Hasil untuk "Recreation. Leisure"

George C. Lowe, George C. Lowe, George C. Lowe et al.

IntroductionPlayer profiling is fundamental to effective talent identification and development strategies. However, whilst anthropometric and physiological profiling is customary practice, effective evaluation of technical and tactical skills in team sports has arguable been overlooked, largely due to a lack of suitable measurement tools. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to design, validate, and test the reliability of a novel observational instrument for assessing technical and tactical skills in rugby union.MethodsThe Bangor Rugby Assessment Tool (BRAT) was developed via the following three stages: (1) completion of a targeted literature search and expert focus group to inform initial item content; (2) Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM) to examine instrument factor structure; and (3) establishment of instrument reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).ResultsResults demonstrate excellent model fit (PPP = 0.511) and strong validity for both the technical and tactical factors. ICC values ranged from moderate to excellent, demonstrating good reliability (0.79).DiscussionThe assessment tool offers a valid and reliable measure of technical and tactical aptitude within rugby union, whilst maintaining the requisite practical utility valued by practitioners.

Pablo Elipe-Lorenzo, Pablo Elipe-Lorenzo, Pelayo Diez-Fernández et al.

IntroductionDespite advances in inclusive policies and social awareness, the participation of people with disabilities (PwD) in mainstream sports remains limited due to numerous barriers. This systematic review seeks to identify and critically analyse the main obstacles hindering equitable participation of PwD in conventional sports, while proposing evidence-based strategies to overcome these challenges.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted on Web of Science and SCOPUS databases, covering studies published between 2000 and 2024. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 studies were selected for analysis.ResultsThe findings highlight major barriers, including insufficient training for coaches and sports club managers, negative and discriminatory attitudes, an entrenched ableist mindset, limited access to information, and a lack of accessible facilities. These factors collectively impede the active participation of PwD in sports.DiscussionTo overcome these challenges, a coordinated approach is essential, encompassing attitude transformation, targeted training for sports personnel, the implementation of inclusive policies, economic incentives, and enhanced communication strategies. Additional recommendations include integrating universal design principles into sports facilities, establishing support networks and fostering a cultural shift in societal perceptions of disability. Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO (CRD42024544589).

Xiuxia Wang, Junjie Chen, Guangxin Cheng

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in college physical education has gradually shifted from marginal exploration to system integration. Based on literature review, case study and empirical data analysis, this paper systematically explores the multi-dimensional application of AI technology in college physical education, including sports performance analysis, personalized training, teaching management optimization and intelligent evaluation. The results show that AI can effectively improve teaching efficiency, scientific training and objectivity of evaluation, while promoting the precision and fairness of physical education. Through surveys and data comparisons of multiple colleges and universities, this paper verifies the significant effectiveness of AI in improving students' sports performance, reducing sports injury rates, and improving classroom organization efficiency. At the same time, the article also points out the challenges of current applications, such as infrastructure shortage, insufficient digital literacy of teachers, low algorithm transparency and data ethics concerns. Based on this, this paper proposes a path to promote the deep integration of AI into physical education from four dimensions: system construction, teacher empowerment, technology development and data governance. The study believes that AI will play the role of "intelligent engine" in future college physical education, promoting the transformation of the education paradigm from experience-driven to data-driven.

Konrad Strużek, Kornelia Karamus, Rafał Rejmak et al.

Advances in the understanding of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathophysiology, along with the development of neuroimaging and biomarker analysis, have enabled the detection of neurodegenerative changes even before clinical symptoms appear. This article explores the evolution of AD diagnostic criteria, with a particular focus on the pivotal role of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (Aβ42, t-tau, p-tau) and brain imaging techniques (MRI, PET). The A/T/N classification system and the concept of compensatory brain mechanisms are also discussed, emphasizing their relevance in early disease detection. The modern diagnostic approach, introduced by the Dubois criteria and further developed by the NIA-AA framework, allows for the identification of AD in its preclinical phase. The presence of biomarker abnormalities in asymptomatic individuals suggests a long latent period and the activation of neuroplastic compensatory processes that may delay symptom onset. The integration of biomarkers has significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, enhanced clinical trial participant selection, and enabled more precise disease monitoring. Despite these advances, effective treatments to halt or reverse disease progression remain elusive, highlighting the urgent need for further research into compensatory mechanisms, individual variability, and early therapeutic strategies.

Slamet Raharjo, Mustika Fitri, Mahmud Yunus et al.

