Hasil untuk "Drawing. Design. Illustration"

Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah, Rahmiati Aulia, Sri Maharani Budi Haswati et al.

<p class="5Abstract"><span lang="IN">Fenomena baru <em>virtual influencer </em>pada iklan digital, eksis di sosial media dan kehadirannya direspon secara luas oleh </span><span lang="EN-US">netizen</span><span lang="IN">. </span><em>Virtual influencer</em> merupakan bentuk lain dari <em>influencer</em> yang peran utamanya yaitu merekomendasikan suatu <em>brand</em> kepada pengikutnya (<em>followers</em>). <em>Virtual influencer</em> adalah sosok rekayasa menggunakan <em>Computer Generated Imaginary</em> (CGI) yang menyerupai sosok manusia biasa, aktifitasnya, maupun komentarnya seperti layaknya sosok <em>influencer</em> manusia nyata. Secara khusus tulisan ini akan membahas keberadaan sosok <em>virtual influencer</em> Mayaaa.gram dalam spektrum tanda terutama tanda yang melampaui sesuatu yang nyata (<em>hyper</em>). Mayaaa.gram diketahui adalah sosok <em>virtual influencer</em> yang dirancang khusus untuk merekomendasikan produk-produk fashion untuk pasar Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif interpretatif, yang dipengaruhi paradigma filsafat Postmodernisme. Hasilnya analisis sosok virtual Mayaaa.gram berbaur dan seolah melakukan kegiatan manusia nyata pada umumnya, sehingga keberadaan tanda yang hadir bercampur antara realiti dan virtual. Tanda yang hadir adalah tanda persilangan (<em>hybrid</em>) antara <em>false sign</em> dan <em>artificial sign</em>, karena bercampurbaurnya tanda alamiah, tanda menipu, tanda palsu dan tanda artifisial.</p>

María-Martha-Margarita Silva-González, Liliana Beatriz Sosa-Compeán

En este artículo de investigación, se realiza la exploración del potencial del diseño de los artefactos para generar complejidad en grupos sociales. El estudio se hizo por medio de revisión teórica y su reinterpretación al campo del estudio; el objetivo es evidenciar cómo ciertos objetos de diseño tienen capacidad de detonar cohesión y consolidar grupos o comunidades. Los objetos aquí estudiados son los llamados simuladores para combate y recreación histórica, que se usan en las actividades de reconstrucción histórica de los llamados Grupos de Recreación Histórica Experimental Lúdicos (GRHEL), tales como softcombat, juego de rol en vivo (LARP) y arqueología experimental. Para abordar este tema, primeramente se caracterizan a los GRHEL como Sistemas complejos adaptativos (SCA), ya que este marco teórico referencial resulta útil para entender cómo las interacciones simples entre los agentes que los integran (en este caso, personas y artefactos), se traducen en la creación de una red de complejidad adaptativa. Esta red permite a estos grupos consolidarse y evolucionar para realizar actividades cada vez más especializadas. Se concluye que el diseño y características de los artefactos simuladores para el combate y recreación histórica sí potencializan la complejidad de los grupos porque permiten el desarrollo de actividades que intensifican las interacciones y su uso aporta significados y comunicación entre los agentes miembros de los grupos.

Kartika Prasetya Purnamasari, Raphael Ramanandha Putra Deta, Pedro Fernandes et al.

Beriringan dengan program pemerintah yang mendukung berkembangnya jiwa bisnis masyarakat, maka persaingan antar Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) semakin kompetitif. Sehingga setiap UMKM perlu membangun identitas kuat dan jelas sebagai pembeda dengan merek lain. Sebagai UMKM di bidang kuliner yang baru saja dirintis, Laris Rest Area tentu memerlukan identitas merek yang mampu mengenalkan, membedakan, dan menanamkan citra pada calon konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan brand identity yang berfokus pada UMKM Laris Rest Area di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah melalui perancangan logo. Perancangan logo dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan trikotomi bertingkat semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Trikotomi bertingkat menjadi sarana untuk menghasilkan strategi visual yang efektif sesuai dengan citra yang ingin disampaikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif: wawancara, observasi, literatur, dan focus group discussion. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka dihasilkan logo UMKM Laris Rest Area yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan citra brand yaitu tradisional Jawa, klasik, kebersamaan, hubungan yang erat. Identitas dan diferensiasi yang menonjol membuat UMKM Laris Rest Area menjadi lebih dikenal dan diingat dibanding UMKM lainnya di Mojosongo, Karanganyar yang tidak memiliki logo.

