İslam hukuku ve fıkıh usulü alanında derin bilgi birikimi, titiz akademik çalışmaları ve yetiştirdiği nesillerle ilim dünyasında seçkin bir yere sahip olan Dr. Ali Pekcan, 25 Haziran 2025’te Hakk’ın rahmetine kavuşmuştur. Konya’da doğan ve ömrünü ilme, eğitime ve hizmete adayan Dr. Pekcan, gerek Diyanet teşkilatında gerekse yüksek dinî ihtisas merkezlerinde görev alarak sayısız vaiz, müftü ve din görevlisinin yetişmesine öncülük etmiştir. Akademik alanda yazdığı eserler ve tercümeler, klasik fıkıh ve makâsıd literatürüne özgün katkılar sağlamış; özellikle metodik yaklaşımı, özgün analizleri ve rehberliğiyle meslektaşlarına ve öğrencilerine ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Sadece bilgi aktaran bir öğretici değil, aynı zamanda ahlak, karakter ve sorumluluk bilinciyle hareket eden bir rehber olan Dr. Pekcan, ilmî titizliği ve alicenaplığıyla daima örnek gösterilmiştir. Katıldığı ilmi ve kültürel faaliyetler, topluma yönelik hizmet anlayışı ve yayımladığı eserlerle derin izler bırakmıştır. Vefatı, ilim camiası için büyük bir kayıp olsa da, geride bıraktığı ilmi miras, yetiştirdiği talebeler ve örnek şahsiyeti, adının nesiller boyu anılmasına vesile olacaktır. Merhuma Allah’tan rahmet, yakınlarına ve tüm ilim camiasına başsağlığı dileriz.
Moch Subekhan, Supardi Supardi, Mohd Syaubari Othman
et al.
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of service quality and student satisfaction in the context of higher education, with a focus on the Indonesian student population in Malaysia. A quantitative approach was used with regression and correlation analysis. The Higher Education Service Quality Model (HESQUAL) was used to measure service quality, while student satisfaction was assessed using the SERVQUAL model. The study's findings indicate that, first, perceived service quality is at a high level (M = 3.98). Second, student satisfaction is at a moderate level (M = 3.66). Third, service quality has a significant positive contribution to student satisfaction (r = 0.358). These results suggest that although higher education institutions offer high-quality services, student satisfaction remains at a moderate level, indicating a need for improvement. Improving service quality is essential to improving student satisfaction. Institutions should focus on specific aspects of service delivery that directly affect student experience. These findings suggest that educational institutions should prioritize enhancing aspects of service reliability, responsiveness, and empathy, while also encouraging further research on non-service factors that collectively impact student satisfaction.
Maitreya, Budizm tarihinin en önemli figürlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmekte ve gelecekte ortaya çıkacağına inanılan bir Buda olarak Budist kozmolojide önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Maitreya hakkındaki anlatılar, Budist literatürde erken dönemlerden itibaren şekillenmiş ve Budistlerin toplumsal ve bireysel yaşamlarını etkileyen inançların bir parçası hâline gelmiştir. Maitreya, ilk dönem Budist mezheplerinden Theravada ve daha sonra ortaya çıkan Mahayana mezhebinde “geleceğin Buda’sı” olarak görülmekte, çağın sonunda dünyaya gelerek inananları kurtaracağına inanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Maitreya Buda’nın Budist kozmolojideki hem zamansal hem de mekânsal yeri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Maitreya Buda’nın kozmolojideki rolünün anlaşılması, Budistlerin gelecekteki kurtuluş ve yeniden doğuş ile ilgili düşüncelerinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Budist inanç sisteminde Maitreya, belirli bir zaman döngüsünde (kalpa) bir kurtarıcı figür olarak yer almakta, bu da tarih boyunca farklı toplumlarda bu figürün nasıl algılandığına dair çeşitli yorumların ortaya çıkmasına yol açmaktadır. Maitreya Buda, sadece dini bir figür değil, aynı zamanda Budistlerin etik, sosyal düzen ve barışa dair beklentilerini de sembolize etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Maitreya Buda’nın Budist kozmolojideki yerini belirlemekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda Maitreya Buda’nın mekânla olan ilişkisini fenomenolojik yöntemle incelemektir. Fenomenoloji, bireylerin tecrübe ettiği gerçeklikleri ve bu tecrübelerin nasıl anlamlandırıldığını araştıran bir yaklaşım olarak, Maitreya Buda’nın inananlar üzerindeki etkisini ve onların mekân ve zaman algılarını analiz etmek için güçlü bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Maitreya Buda hakkındaki anlatılarda onun nerede yaşadığı veya nereye geleceği, nasıl bir dünya inşa edeceği gibi mekâna dair unsurlar, Budistlerin yaşamlarında ve ibadet pratiklerinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu nedenle Maitreya’nın konumlandığı fiziksel ve ruhsal mekânların anlaşılması, Budistlerin tarih boyunca yaşadığı deneyimlerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
