Hasil untuk "Manufactures"

Xiaotong Bao

Based on the sticky relationship in the supply chain of international soybean trade, this paper explores the reasons for the formation of buyer countervailing power, and at the same time, through constructing a two-stage dynamic game model, it discusses the manufacturer's choice of different pricing forms based on the consideration of buyer countervailing power. The study shows that: (1) when there is buyer resistance, the conclusion that two-part fee system and RPM can make manufacturers gain equal profits is no longer valid. The manufacturer's profits are higher with two-part toll pricing than with RPM. (2) When there is buyer resistance, two-part toll pricing can be implemented only when the buyer resistance is small. (3) When the resistance is small, the manufacturer chooses two-part toll pricing, and when the resistance is large, the manufacturer chooses RPM.

Yang Peng, Jin Li, Victor Shi

Daniel Steel

I use an explanation of Yanomami warfare given by the anthropologist Brian Ferguson as a case study to compare the merits of the causal and unification approaches to explanation. I argue that Ferguson's insistence on explaining actual occurrences and patterns of Yanomami warfare together with his claim that all of his generalizations are statistical raises difficulties for the unification approach, because of its commitment to “deductive chauvinism.” Moreover, I show that there are serious difficulties involved in comparing the “unifying power” of Ferguson's explanations to those of his competitors. I show that the causal approach can provide a rich analysis of Ferguson's explanation while avoiding these difficulties.

Yuhan Bian, Xiandi Wang

Ridwan Karim

Abstract China’s growing prominence as a trade superpower has placed competitive pressure on manufacturing industries in Brazil, while simultaneously bolstering demand for its commodities. I investigate the effects of this so-called manufactures-for-commodities boom on Brazilian birth outcomes from 2000 to 2010. Exploiting exogenous variation in patterns of trade growth with China across different regions within Brazil, I find that both import and export growth led to higher birth weights for babies, and lower infant mortality rates. I also find that negative import shocks reduced fertility rates across all age groups for women, suggesting that selectivity in births induced by negative income shocks, combined with concentration of household resources on the children that are born led to better infant health outcomes. Additional evidence is consistent with income effects playing a role in explaining the results, while ruling out better provision of healthcare and changes to household composition as mechanisms. I also explore changes in trade-induced pollution levels and social assistance programs as a potential mechanism. The findings indicate that increased import and export growth can improve infant health, highlighting another potential benefit from trade liberalization.

Mohamad Muhklisin

Industri permesinan merupakan bagian dari industri manufaktur yang pengerjaannya menggunakan alat potong (cutting tool) untuk memotong benda kerja. Pada saat proses pemotongan pahat akan menghasilkan gaya pemotongan yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter putaran spindel, pemakanan dan kedalaman potong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara akurat pengukuran gaya radial dan mengetahui parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya pemotongan. Desain alat ukur gaya dapat dipakai sebagai bahan pertimbangan serta menambah pengetahuan mengenai metode pengukuran terhadap 3 komponen gaya pada proses bubut.  Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara mengukur gaya pada pahat menggunakan sensor strain gauge yang diletakkan pada tool post mesin bubut. Pengolahan data didesain menggunakan metode taguchi dan analisa dengan pendekatan statistik anova. Hasil dari anova menggunakan uji F dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 membuktikan parameter spindle speed terbukti berpengaruh lebih besar dibandingkan parameter feeding.Â

Lucky Ilham Marzuki

Menganalisis kekuatan struktur rangka Capsule Survival Tsunami dan membandingkan hasil analasis yang dilakukan terhadap 3 desain rangka Capsule Survival Tsunami

Suicheng Li, Yuzhou Huang

RG Barbuzza, MJ Vénere, A Clausse

Abstract Quality standards in industry require highly rapid and reliable inspection tools to optimize the production. In this article, a tomographic technique for defect inspection of manufactures is presented. Previous knowledge of the geometry of the inspected objects is used to shorten the inspection time. The location and dimension of internal defects can be determined rapidly from a few projections, providing valuable data for quality control.

Michael Bleaney

Charles Engrand

Charles Engrand, "Concurrentie en samenwerking tussen de stad en het land : de picardische fabrieken tussen 1780 en 1815". Op het einde van het Ancien Régime waren de industrieën van wol en laken in Picardie indrukwekkend ; er stonden tienduizenden getouwen in stad en land en talloze spinsters zorgden voor draad. De zeer verscheiden organisatiemodellen van de productie hadden een ding gemeen de laattijdige tussenkomst van de grote handel in het proces. De industrie werd zwaar getroffen door de oorlog die na 1792 de export belemmerde. Het ineerstorten van de markt van wol en laken effende de weg voor het spinnen en weven van katoen dat tijdens de Keizertijd in Amiens en Saint-Quentin geconcentreerd was, waar de productie aangepast was aan de kennis van de arbeiders. Op het land waar de werkkrachten goedkoop waren werden op grote schaal de stoofen geweven en dan later in de stad afgewerkt. Maar de spinnerij werd in de steden geconcentreerd, zodat de landelijke ateliers meer dan vroeger van de stad afhingen. Dat was een gevolg van de mechanisatie die later aile textielbedrijf op het land zou bedreigen.

Daniel Chudnovsky, Andres López, Fernando Porta

Leverne Beales

О. Й. Косарев, В. М. Волик