Hasil untuk "Women. Feminism"

Simon Hanassab, Joshua Southern, Ayomide V. Olabode et al.

Behnaz Sabet Ghadam, azadeh askari, Mahmood heidari

Introduction: The aim of this study was to test the hypothetical model of work-family conflict mediation in the relationship between psychological capital and career aspiration in working women. The research method is correlational. The statistical population is included 227 women working in airlines in Tehran in 1400 and in It is the time of the corona virus outbreak. Methods: The sampling method is available and the Lutans (2007) Psychological Capital Questionnaire, the revised Gregor and O brain Career aspiration Questionnaire (2016) and the Carlson et al.'s Family Conflict Questionnaire (1999) were used to collect information. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software using Pearson correlation coefficient tests and structural equation modeling. Findings: The results of statistical analysis of structural equations showed that the relationship between psychological capital and career aspiration in working women is partially mediated through work-family conflict. In the hypothetical model, it was shown that psychological capital directly explains 0.53 of the variance of career aspiration in working women. Also, psychological capital represents 0.48% of the variance of work-family conflict in women. and the predictor variables together predict 30.3% of the variance of career aspiration in working women. Conclusion: Overall, the results show that psychological capital is likely to be mediated and can be said to be psychological capital through Family work conflict is related to career aspiration in working women.

Kathryn Bond Stockton, Alejandra Josiowicz

Agustina Ramón Michel, Agostina Allori

Cándida Elizabeth Vivero Marín

Mónica Orozco

Linda Dwi Eriyanti

This study aims to identify the appropriate perspective to describe non-mainstream feminist political thought of NU women. The authors found that political thought of NU women were categorized into the mainstream and non-mainstream thinking. Thought mainstream covers many of the issues associated with formal politics of women, gender equality, as well as sexuality. Mainstream thinkers give prescriptions on such issue through formal state politics and in public areas. While the women's non-mainstream political thought, although identifying the source and impact of the oppression of women is equal to mainstream thinking, they leave notes and analysis of different approaches. This study attempts to framing NU diverse political thought throught the four schools of feminism, the liberal feminism, marxist feminism, socialist feminism and radical feminism. This study found that the ideas of radical feminism turned out to give space to the explanation of political thought NU women's non-mainstream, where they tend to emerge from the lower classes, and not formally organized.

عالیه شکربیگی, ژیلا قزوینه

امروزه بیشتر جرائم در همه جای دنیا متعلق به مردان است و زنان جرایم کم‌تری مرتکب می‌شوند؛ حتی نوع جرائمی که زنان و مردان مرتکب می‌شوند نیز با هم متفاوت است. ورود زنان به جامعه، نه تنها موجب مشکلات بیشتر برای زنان شده، بلکه در برخی مواقع با مشکلات اقتصادی و اجتماعی آن‌ها را به سمت ارتکاب جرم سوق داده است. هدف پژوهش کیّفی حاضر، مطالعۀ دلایلی است که زنان محله حکمت‌آباد کرمانشاه را به سوی روسپی‌گری هدایت می‌کند. نمونۀ آماری، زنان روسپی اعم از کولی و در مواردی غیر کولی بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و در مواردی، با روش گلوله‌برفی انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبۀ عمیق، گروه متمرکز و روش‌هایی مانند؛ مطالعۀ اسناد کتابخانه‌ای و اینترنتی جمع‌آوری شدند. مطالعۀ مذکور نشان داد چهار عامل فقر اقتصادی خانواده، اجبار از جانب همسر برای تأمین مواد مخدر، جنبۀ تفریحی به خاطر قمار، کسب درآمد بیشتر و در نظر گرفتن آن به عنوان یک شغل همانند شغل‌های دیگر دلایل روسپی‌گری هستند. با در نظر گرفتن نتیجۀ مطالعه به نظر می‌رسد این پدیده از فقر فرهنگی بیشتر از فقر اقتصادی متأثر باشد.

Ingrid Washinawatok El-Issa

Sandra Álvarez

This paper maps a cartography of struggle to document the dynamic, living legacy of Menominee leader Ingrid Washinawatok El-Issa and her contribution to the decolonial possibilities of transnational Indigenous feminism. I propose that mapping a cartography of struggle is a useful way for movements to consider how the past informs the present and future possibilities of resistance and decoloniality.