We characterize twisted right-angled Artin groups whose finitely generated subgroups are also twisted right-angled Artin groups. Additionally, we give a classification of coherence within this class of groups in terms of the defining graph. Furthermore, we provide a solution to the isomorphism problem for a notable subclass of these groups.
Evaluating faithfulness of Large Language Models (LLMs) to a given task is a complex challenge. We propose two new unsupervised metrics for faithfulness evaluation using insights from information theory and thermodynamics. Our approach treats an LLM as a bipartite information engine where hidden layers act as a Maxwell demon controlling transformations of context $C $ into answer $A$ via prompt $Q$. We model Question-Context-Answer (QCA) triplets as probability distributions over shared topics. Topic transformations from $C$ to $Q$ and $A$ are modeled as transition matrices ${\bf Q}$ and ${\bf A}$ encoding the query goal and actual result, respectively. Our semantic faithfulness (SF) metric quantifies faithfulness for any given QCA triplet by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between these matrices. Both matrices are inferred simultaneously via convex optimization of this KL divergence, and the final SF metric is obtained by mapping the minimal divergence onto the unit interval [0,1], where higher scores indicate greater faithfulness. Furthermore, we propose a thermodynamics-based semantic entropy production (SEP) metric in answer generation, and show that high faithfulness generally implies low entropy production. The SF and SEP metrics can be used jointly or separately for LLM evaluation and hallucination control. We demonstrate our framework on LLM summarization of corporate SEC 10-K filings.
Visual narrative generation transforms textual narratives into sequences of images illustrating the content of the text. However, generating visual narratives that are faithful to the input text and self-consistent across generated images remains an open challenge, due to the lack of knowledge constraints used for planning the stories. In this work, we propose a new benchmark, VinaBench, to address this challenge. Our benchmark annotates the underlying commonsense and discourse constraints in visual narrative samples, offering systematic scaffolds for learning the implicit strategies of visual storytelling. Based on the incorporated narrative constraints, we further propose novel metrics to closely evaluate the consistency of generated narrative images and the alignment of generations with the input textual narrative. Our results across three generative vision models demonstrate that learning with VinaBench's knowledge constraints effectively improves the faithfulness and cohesion of generated visual narratives.
This systematic literature review analyzes 20 carefully selected documents from the Scopus database. This study explores ways that align with Islamic educational management's principles to balance personalized learning outcomes and community empowerment in academic settings. The selection of documents is based on relevance to the focus and recent developments in Islamic education. The qualitative analysis method uses thematic coding and VOS Viewer. The analysis results indicate that Islamic approaches like collaboration, reflection, and feedback can achieve balanced learning outcomes. Collaborative filtering helps select learning materials according to student's needs, while reflection and feedback strengthen positive interactions and ukhuwah within the learning community. In addition, computer-based learning and e-learning allow students to learn at their own pace. A flexible curriculum allows for adjustments to students' interests by the principle of taysir (making it easy). These findings recommend that educational institutions integrate a multifaceted approach to create an inclusive, adaptive, and Islamic-oriented learning environment.
