Hasil untuk "cs.FL"

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arXiv Open Access 2025
The Tribonacci constant and finite automata

Jeffrey Shallit

We show that there is no automaton accepting the Tribonacci representations of $n$ and $x$ in parallel, where $ψ= 1.839\cdots$ is the Tribonacci constant, and $x= \lfloor n ψ\rfloor$. Similarly, there is no Tribonacci automaton generating the Sturmian characteristic word with slope $ψ-1$.

en cs.FL, cs.DM
arXiv Open Access 2023
Deciding minimal distinguishing DFAs is NP-complete

Jan Martens

In this paper, we present a proof of the NP-completeness of computing the smallest Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA) that distinguishes two given regular languages as DFAs. A distinguishing DFA is an automaton that recognizes a language which is a subset of exactly one of the given languages. We establish the NP-hardness of this decision problem by providing a reduction from the Boolean Satisfiability Problem (SAT) to deciding the existence of a distinguishing automaton of a specific size.

en cs.FL
arXiv Open Access 2023
Synchronization of primitive automata

Mikhail Volkov

We exhibit new conditions under which a primitive automaton is synchronizing. In particular, we show that the primitivity of an automaton forces its synchronizability whenever the automaton has either a letter of defect 1 or a word of rank 2.

en cs.FL
arXiv Open Access 2022
Note on a Fibonacci Parity Sequence

Jeffrey Shallit

Let ftm = 0111010010001... be the analogue of the Thue-Morse sequence in Fibonacci representation. In this note we show how, using the Walnut theorem-prover, to obtain a measure of its complexity, previously studied by Jamet, Popoli, and Stoll. We strengthen one of their theorems and disprove one of their conjectures.

en cs.FL, cs.DM
arXiv Open Access 2021
On symmetric higher-dimensional automata and bisimilarity

Thomas Kahl

It is shown that a higher-dimensional automaton is hhp-bisimilar to the free symmetric HDA generated by it. Consequently, up to hereditary history-preserving bisimilarity, ordinary HDAs and symmetric HDAs are models of concurrency with the same expressive power.

en cs.FL, cs.LO
arXiv Open Access 2020
Computability by Monadic Second-Order Logic

Joost Engelfriet

A binary relation on graphs is recursively enumerable if and only if it can be computed by a formula in monadic second-order logic. The latter means that the formula defines a set of graphs, in the usual way, such that each "computation graph" in that set determines a pair consisting of an input graph and an output graph.

en cs.FL
arXiv Open Access 2017
Non-locality of the meet levels of the Trotter-Weil Hierarchy

João Daniel Moreira

We prove that the meet level $m$ of the Trotter-Weil, $\mathsf{V}_m$ is not local for all $m \geq 1$, as conjectured in a paper by Kufleitner and Lauser. In order to show this, we explicitly provide a language whose syntactic semigroup is in $L \mathsf{V}_m$ and not in $\mathsf{V}_m*\mathsf{D}$.

en cs.FL, math.GR
arXiv Open Access 2014
Reset Complexity of Ideal Languages

Marina Maslennikova

We present a new characteristic of a regular ideal language called reset complexity. We find some bounds on the reset complexity in terms of the state complexity of a given language. We also compare the reset complexity and the state complexity for languages related to slowly synchronizing automata and study uniqueness question for automata yielding the minimum of reset complexity.

en cs.FL
arXiv Open Access 2013
Words with unbounded periodicity complexity

Štěpán Holub

If an infinite non-periodic word is uniformly recurrent or is of bounded repetition, then the limit of its periodicity complexity is infinity. Moreover, there are uniformly recurrent words with the periodicity complexity arbitrarily high at infinitely many positions.

en cs.FL, math.CO
arXiv Open Access 2012
On the Existence of Universal Finite or Pushdown Automata

Manfred Kudlek

We investigate the (non)-existence of universal automata for some classes of automata, such as finite automata and pushdown automata, and in particular the influence of the representation and encoding function. An alternative approach, using transition systems, is presented too.

arXiv Open Access 2010
The Morphisms With Unstackable Image Words

C. Robinson Tompkins

In an attempt to classify all of the overlap-free morphisms constructively using the Latin-square morphism, we came across an interesting counterexample, the Leech square-free morphism. We generalize the combinatorial properties of the Leech square-free morphism to gain insights on a larger class of both overlap-free morphisms and square-free morphisms.

en cs.FL
arXiv Open Access 2009
Capacity Bounded Grammars and Petri Nets

Ralf Stiebe, Sherzod Turaev

A capacity bounded grammar is a grammar whose derivations are restricted by assigning a bound to the number of every nonterminal symbol in the sentential forms. In the paper the generative power and closure properties of capacity bounded grammars and their Petri net controlled counterparts are investigated.

arXiv Open Access 2009
State Complexity Approximation

Yuan Gao, Sheng Yu

In this paper, we introduce the new concept of state complexity approximation, which is a further development of state complexity estimation. We show that this new concept is useful in both of the following two cases: the exact state complexities are not known and the state complexities have been obtained but are in incomprehensible form.

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