species of land management und their consolidation and in legislation level.
Given that the process of implementation of land management for the object of land relations and cadastral accounting taken land plot, made sharing of agricultural land, where the owners of land shares allocated of land ownership, land use system, especially agricultural enterprises, significantly changed. All this has caused the emergence of a new type of territorial land management, which is aimed, especially in agriculture and environmental protection, on the organization of land use of legal entities and citizens, on the basis of combining of land plots, that being at different property rights. Therefore, should provide as a type of land management territorial planning of land ownership, land use, whose task is the formation of their territory, as is the case in developed foreign countries.
Concerning intraeconomic land management, that under current conditions it’s explanation is somewhat different in new approaches to the regulation of land relations and the introduction of land use administration.
Introduction of notion of land management forms will help to improve the structure and content of land management documents, and therefore the quality of tools of improvement of land-use planning at different hierarchical levels.
Exactly fifteen years ago, the second of the present authors published on "Bulletin of SIFET" a short article entitled "Dalla SIFIP alla SIFET" (1). There
was evoked the activities of the "Società Italiana di Fotogrammetria Ignazio Porro", whose SIFET was the heir. This article resumed the examination of the
publications of that Scientific Society, numbered 1 to 21, gathered in a file that was fortunately saved from the destruction of much of the material of the Filotecnica Salmoiraghi, when the big company founded by Ignazio Porro was incorporated in one of many carriages (however brief) that was in auge in the second half of the twentieth century.