Hasil untuk "History America"

P. Curtin

Curtin combines modern research and statistical methods with his broad knowledge of the field to present the first book-length quantitative analysis of the Atlantic slave trade. Its basic evidence suggests revision of currently held opinions concerning the place of the slave trade in the economies of the Old World nations and their American colonies. Curtin s work will not only be the starting point for all future research on the slave trade and comparative slavery, but will become an indispensable reference for anyone interested in Afro-American studies. "Journal of American History" Curtin has produced a stimulating monograph, the product of immaculate scholarship, against which all past and future studies will have to be judged. "Journal of American Studies" Professor Curtin s new book is up to his customary standard of performance: within the limits he set for himself, The Atlantic Slave Trade could hardly be a better or more important book. "American Historical Review" "

J. Anthony, L. Warner, R. Kessler

G. Kirkland

Paul Saettler

The primary purpose of this book is to trace the theoretical methodological foundations of American educational technology. It must be emphasized that this work is essentially as history of the process of educational technology rather than of products in the form of devices or media. Although media have played an important rode in educational technology, the reader should not lose sight of the central process which characterizes and underlies the true historical meaning and function of educational technology. Moreover, the assumption is made that all current theory, methodology, and practice rests upon the heritage of the past. Indeed, a common problem in the field has been the failure, in many instances, to take adequate account of past history in planning for the present or the future. A related purpose of this book is to provide a selective survey of research in educational technology as it relates to the American public schools. Such research reviews are not intended to be comprehensive, but were included because of their historical importance and their relevance in understanding the process of educational technology.

Lucas Saporosi

.

Camila Neves Guzmán, Mario Valdés Urrutia

Este trabajo plantea que las revistas montoneras representaron el golpe de Estado chileno como una coyuntura sangrienta que dejó una lección política y le otorgó trascendencia a la muerte de Allende. A partir del análisis de El Descamisado, El Peronista lucha por la liberación, La Causa Peronista y Evita Montonera, se infiere que la figura de Allende fue representada como un combatiente heroico que sacrificó su vida por la causa solidaria latinoamericana. Asimismo, la experiencia chilena adquirió una lectura asimilada a la experiencia dictatorial argentina que percibió a la “vía chilena al socialismo” como un contramodelo.

Nathaniël Kunkeler

Dutch fascism was marked by an international outlook and character from the outset in the 1920s. Rather than a purely Netherlands affair, it had proponents in multiple countries, particularly Belgium and the East Indies (Indonesia). For many of these, the idea of a Great Netherlands territory uniting all Dutch-speaking nations – Dietsland – was central to their international vision. There were a number of Dutch fascist parties and other organisations spread across the globe which experienced limited success throughout the 1920s, notably Flemish fascists in Belgium, and the reactionary Fatherland Club in the Dutch Indies. The latter was the most important, successfully mobilising the white settler population against perceived weakness in the face of Indonesian nationalism and communism. In the early 1930s they became influenced by fascism. The dominant fascist force of the 1930s however was Anton Mussert’s National Socialist Movement, which became a considerable force in the Netherlands, but proportionally even greater in the East Indies. Permitting mixed-race members in the party, it established integrated branches in the colonies where it became the largest political party. An inclusive culturalist notion of Dietsland was central to the party’s international vision and plans for a future fascist Imperium. It took a broadly positive stance towards the colonial administration, pointing to it as a model of fascist rule. This international Dutch fascism was underpinned by a transnational network of members and colonial administrators and army veterans which moved around the Dutch empire. This had a real impact on the development of party ideology, as leaders had to reckon with the influence of the transnational fascist network. However, ultimately metropolitan chauvinism and white supremacism determined the ultimate failure of Dutch fascism in the Indies and the hollowness of the Dietsland myth.

Maëlle Mariette

Julieta Viú Adagio

Juan Villoro, consecrated in Latin American Literature as a fiction narrator and prominent author in the Children's Literature publishing market, has developed in parallel a remarkable chronological production that has received little critical attention. The reading of these chronicles in conjunction with interviews given by the author allowed us to notice a self-representation as a chronicler versed in the art of listening. Theme that is the excuse to review part of his production with the focus on his ear attentive to the expressions and manifestations of mass culture. It is interesting to approach chronic listening, a characteristic aspect of its aesthetics, from analyzing the priority place of the voice of the soccer announcer Ángel Fernández, the links with the Mexican counterculture and the construction of a myth of origin that draws on mass culture.