Regina Facchini

Resumo Este artigo contextualiza e apresenta as reflexões tecidas na mesa “Prazer e perigo: 30 anos de debate”, realizada por ocasião do “Seminário Internacional Repensando Gênero e Feminismos”, que celebrou, em setembro de 2014, os 20 anos do Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero Pagu da Unicamp. Para tanto, procura situar em grandes linhas, os estudos em gênero e sexualidade no Brasil, focaliza a narrativa no modo como se entrelaçam articulações entre gênero e sexualidade na pesquisa sócio-antropológica e indica características específicas que marcam os estudos nessa vertente realizados pelo Núcleo, articulando-os às reflexões tecidas pelos autores convidados na ocasião. A contextualização é feita mediante apoio em pesquisa sobre o desenvolvimento do campo de estudos sobre mulheres, gênero, feminismos e/ou sexualidade no Brasil recente. Toma por base dados quantitativos de levantamento sobre grupos de pesquisa no país, situados a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas com professores e pesquisadores, de diferentes gerações, com destacado envolvimento na construção e no adensamento desse campo de estudos.

Malena Costa

Resumen Los estudios de género dan nombre a una vasta y heterogénea articulación de investigaciones y producciones académicas. Entre las más ineludibles cimientes de ese articulado se encuentra el pensamiento feminista, a partir del cual se acuña la categoría de género. La trama epistemológica y conceptual que da cuerpo al movimiento feminista se destaca por una incesante producción de ideas, propuestas y distintas intervenciones en todas las áreas del conocimiento. En este texto se propone un recorrido por los estudios de género en el área específica del pensamiento jurídico feminista. Se presentan y analizan las transformaciones de los feminismos jurídicos a través de las discusiones en torno al derecho y la igualdad, desde los inicios del área en la década de 1970 hasta su dispersión hacia el comienzo del nuevo milenio. Palabras clave: Feminismos, igualdad, derecho. Abstract The term gender studies is employed to cover a broad and heterogeneous conjuncture of research and academic production. Among the most certain foundations of this conjuncture is feminist thought, the field from which the category of gender was coined. The epistemological and conceptual framework that shapes the feminist movement is highlighted by an incessant production of ideas, proposals and other interventions in all areas of knowledge. This paper proposes a review of Gender Studies, specifically in the area of Feminist Legal Thought. I present and analyze the transformations of Feminist Jurisprudence as seen through the arguments around the subjects of law and equality, from its beginnings in the 1970s through to its dissemination and incorporation into other fields at the beginning of the new millennium. Keywords: Feminisms, equality, rights.

Markku Hyrkkänen, Taru Haapala, Julian Honkasalo

وکیل حیدری ساربان

هدف این پژوهش، اولویت بندی موانع موثر بر کارآفرینی زنان روستایی در استان اردبیل بود.روش پژوهش به شیوه میدانی اجرا شد و اطلاعات از طریق پرسشنامه از 50 زن کارآفرین روستایی استان اردبیل به دست آمد. داده های به دست آمده با استفاده از تکنیک AHP (فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی) و نرم افزار Expert Choice تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که از بین موانع موثر بر کارآفرینی زنان روستایی موانع اجتماعی - فرهنگی در استان اردبیل، موثرترین موانع فرآروی کارآفرینی زنان روستایی بوده و موانع فردی، اقتصادی و روان شناختی در اولویت های بعدی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت با توجه به تحلیل نتایج، پیشنهاداتی کاربردی ارائه شد.

Natalia Czytajlo

En este artículo nos proponemos reflexionar sobre realidades y desafíos de las políticas habitacionales respecto de la construcción de sujetos y ciudadanía. La perspectiva de género constituye una mirada enriquecedora para rediscutir las intervenciones urbanas y habitacionales. Superar las desigualdades requiere identificar los elementos físicos y sociales obstaculizantes y facilitadores del acceso y apropiación de la ciudad hacia el fortalecimiento de la ciudadanía y el establecimiento de condiciones y entornos que lo permitan. Ello implica repensar la vulnerabilidad, problematizar y dotar de nuevos sentido a los conceptos de participación y empoderamiento y a la distinción público-privado en relación a las necesidades. Presentamos reflexiones a la luz de la teoría, observaciones empíricas e interpretaciones sobre programas y proyectos específicos "de reducción de la pobreza centrados en el hábitat". Con los aportes de la antropología social y los específicos de los análisis de género de las políticas públicas, revisamos discursos y prácticas; categorías, sistemas discursivos y mecanismos, evidenciando algunos mecanismos de exclusión presentes en las mismas. Nos enfocamos en nuestra experiencia profesional y académica en relación al programa mejoramiento de barrios (PMB) de implementación local que tiene relevancia en América Latina como una de las respuestas urbanas más aceptadas en las últimas décadas, como parte de los "nuevos enfoques de las políticas habitacionales". Ponemos atención en tres dimensiones: la formulación y la definición de beneficiarios, el proceso de implementación y la participación, el proyecto de intervención y los aspectos territoriales.<br>The role of housing policies in the construction of subjects and citizenship. Discussions and reflections from the gender's perspective In this article we will reflect on realities and challenges of housing policies on the construction of subjects and citizenship. The gender's perspective is a rich look to discuss urban and housing interventions. Overcoming disparities requires identifying the physical and social obstacles and facilitate access to and ownership of the city to allow the exercise of citizenship and the establishment of appropriate conditions and environments. This means rethinking the vulnerability, problematize and provide new meaning to concepts of empowerment and participation and public private distinction regarding to needs. We reflect on the theory, empirical observations and interpretations of specific programs and projects "to reduce poverty focused on the habitat." With the approaches of social anthropology and gender's perspective in public policy analysis, we reviewed discourses and practices, categories, discursive systems and mechanisms, and show some mechanisms of exclusion. We focus on our professional and academic experience regarding to neighborhood improvement programs, of local implementation and relevant to Latin America as one of the most widely accepted urban answer in the last decades, as part of the "new approaches to housing policies ". We consider three dimensions: program design and definition of beneficiaries, the implementation process and participation, the proposed intervention and territorial aspects.

