Hasil untuk "Political Science"

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S2 Open Access 2020
University students’ changes in mental health status and determinants of behavior during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece

M. Patsali, Danai-Priskila V. Mousa, Eleni Papadopoulou et al.

Highlights • During the lockdown.• Two thirds of university students reported at least ‘much’ increase in anxiety.• One third in depressive feelings and.• 2.59% an increase in suicidal thoughts.• Major depression was present in 12.43%.• Severe distress was present in 13.46%.• Risk factors were:.• Female sex.• History of self-injury.• History of suicidal attempts.• Following studies of law, literature, pedagogics, political sciences and related studies as well as technical but not health sciences.• Beliefs in conspiracy theories.• Enjoyed acceptance ranging from 20 to 68%.• Students of law, literature, pedagogics, political sciences and related studies manifested higher acceptance rates.

207 sitasi en Psychology, Medicine
DOAJ Open Access 2020
Governance Options for a Canadian Northern Corridor

Andrei Sulzenko, Katharina Koch

The purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework for the consideration of governance structures and processes related to the development of a new northern corridor. The framework divides corridor development into four stages: policy development; corridor routing; project implementation; and ongoing operations management. Governance options are examined for each of these stages, with an analysis of advantages and disadvantages. In doing so, the paper draws on examples of other major transportation infrastructure projects in Canada and abroad. Finally, the paper provides an assessment of a practical way forward and outlines the sequence of steps governments and other stakeholders could pursue towards a successful outcome.

Political institutions and public administration (General)
DOAJ Open Access 2020
Cooperation and Conflict at the Horn of Africa: A New Regional Bloc Between Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia and Its Consequences for Eastern Africa

Ingo Henneberg, Sören Stapel

In January 2020, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia proposed to form a new regional bloc, occasionally referred to as the Horn of Africa Cooperation (HoAC). This article assesses which factors have contributed to making this proposal and contemplates potential effects for the complex security challenges, political tensions among the neighbours, and existing institutional environment in the region. Drawing on the scholarship on comparative regionalism and overlapping regionalism, we show that a genuine interest to independently address security challenges in the Horn of Africa, as well as domestic concerns, are core motivations for the leaders in all three states. However, the HoAC proposal bears the risk of further alienating partners in the region and undermning security efforts of other regional organisations, most importantly the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the African Union, and the Eastern Africa Standby Force. Thus, the promises and pitfalls of this new bloc could shape the regional architecture and cause new political challenges in the region.

History of Africa, International relations
DOAJ Open Access 2019
French Energy Sector in Search for Optimal Model

A. V. Zimakov

Clean energy transition is one of major transformation processes in the EU. There are different approaches among EU countries to decarbonization of their energy systems. The article deals with clean energy transition in France with the emphasis on power generation. While this transformation process is in line with similar developments in the EU, the Franch case has its distinct nature due to nuclear power domination in electricity production there. It represents a challenge for the current model as the transition is linked to a sharp drop of nuclear share in the power mix. It is important to understand the trajectory of further clean energy transition in France and its ultimate model. The article reviews the historical roots of the current model (which stems from Messmer plan of the 1970-es) and its development over years, as well as assesses its drawbacks and merits in order to outline possible future prospects. The conclusion is that the desired reduction of nuclear energy is linked not solely to greening process but has a complex of reasons, the ageing of nuclear reactors being one of them. Nuclear power remains an important low-carbon technology allowing France to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. A desired future energy model in France can be understood based on the analysis of new legislation and government action plans. The targeted model is expected to balance of nuclear and green energy in the generation mix in 50% to 40% proportion by 2035, with the rest left to gas power generation. Being pragmatic, French government aims at partial nuclear reactors shut down provided that this will not lead to the rise of GHG emissions, energy market distortions, or electricity price hikes. The balanced French model is believed to be a softer and socially comfortable option of low-carbon model.

International relations

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