Background and Study Aim. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a popular exercise choice for people who have limited time but aim to maximize their workout results. This study aims to compare the impacts of high-intensity running interval training (HIRIT) and high-intensity progressive resistance training (HIPRT) on oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant levels in healthy young males. Material and Methods. The study included 30 healthy male adolescents aged 20–23 years who participated in HIRIT and HIPRT interventions over a four-week period. Data were collected by measuring levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) as biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidants. These measurements were obtained before and after the intervention using Colorimetric Assay Kits. Data analysis was performed using paired sample t-tests and independent sample t-tests with a significance level set at 5%. Results. The results showed a significant decrease in MDA levels in both high-intensity training interventions. However, SOD levels increased significantly only in the high-intensity running interval training group (p ≤ 0.05). Additionally, comparisons between groups revealed a reduction in MDA levels and an increase in SOD levels (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions. These findings suggest that both high-intensity running interval training and high-intensity progressive resistance training, conducted over a four-week period, are effective in reducing oxidative stress. Additionally, both types of training increase antioxidant levels in healthy young men. However, high-intensity running interval training proved to be more effective in reducing MDA levels and increasing SOD levels.

Aleksandra Kułakowska, Monika Kuc, Bartłomiej Lepczyński et al.

The purpose of this essay is to examine how dialysis treatment affects patients' quality of life at the Department of Nephrology. The course of chronic renal disease and its management greatly influence the standard of living for dialysis patients. Renal insufficiency consequently results in numerous restrictions on patients' social, intellectual, and physical activities. Patients with chronic kidney disease have longer lifespans thanks to renal replacement therapy.

Paulo Duarte, Cristina Estevão, Ana María Campón-Cerro et al.

The hospitality and travel sector has been one of the most affected sectors by Covid-19, which has resulted in a significant increase in the literature addressing the impact of the health crisis on tourism activities and tourists’ perceptions and behaviours. Traditionally, socio-demographic variables have been instrumental in understanding consumers’ needs and desires. However, during the pandemic, it has been unveiled that social and economic profiles have started to influence how tourists make decisions. Since studies on the changes in hotel choice during and after Covid-19 are still scarce, this article aims to assess the influence of socio-demographic variables on hotel choice based on data collected during the peak phase of the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative study was conducted using an online questionnaire that reached an international sample of 1113 individuals. The ANOVA and the t-test analysis results point out that socio-demographic variables under study are responsible for several differences in the evaluation of hotels. These findings reinforce socio-demographic attributes’ capability to understand customers’ preferences and decision-making despite the context.

Konrad Warchoł, Adam Jasiura , Kamila Giżewska et al.

Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus with a presentation similar to smallpox. Being previously endemic to Africa, now the disease is spreading across the world, causing fear of a potential next pandemic. Smallpox vaccine, previously providing cross-immunity to monkeypox virus, due to cessation of vaccinations, caused the decline in immunity against these viruses. Defined ways of transmission are animal-to-human through consumption or attack by an affected animal, human-to-human through close contact, or via respiratory droplets. Currently, there are no specific antiviral drugs and vaccine specific to monkeypox, and for symptomatic care, there are no determined guidelines.

M. R. Genoe, Douglas G. Cripps, Kathy Park et al.

ABSTRACT Debate regarding definitions and philosophies of therapeutic recreation (TR) is ongoing. Those who favour the recreational therapy approach view leisure as a modality to improved health, whereas those who ascribe to the therapeutic recreation approach prioritize leisure experiences over addressing symptoms of illness or disability. However, there is a paucity of research exploring professionals’ perspectives on the meaning of TR. To address this gap, we conducted 19 interviews and 8 focus groups with TR professionals. Thematic analysis was used to generate several themes related to meanings of TR. These meanings included enabling joyful and meaningful experiences, enhancing well-being and quality of life, enabling choice and independence, relationship-building and belonging, and personal and professional rewards. Our findings demonstrate that participants tended towards a leisure-focused, strengths-based approach to TR by valuing their clients’ leisure preferences and choices while focusing on their abilities rather than deficits.

M. Stodolska

Abstract The purpose of this essay is two-fold. First, it examines constraints on leisure imposed by the global pandemic, how people responded to them, and the lessons it taught us about the place of leisure in contemporary society. Second, it explores the roles of leisure in coping with stress and isolation brought by the COVID-19 outbreak. The essay reveals constraints on travel, social contacts, use of public recreation resources, and access to natural environments imposed by countries, states, and municipalities across the world to control the outbreak of the disease. It then discusses interpersonal and work-leisure relations in the context of leisure in the time of the crisis, and lastly, it examines problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies employed by people to deal with the effects of the pandemic.