Ali Mahfuz Ali, Mahmud Rifaannudin, Aulia Naufal
et al.
In Islam, slander is considered more cruel than murder because it can lead a person to lose their beliefs and commit worse acts. Many are unaware of the various forms of slander in their lives, which can be both good and bad. This study aims to reveal the forms of slander in Qur'anic stories according to Sayyid Qutb, a story-patterned mufassir. Using literature research and descriptive analysis, Qutb interprets the story of Asḥābul Kahf as a test of faith through pagan rulers and societies. In Shaḥibul Jannatain, there is a test of wealth, contrasting a proud, wealthy young man with a grateful, less wealthy one. The story of Moses and the Servant of God depicts a test of knowledge, with Moses humbly seeking knowledge. In the story of Dzulkarnain, a test of power is shown, where Dzulkarnain remains grateful and wise despite his unlimited power.
مقدمه و اهداف: مدیریت اسلامی رویکردی خاص برای مدیریت سازمانهاست که براساس اصول و ارزشهای اسلامی استوار است. رابطه مدیریت اسلامی و سرمایه روانشناختی حوزهای قابلتوجه در زمینه رفتار و مدیریت سازمانی است. در چارچوب مدیریت اسلامی، مدارای اجتماعی را میتوان بهعنوان یک عنصر کلیدی برای ارتقای مدیریت اخلاقی در نظر گرفت که به تفاوتها احترام میگذارد. مدارا و تعامل بین کارکنان یک سازمان بهویژه دانشگاه از لازمههای رشد و شکوفایی آن است. مدارای اجتماعی در محیط دانشگاه یک جنبه حیاتی برای ایجاد محیطی هماهنگ برای کارکنان است که شامل توانایی پذیرش و احترام به تفاوت در ایدهها، باورها و سبک زندگی در میان افراد با پیشینه های مختلف است. اصول مدیریت اسلامی بر اهمیت ارزشهایی مانند شفقت، همدلی و انصاف در محیط کار تأکید دارد. این ارزشها ارتباط نزدیکی با مفهوم سرمایه روانشناختی دارند که به حالات روانشناختی مثبتی اشاره دارد که به توانایی فرد برای عملکرد مؤثر در محیط کار کمک میکند. هدف از این پژوهش بهکارگیری اصول مدیریت اسلامی و تأثیر آن بر مدارای اجتماعی با نقش واسطهای سرمایه روانشناختی در بین کارکنان دانشگاه محققاردبیلی است.
روش: در این تحقیق کارکنان اداری و آموزشی دانشگاه محققاردبیلی به تعداد 400 نفر بررسی شدند که با استفاده از جدول مورگان نمونهای به اندازه 118 نفر انتخاب شدند و برای تعیین ارتباط علّی بین متغیرها، تحلیلهای آماری با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری و نرمافزارهای SPSS23 و SMART– PLS انجام شده است. در این زمینه سؤالات پرسشنامه، از چارچوب کلی سؤالات پرسشنامه عسگری و همکاران (1393) شامل معیار ارزشی، معیار تخصصی، معیار مکتبی و پرسشنامه مدارای اجتماعی پیترکینگ (1976) شامل ابعاد مدارای سیاسی، عقیدتی، رفتاری و هویتی و پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز (2007) شامل ابعاد خودکارآمدی، امیدواری، تاب آوری و خوشبینی جمعآوری شدند که در سابقه تحقیقات قبلی روایی و پایایی این پرسشنامهها تأیید شده بودند.