Raquel Rodríguez Muñoz

In this paper we study the role of women in the Phoenician-Punic religion and its relationship with some female deities associated with fertility, which has favored the acceptance of assumptions that come from areas that have traditionally been characterized by severely criticizing the opposite of what you are applying. The approach of a new view on the controversial practice of sacred prostitution associated with these goddesses to explore a new area of interesting study in an effort to challenge old assertions that have not found support epigraphic and archaeological evident.

Larisa Ivon Carrera Fernández, Alberto Enrique D'Ottavio Cattani

Uno de los campos en los que la ligazón entre género y juventud resulta notoria es el de la educación universitaria. Considerando previamente lo ocurrido a nivel latinoamericano, se destacan las vidas de las primeras médicas argentinas (Cecilia Grierson, Elvira Rawson Guiñazú, Adelma Gossweiler, Francisca Montaut y María Beljover) quienes, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y en la primera del siglo XX, se sobrepusieron a obstáculos para su matriculación, cursado y egreso en las Facultades de Medicina así como para su condicionada práctica médica, excediendo este quehacer y bregando en favor de varios derechos femeninos. Su evocación adquiere actuales implicancias. University education is a field exhibiting a clear link between gender and youth. As concern former Latin American experiences, the first Argentinean medical women (Cecilia Grierson, Elvira Rawson Guiñazú, Adelma Gossweiler, Francisca Montaut and María Beljover) should be considered. During a period running from the second half of the XIX century to the first half of the XX century, they managed to overcome drawbacks dealing with matriculation, their study and qualification in medical schools as well as with their conditioned medical practice. They also struggled for many feminine rights. Their evocation acquires current implications.

Claudia Anzorena

Since the late ’90s, social programs to ameliorate the poverty conditions provoked by the neoliberal model have been applied in Argentina and in Latin America. These processes particularly affect women, as they are the privileged ‘target’ of those measures. This essay explores the ways in which the New Economics of the Family (NEF), in 90’s social programs, promotes the naturalization of women’s responsibility as homemakers, and defines them as functional to the objectives of palliative social policies. Such a vision profits from supposed natural ‘motherly virtues’, and far from promoting more egalitarian relations between women and men, reproduces gender and class discrimination by reinforcing the supposedly natural sexual division of labor.

Nora Levinton Dolman

This article shows how Simone de Beauvoir´s work was crucial in helping to understand female subjectivity as a process dominated by the prevailing cultural values. Her writings represent a statement against invisibility of women as subjects and anticipate most of what decades later will be called “gender”. Although “The Second Sex”, is a controversial work, with many different readings and with opinions we might not share on some occasions, it was also a driving force that explained how the shortage of women´s representation is a result of having read the difference of sex as an absolute asymmetry. The article analyses Simone de Beauvoir´ essays, her autobiographical novels and the numerous interviews she granted, in search for ele¬ments that might help us understand how the life and thoughts of this woman were shaped. Through a series of quotes from three of Simone de Beauvoir´s autobiographical works, the article contributes to identify some features in the construction of Beauvoir´s subjectivity through her writings about her father and mother, her contradictory relationship with them, her experiences as the eldest child and other childhood memories.

Sílvia Lúcia Ferreira

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-026X2008000300004 Este estudio pretende recordar las luchas del movimiento feminista de España (Catalunya) por el derecho a la salud de las mujeres analizando las estrategias utilizadas, que hicieron posible una mayor equidad de género en los Centros de Planificación Familiar (CPF), popularmente conocidos como plannings o planins. La información se recogió mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas realizadas a mujeres, escogidas por su actuación en el movimiento feminista, y profesionales de salud que participaron en los centros mencionados en los municipios de Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona y Santa Coloma de Gramenet. La creación y manutención de los plannings fue una victoria colectiva importante ya que unió estrechamente a muchas mujeres y produjo transformaciones sociales significativas.