Historians studying the utopian Oneida Community have often located its demise in rising internal dissent and failing consensus among its members, with special emphasis on the personal jealousies and generational tensions that its practice of group marriage may have produced. Those studies step past the essential place of work and industry in communal life and especially the community’s theology, which equated economic prosperity with Christian virtue. This essay reframes our understanding of the political economy of the Oneida Community, with specific attention to their last decade, and the social tensions stoked by their reliance upon market capitalism and waged labour. While acknowledging the internal dissent that accompanied the structural demise of the commune, the present study asks how such discord arose from business-centred theology within the social environment of competition and a prolonged economic depression. The Community’s dependence upon the surrounding capitalist economy challenged their self-described ‘Bible communism’ and precipitated its demise.

Martha Cecilia Herrera

En la actualidad en Colombia se dice que es tiempo de memoria respecto a la violencia política y el conflicto armado acaecidos en nuestra historia reciente, lo cual ha dado pie al posicionamiento de las narrativas testimoniales en sus distintas variables. En este contexto surgen intereses investigativos respecto a cómo las narrativas testimoniales ayudan a consolidar proyectos para una educación o pedagogías de la memoria que posibiliten acumulados sobre las experiencias en torno al conflicto político y habiliten condiciones a favor de sociedades pos-conflicto. Desde este horizonte en el artículo se abordan, en el marco de una investigación, reflexiones sobre las afectaciones que las vivencias relacionadas con violencia política instituyen en los sujetos y como estas son incorporadas a la historia personal así como sus resonancias en la memoria colectiva, dejando entrever, al mismo tiempo las intersecciones dadas entre historia y política.

Helen de Oliveira Silva

Adriana Kindgard

El trabajo se propone dilucidar las formas en que los habitantes de Queta, en la Puna de Jujuy, experimentaron los cambios que la irrupción del peronismo en el horizonte nacional trajo aparejados. Para hacerlo adoptamos una perspectiva microanalítica que permitió, a partir de las fuentes disponibles, entrever la imbricación entre adscripciones partidarias y etnicidad e intentar una aproximación a la elusiva cuestión de las identidades. En esta clave, pretendimos vislumbrar la significación de una vivencia central de la experiencia política del campesinado de las tierras altas jujeñas en aquellos años, cual es la participación en la acción colectiva conocida como el "Malón de la Paz".

Maria Adenir Peraro

O presente estudo tem por objetivo explicar quem eram as mulheres, mães das crianças ilegítimas e batizadas em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, ao longo da segunda metade do século XIX. Objetiva ainda averiguar qual a condição social dessas mulheres, estratégias, práticas e ofícios desenvolvidos no cotidiano para dar conta da prole. Abstract. The aim of this study is to discurs the mothers of the illegitimate children baptized in Cuiabá, state of Mato Grosso, in the second half of the nineteenth century. It also intends to investigate these women’s social conditions, strategies, practices and daily chores to support their offspring.

Maud Yvinec

Between 1826 and 1854, the contribución de indígenas inspired by the colonial tribute reinstates in Peru a distinction between Indian and non-Indian populations which appears to contradict the granting of citizenship not only to creoles and mestizos but also to natives during Independence. The following article will try to shed new light on this fundamental ambiguity by illustrating the complexity of official discourse : in spite of its claims to institute a uniform society, there are numerous cases in which officials still seem to consider the Indians as a distinct entity and one can even find instances where these grand principles are completely undercut by local authorities.

Josep Contreras Ruiz

Joan Esculies, Josep Andreu Abelló. Els clarobscurs del catalanisme, Barcelona, Edicions de 1984, 2015, 446 pp.

Yolanda de Paz Trueba

En las décadas finales del siglo XIX, asistimos a las vicisitudes institucionales que el Estado argentino en formación encontró para fortalecerse. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las intersecciones y disputas que ese Estado desarrolló con otras instituciones en pueblos de la campaña del centro y sur bonaerense (espacios no considerados hasta el momento). Interesa analizar la relación entre los Estados municipales y los actores sociales locales como los notables, la prensa, la Iglesia católica, las instituciones benéficas y el papel que las mujeres desarrollaron en su seno, en el tránsito a la consolidación política del Estado Argentino, a fin de revisitar algunos supuestos establecidos acerca del Estado liberal.

R. Butts, L. Cremin

Cláudia Maria Ribeiro Viscardi

ccc

O. G. Brockett