Lukas Dwi Santoso, Sarwo Nugroho

Competition in the business world is getting tougher day by day. The increasing market demand for product requirements has triggered the emergence of new companies that continue to grow. Because of this, good and communicative marketing is needed as a means of introducing the company to consumers so that the company or business being run can be widely known and continue to compete with other competitors. Publication media is currently increasingly varied and interesting. Technological advances indirectly force graphic designers to continue to develop and produce work that is fresh and up to dateThere are more and more innovations and significant developments in the world of publications as time goes by. Unlike before, today's publication media is dominated by non-print media. Before the widespread use of the internet and smartphones , publication media was dominated by print media such as; brochures, posters, billboards, banners and other printed media. Ease of access is one of the main factors causing the rise of non-physical publication media. Information about a company can be accessed more easily and practically, compared to using print media which is starting to be replaced. Company profile videos This contains, among other things ; company background, address, telephone number, email , website , and other information that needs to be displayed about PT. Muliaoffset Packindo. Videos company profile Motion graphic- based has a relatively short duration but is packaged in an interesting way, because of the movement animations and transitions applied to each frame.  After seeing the company's company profile video , the audience expects interested with the information presented and get to know more about the company .

P. Nodelman

This book examines the special qualities of picture books-books intended to educate or tell stories to young children. Drawing from a number of aesthetic and literary sources, Perry Nodelman explores the way in which the interplay of the verbal and visual aspects of picture books conveys more narrative information and stimulation than either medium could acheive alone. Moving from "baby" books, alphabet books, and word books to such well-known children's picture books as Nancy Ekholm Burkert's "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," Gerald McDermott's "Arrow to the Sun," Maurice Sendak's "Where the Wild Things Are," and Chris Van Allsburg's "The Garden of Abdul Gasazi," reveals how picture-book design and illustration as well as by the relationships between pictures and their complementary texts.

Dori Davari, P. Alaedini, L. Cai

Purpose By adopting a cultural lens, this study aims to conceptualize destination-community hospitality to capture societal hospitality at the destination as an intangible asset. Destination-community hospitality comprises a set of attitudes and traits that are organically conveyed by community members and directly experienced by tourists. The paper contributes to efforts aimed at freeing hospitality from the confines of commercial lodging and food and beverage establishments. Design/methodology/approach This study proposes an affection–attention–awareness (AAA) framework by drawing on the pertinent literature and leveraging the affective–behavioral–cognitive model of attitudinal change. It focuses on the effects of cognition in conceptualizing destination-community hospitality as the core of the framework. Methodologically, the framework is illustrated with qualitative data including observational fieldwork and interviews conducted in Iran. Findings Illustration of the AAA framework in the context of Iran highlights how welcoming attitudes are leveraged at a destination as an ingrained community mindset even in the absence of formal initiatives or professional training. It underscores the hospitality advocacy role of local-community members irrespective of public-sector policy and capacity deficiencies. Practical implications Destinations that strive to attract tourists should tap into the significant wealth of intuitive hospitality within communities as an intangible resource. The ingenuity should be preserved to sustainably enhance the overall tourist experiences. The framework can serve as a guide to strategically facilitate destination-community hospitality. Originality/value Research on community-wide hospitality at destinations, as a major cultural asset in the context of strategic hospitality management, remains underdeveloped. With illustrative evidence, the findings elevate the critical role of community members as innate advocates of hospitality in developing destinations. The proposed framework of destination-community hospitality provides a new perspective and impetus for investigating hospitality beyond commercial domains.