نتایج: نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد مدیریت اسلامی بر مدارای اجتماعی و سرمایه روانشناختی بهترتیب 775/0 = β و 826/0 = β تأثیر مستقیم و مثبتی دارد. همچنین، رابطه معناداری بین مدیریت اسلامی و مدارای اجتماعی وجود دارد و سرمایه روانشناختی واسطه این رابطه است.
بحث و نتیجهگیری: مطابق نتایج این پژوهش مدیریت اسلامی بر مدارای اجتماعی تأثیر دارد. تلاقی مدارای اجتماعی و مدیریت اسلامی یک تعامل پیچیده بین ابعاد فرهنگی، روانشناختی مذهبی و اخلاقی را در شکل دادن به هنجارهای اجتماعی، شیوههای تجاری و رفتارهای فردی آشکار میکند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد مدیریت اسلامی سرمایه روانشناختی را در بین کارکنان افزایش میدهد. اصول مدیریت اسلامی میتواند سرمایه روانشناختی را با پرورش فرهنگ اعتماد تحتتأثیر قرار دهد و باعث افزایش احترام و ارتباطات باز در درون سازمان شود.
همچنین، نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد کارکنان با سطوح بالاتر سرمایه روانشناختی تمایل به مدارای اجتماعی بیشتری دارند. وقتی کارکنان دارای حس قوی خودکارآمدی، امید، خوشبینی و انعطافپذیری هستند، به احتمال زیاد نسبت به دیدگاهها و فرهنگهای مختلف باز هستند و آنها را میپذیرند. بهطورکلی، یافتهها نشان میدهند رابطه معناداری بین مدیریت اسلامی و مدارای اجتماعی وجود دارد و سرمایه روانشناختی واسطه این رابطه است. سرمایه روانشناختی را میتوان در مدیریت اسلامی برای بهبود عملکرد و رفاه کارکنان، با تشویق اعمالی مانند مراقبه، دعا و تأمل معنوی و همچنین مدیریت منابع انسانی، معنویت در کار، مدیریت احساسات و رهبری استفاده کرد. پیشنهاد میشود در انتخاب مدیران دانشگاه معیارهای تخصصی مانند دانش، مهارت و شایستگی، معیارهای ارزشی مانند مدارا، عدالت و انصاف و معیارهای مکتبی، که ریشه در مکتب اسلام دارد، مانند خیرخواهی، تقوای فردی و سیاسی مدنظر قرار گیرد.
تقدیر و تشکر: بدینوسیله از کارکنان اداری و آموزشی دانشگاه محققاردبیلی که در طول انجام پژوهش ما را یاری رساندند و در تکمیل پرسشنامه همکاری نمودند، تشکر و قدردانی میشود.
تعارض منافع: بین نویسندگان هیچگونه تعارضی در منافع وجود ندارد.
Riyan Pradesyah, Abdul Hadi Ismail, Robiatul Adawiyah
The development of non-cash payments is currently continuing to grow in Indonesia, many applications continue to develop their applications towards a cashless society, but many people and MSMEs are still reluctant to use the non-cash payment system, due to several factors that they consider to be very detrimental to users or providers. non-cash payments. This research aims to examine attitude variables, subjective norms, and behavioral control on the behavior of halal MSMEs in using non-cash payments through interest variables. The approach used in the research is a quantitative approach, with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results obtained show that the attitude variable (X1) influences the behavior of MSMEs in using non-cash payments (Y) through the interest variable (Z). The subjective norm variable (X2) does not affect MSME behavior in using non-cash payments (Y) through the interest variable (Z). The behavioral control variable (X3) influences the behavior of MSMEs in using non-cash payments (Y) through the interest variable (Z).
Let $G$ be a countable discrete group that act minimally on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ by homeomorphisms. Our goal is to establish the equivalence between the faithfulness of the action of $G$ on the generalized Furstenberg boundary $\partial_F(G, X)$ and a weakened version of the generalized Powers' averaging property. This result provides valuable insights into the state space of the crossed product $C(X)\rtimes_{r}G$.