Ana María Miranda-Zavala, Isaac Cruz-Estrada, Margarita Ramírez-Torres

En la investigación se estudia la experiencia del viajero con perfil millennial residente de la ciudad de Tijuana en el uso de las Tecnologías de Información y la Comunicación (TIC) durante su visita a destinos turísticos. Es un estudio de corte cuantitativo; se aplicó un cuestionario a 385 millennials residentes de Tijuana, mediante un muestreo aleatorio, con base en 95% de confianza y 5% error admitido. Los participantes viajaron por lo menos cinco veces fuera del estado de Baja California en el 2019. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis factorial para conocer los servicios digitales que utiliza dicho sector de la población. Como resultados los servicios tecnológicos usados con mayor frecuencia en el destino son: geolocalización, que optimiza tiempos del recorrido; comparten experiencias y realizan recomendaciones mediante redes sociales; buscan información en sitios web y redes sociales de los negocios turísticos. Las apps que más usan son: Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp y Uber. Se concluye que los servicios tecnológicos favorecen la experiencia del viajero con ese perfil, en este sentido las TIC resultan ser componentes claves dentro de los elementos que hacen a un destino competitivo.

Leonardo Serrano Rodrigues, Jônatas Augusto Cursiol, Cristiano Roque Antunes Barreira

This study aimed to understand the experiences of professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters in the psychological transition between fight and violence, based on their own reports. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with an intentional sample of five participants and their analysis was carried out from a phenomenological perspective. The intentional crossing of experiences allowed the identification of five categories: maintaining focus vs. losing your head; maintenance of the technique vs. loss of the technique; feeling good vs. embarrassment; desire to test yourself vs. aggression; desirable retaliation vs. disproportionate retaliation. The results of this study indicate that the intensification of the combative exchange that leads to the transition from the first to the second item of each category is the key element in the subjective transition between fight and violence.

A. J. Veal

Sandy Martinez-Palacios, Héctor Elizalde-Núñez, Alejandro Fidel Fernández-Hernández

Context: The present investigation was carried out in the Department of Physical Education and Recreation of the University of Camagüey, Cuba, in the academic year 2018 - 2019. Objective: to design a methodology to evaluate the physical fitness tests of the students of the aforementioned university in a more individual and personalized way, contributing to their satisfaction and motivation for physical activity. Method: Addresses the issue of physical fitness tests as an important evaluative aspect within the curriculum of the subject and the need to improve the evaluation of this aspect. The research arises from the need to efficiently evaluate the students who improved their physical condition and even so, they did not have a quantitative improvement in their overall assessment by not complying with existing regulations. Results: The results of the implementation of this methodology showed a much more accurate verdict on the situation of the physical condition of the students, improved their motivation to carry out physical activity and expressed their satisfaction when their effort was recognized with a fairer evaluation. Conclusions: the work shows an alternative for the personalized evaluation of the physical condition according to the individual characteristics of the students and in tune with the demands of the new study plan in force in Cuba.

Helder Guillermo Aldas Arcos, Rosa María Tabares Arevalo, Yaneisy González Espino

In some cases, professors blame research training on the discipline of Research Methodology, oriented at the beginning or end of careers. However, in Ecuador this issue has been little discussed. The present study evidences some difficulties related to the formation of investigative abilities in universities of the Ecuadorian context, specifically the race of Physical Culture. Results are compiled through the application of methods such as documentary analysis (curricula of the main Ecuadorian universities 2014), analysis and synthesis (during the whole process under study) surveys of students and graduates attending the III International Congress of Education Curriculum Planning Physics and Planning of Sports Training, held in Riobamba Ecuador UNACH, in 2014. Likewise, interviews were applied to professionals of the fourth level. In the development is theorized on the state of the art, from the conceptions given by scholars on the subject.

Tatyana Belyaev

The aim of this article is to describe how the interdisciplinary approach to teaching English, based on some aspects of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) methodology, is implemented by combining environmental science, sustainable development, and the English language. The paper introduces an English as a Second Language (ESL) course book designed for students of Environmental Monitoring, who study biomonitoring within the framework of an experimental CLIL course. At the end of each topic students present a project which proves their acquisition of professional and language knowledge. As a result, students obtain professional competence in a wide range of skills. More importantly, this goal is achieved without extending the curriculum.(original abstract)

G. Torkildsen

K. Henderson

P. Bailey

Helder Ferreira Isayama, Victor Andrade de Melo

“Licere: Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos do Lazer/UFMG” é um periódico trimestral, lançado em 1998, dedicado a discutir a temática lazer em suas múltiplas dimensões, a partir de uma ótica multidisciplinar. Nesse artigo não pretendemos fazer uma apresentação dos “números” que marcam sua trajetória (acesso, artigos recebidos, artigos recusados etc.), mas sim entabular uma refl exão sobre seus caminhos, que têm relação com a própria conformação dos Estudos do Lazer no Brasil. O olhar que lançamos é fruto não só de nossa experiência como editores, mas também do que observamos como autores e pareceristas de outras revistas, notadamente daquelas relacionadas às Ciências do Esporte, com as quais Licere possui relações em função de coincidências históricas.