Fatmawati Gaffar, Rudi Amir, Kartini Marzuki

The purpose of the study was to obtain data on the Social Entrepreneurship Assistance Model in Increasing Entrepreneurial Independence in the Management of the Anging Mammiri PKBM Program, Gowa Regency, by describing in the form of data the results of research conducted through a qualitative approach. In particular, this study aims to describe as follows: 1) Design of a social entrepreneurship mentoring model in increasing entrepreneurial independence in program management, 2) Determinants that are determinants of the success of program management.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The data is analyzed descriptively, in-depth and comprehensively consisting of reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of research on the social entrepreneurship assistance model in the management of PKBM in improving the quality of institutions in PKBM Anging Mammiri, Gowa Regency provide an illustration that: 1) there is planning, implementation, results and assessment of management periodically and continuously, 2) the role of managers in order to improve the quality of the institution, 3) qualifications for the level of education p engelola and p endidik, 4) the support of community leaders is quite high 5) the facilities and infrastructure to support learning facilities are quite feasible, and the learning environment is quite conducive in Anging Mammiri, Gowa Regency

Manu Thundathil, Ali Reza Nazmi, Bahareh Shahri et al.

Biobased composites, which are considered a sustainable alternative to plastics, are yet to create a significant influence on product design and manufacturing. A key reason for this is perceptual handicaps associated with biobased composites and this study was aimed at understanding the mechanisms behind biocomposite perception, in the context of digital visuals. This study of digital biocomposite visuals demonstrated that material perception is influenced by the visual characteristics of the material. Data analysis of the perceptual attributes of the materials pointed towards clear ‘clustering’ of the materials against these attributes. Analysis shows that visual features like fibres and surface appearance may impact aesthetic and functional evaluation and there is no effect on age, gender or polymer type. We also propose a reference framework to categorise biobased composites based on visual order.

Oswin Aichholzer, Birgit Vogtenhuber, Alexandra Weinberger

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or a proper crossing), and no edge intersects itself. We analyze several characteristics of simple drawings of complete multipartite graphs: which pairs of edges cross, in which order they cross, and the cyclic order around vertices and crossings, respectively. We consider all possible combinations of how two drawings can share some characteristics and determine which other characteristics they imply and which they do not imply. Our main results are that for simple drawings of complete multipartite graphs, the orders in which edges cross determine all other considered characteristics. Further, if all partition classes have at least three vertices, then the pairs of edges that cross determine the rotation system and the rotation around the crossings determine the extended rotation system. We also show that most other implications -- including the ones that hold for complete graphs -- do not hold for complete multipartite graphs. Using this analysis, we establish which types of isomorphisms are meaningful for simple drawings of complete multipartite graphs.

Melsha Haq Zulfikar, Happy Yugo Prasetiya

This study discusses how to design motion illustrations with a semi-realist art style as a new product breakthrough for Fararafa Studio. The product in this study is an updated design from the previous product, namely an illustration image with a JPG extension. The purpose of this research is to produce a work process that can underlie the production process of motion illustrations with GIF and MP4 output as a product sample for Fararafa Studio and to test the feasibility of the illustration products that have been made by researchers. Using a Research and Development Methodology whose application is very suitable for testing the effectiveness of products with various stages and validations. The illustration will use a semi-realist drawing style because this semi-realist illustration product is the most sought after by Fararafa Studio's clients. The image process will use Adobe Photoshop software, then be animated using Adobe After Effects.

Alessandra Cirafici, Alice Palmieri

Gli archivi del Moderno costituiscono una preziosa fonte per indagare non solo l’evoluzione con cui il linguaggio grafico ha accompagnato e raccontato il progetto di architettura in un particolare momento della sua storia, ma, specie se riferiti all’orizzonte delle opere non realizzate, rappresentano anche uno straordinario strumento di lettura di quelle potenzialità, talvolta inespresse o di quelle utopie urbane che hanno segnato l’evoluzione del pensiero sulla città del XX secolo. Testimonianza preziosa in tal senso, è data dai disegni custoditi nell’Archivio privato di Frediano Frediani, che raccontano l’utopia urbana di una Napoli inedita, estremamente d’avanguardia e allo stesso tempo, profondamente radicata nella sua identità territoriale. Nel copioso materiale d’archivio qui si intende indagare su alcune architetture non realizzate di Frediani, in cui l’autore propone soluzioni sul waterfront che raccontano del rapporto del capoluogo campano con il mare, e che si inseriscono in un tratto di costa centrale nelle dinamiche urbane quotidiane.

Sonia Mollica

È ormai noto come la produzione digitale abbia quasi del tutto soppiantato le tradizionali pratiche del disegno nel processo architettonico. Se da un lato l’uso della rappresentazione digitale ha interrotto la produzione grafica tradizionale, dall’altro essa rende possibile una sempre più efficace e immersiva disseminazione e divulgazione di progetti architettonici antichi non sufficientemente conosciuti, se non inediti o, ancora, immaginati. In questo senso, il presente contributo vuole indagare e sviluppare la digitalizzazione di uno dei più importanti progetti in ambito costiero posto in essere da parte del Ministero dei Lavori Pubblici e concretizzato mediante la redazione dell’Album dei fari illustrato dalle notizie intorno ai loro caratteri e posizione, al fine di rendere fruibili tutti quei progetti in tutto o in parte realizzati per la crescita delle nostre coste. Il progetto proposto nel 1873, all’indomani dell’Unità d’Italia, prevede la progettazione e la realizzazione di quattrocentosessantadue segnalamenti marittimi per gli ottomila chilometri di costa italiana. La digitalizzazione dell’Album dei fari, ovvero un caposaldo per la storia della costruzione di queste architetture costiere, si configura dunque come l’azione fondamentale per intraprendere un percorso di conoscenza e comparazione di tipo digitale delle strutture costiere passate e presenti, secondo i dettami dell’interdisciplinarietà [Albisinni, De Carlo 2011].

Sabine Cornelsen, Gregor Diatzko

In a planar confluent orthogonal drawing (PCOD) of a directed graph (digraph) vertices are drawn as points in the plane and edges as orthogonal polylines starting with a vertical segment and ending with a horizontal segment. Edges may overlap in their first or last segment, but must not intersect otherwise. PCODs can be seen as a directed variant of Kandinsky drawings or as planar L-drawings of subdivisions of digraphs. The maximum number of subdivision vertices in an edge is then the split complexity. A PCOD is upward if each edge is drawn with monotonically increasing y-coordinates and quasi-upward if no edge starts with decreasing y-coordinates. We study the split complexity of PCODs and (quasi-)upward PCODs for various classes of graphs.

Valeria Menchetelli

An emblematic synthesis of the homonymous project developed in 1964 within the Archigram Group by Ron Herron (1930-1994) and Warren Chalk (1927-1987) with the collaboration of Frank Brian Harvey for the drafting of the graphics, the plate A Walking City is part of a series of drawings that prefigure the futuristic idea of a city organised in mobile mechanical units, imbued with a post-apocalyptic atmosphere and characterised by a programmatically utopian vocation. [read more]

Lennart M. Reimann, Luca Hanel, Dominik Sisejkovic et al.

The enormous amount of code required to design modern hardware implementations often leads to critical vulnerabilities being overlooked. Especially vulnerabilities that compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data, such as cryptographic keys, have a major impact on the trustworthiness of an entire system. Information flow analysis can elaborate whether information from sensitive signals flows towards outputs or untrusted components of the system. But most of these analytical strategies rely on the non-interference property, stating that the untrusted targets must not be influenced by the source's data, which is shown to be too inflexible for many applications. To address this issue, there are approaches to quantify the information flow between components such that insignificant leakage can be neglected. Due to the high computational complexity of this quantification, approximations are needed, which introduce mispredictions. To tackle those limitations, we reformulate the approximations. Further, we propose a tool QFlow with a higher detection rate than previous tools. It can be used by non-experienced users to identify data leakages in hardware designs, thus facilitating a security-aware design process.

Giuseppe Di Battista, Fabrizio Frati

The algorithm of Tutte for constructing convex planar straight-line drawings and the algorithm of Floater and Gotsman for constructing planar straight-line morphs are among the most popular graph drawing algorithms. In this paper, focusing on maximal plane graphs, we prove upper and lower bounds on the resolution of the planar straight-line drawings produced by Floater's algorithm, which is a broad generalization of Tutte's algorithm. Further, we use such results in order to prove a lower bound on the resolution of the drawings of maximal plane graphs produced by Floater and Gotsman's morphing algorithm. Finally, we show that such a morphing algorithm might produce drawings with exponentially-small resolution, even when transforming drawings with polynomial resolution.

Sebastian Hube, Marek Behr, Stefanie Elgeti et al.

This paper presents a novel shape-optimization technique for the design of mixing elements in single-screw extruders. Extruders enable the continuous production of constant-cross-section profiles. Equipped with one or several screw-shaped rotors, extruders transport polymer particles towards the outlet. Due to shear heating, melting is induced and a melt stream is created, which can be further processed. While many variants of multi-screw extruders exist, a significant share of all extrusion machines is made up of single-screw extruders due to their comparatively low operating costs and complexity. While the reduced complexity yields economic benefits, single-screw extruders' mixing capabilities, i.e., their ability to produce a melt with a homogeneous material and temperature distribution, suffer compared to multi-screw extruders. To compensate for this shortcoming, so-called mixing elements are added to the screw to enhance mixing by recurring flow reorientations. In view of the largely unintuitive flow characteristics of polymer melts, we present an optimization framework that allows designing these mixing elements numerically based on finite-element simulations of the melt flow. To reduce the computational demand required by shape optimization of a complete mixing section, we only focus on the shape optimization of a single mixing element. This paper presents advances in three aspects of numerical design: (1) A combination of free-form deformation and surface splines is presented, allowing to parameterize the mixing element's shape by very few variables. (2) The combination of this concept with a linear-elasticity-based mesh update method to deform the computational domain without the need for remeshing is demonstrated. (3) A simple yet robust and sensitive objective formulation to assess distributive mixing in laminar flows based on a measure for the interfacial area is proposed.

M. Young, A. Ryan

An understanding of the diversity of perspectives within the research paradigms of health professions education (HPE) is essential for rigorous research design and more purposeful engagement with the contributions of others. In this article the authors explicitly discuss the underlying assumptions, notions of good scholarship, and shortcomings of the post-positivism research paradigm. While post-positivism is likely one of the more familiar paradigms within HPE research, it is rarely formally or explicitly described. Drawing on key literature and contemporary examples, the authors describe the ontology, epistemology, methodologies, axiology, signs of rigor, and common critiques of post-positivism. A case study provides the focus for a practical illustration of how a post-positivist approach to education research could be applied. Suggestions for further reading are provided for those who are keen to delve deeper into the history and key tenants of the post-positivist stance.

N. Barr, Bruce J. Chapman, L. Dearden et al.

There is wide agreement the US student loan system faces significant problems. Seven million borrowers are in default and many more experience non-repayment. The stress of repayments faced by many students results at least in part from the design of US student loans. Specifically, loans are organised like a mortgage, with fixed monthly repayments over a fixed period of time, creating a high repayment burden on borrowers with low income. This paper draws on the experience of the income-contingent loan (ICL) systems operating in England and Australia, in which monthly repayments are related to the borrower's monthly income. By design, those systems explicitly include insurance against problems of repayment during periods of low income. We discuss the design of this type of loan in detail since such an exercise seems to be largely absent in the US literature. Drawing on data from the US Current Population Survey (CPS) we provide two main empirical contributions. First a stylised illustration of the revenue and distributional implications of different hypothetical ICL arrangements for the USA; and second an illustration of repayment problems faced by low-earning borrowers in the US loan system, including a plausible example of adverse outcomes in the Stafford loan. Importantly, we compare repayment burdens under the existing and alternative systems. Our illustrations show how US mortgage-style loans can create financial difficulties for a significant minority of US borrowers, difficulties which a well-designed ICL has significant potential to address.

Sergio José Aguilar Alcalá (ORCID: 0000-0002-1712-753X)

El Incidente (2014), el primer largometraje del cineasta mexicano Isaac Ezban, es un filme de fantasía que cuenta dos historias paralelas en las que un grupo de personajes quedan atrapados en espacios “imposibles” por décadas. A través de sus escenarios claustrofóbicos, la película toma postura respecto a las rutinas diarias, aburridas y exhaustivas de las ciudades, y el fantasma que acosa con nuestro deseo de vivir otra vida, de haber tomado otras decisiones, de haber hecho las cosas diferentes. Cada construcción del mundo real habita entre construcciones de mundos posibles, así que cada sujeto habita entre diferentes y posibles versiones de sí misma/o. Este texto examina, con secuencias seleccionadas y usando herramientas teóricas de la arquitectura crítica y la crítica del ciberespacio, cómo es que diferentes versiones de nosotros habitan en las ciudades, y por qué es importante reconocerlas para así imaginar diferentes, y mejores, ciudades y vidas.