This paper attempts to picture the shift in discourse on gender relations in interpretive thinking in Indonesia by bringing together the interpretations of 'Abd al-Rauf Singkel, Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab. The selection of the three commentators was motivated by the difference in the period of writing the interpretations of the three. From this analysis, it is known that the interpretations of these three commentators on gender verses have points of similarities and differences. The interpretation of 'Abd al-Rauf Singkel in general follows the flow of traditional interpretations but his views are more moderate and tolerant, as seen in the issue of the origin of events and women's leadership. The shift in gender relations discourse is more visible in the interpretations of Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab. It seems to have its own interpretation, which does not fully follow the currents of traditional or contemporary commentators' views. This research is explored by comparative interpretation using critical discourse analysis method. From this research, it is found that modern and contemporary interpretations in Indonesia are more assertive in carrying out the discourse on Gender Equality Relations
Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) has been widely applied to hardware systems in the electronics and non-electronics domains but has not been explored for software. While software does not decay over time, it can degrade over release cycles. Software health management is confined to diagnostic assessments that identify problems, whereas prognostic assessment potentially indicates when in the future a problem will become detrimental. Relevant research areas such as software defect prediction, software reliability prediction, predictive maintenance of software, software degradation, and software performance prediction, exist, but all of these represent diagnostic models built upon historical data, none of which can predict an RUL for software. This paper addresses the application of PHM concepts to software systems for fault predictions and RUL estimation. Specifically, this paper addresses how PHM can be used to make decisions for software systems such as version update and upgrade, module changes, system reengineering, rejuvenation, maintenance scheduling, budgeting, and total abandonment. This paper presents a method to prognostically and continuously predict the RUL of a software system based on usage parameters (e.g., the numbers and categories of releases) and performance parameters (e.g., response time). The model developed has been validated by comparing actual data, with the results that were generated by predictive models. Statistical validation (regression validation, and k-fold cross validation) has also been carried out. A case study, based on publicly available data for the Bugzilla application is presented. This case study demonstrates that PHM concepts can be applied to software systems and RUL can be calculated to make system management decisions.
In this study, it is examined how children between the ages of 6 and 11, living in Nottingham, England, understand the facts of religion and homeland through Turkey and Islam in their drawings. Art-based research method and semiotic method were used in the research. In drawings, the values, symbols, and concepts that children link with Turkey and Islam and the effect of the Turkish Language and Turkish Culture (TLTC) textbooks presented in the Turkish weekend school on this link were analyzed. 14 girl and 16 boy students participated in the study. The first of the drawings was obtained in 2017 within the scope of the researcher's doctoral study, the second one was obtained in 2021. The drawings of 8 children in 2017 and 18 children in 2021 were evaluated. In the end of the research, iIt was observed that by the age the number of the signs and symbols and clarity of the drawings increased. However, there was a differentiation in the signs, symbols, and intensities reflected in the drawings based on year, gender, and age. Yet it was pointed out that Turkey was mostly associated with the flag, and Islam with mosque. The images and embedded videos used in the textbooks may have played a role in emphasizing on these elements. It was determined that the themes reflected in the drawings show parallelism with the subjects in the TLTC program and textbooks. In particular, the content on the themes of the Gateway to the past, Let's go see it, Holidays and Celebrations contribute to the strengthening of the connection with the elements of cultural and religious identity, which are also seen in the pictures.Despite of positive emotions related to Turkey and Islam, negative emotions such as fear and separation were brought up in the drawings of the boys. This situation may be a result of the developmental characteristics of 6–11-year-old boys, as well as the stimuli exposed at the time of drawings and themes such as Gateway to the past focusing on history may have shaped the children's perception.
Despite being able to generate fluent and grammatical text, current Seq2Seq summarization models still suffering from the unfaithful generation problem. In this paper, we study the faithfulness of existing systems from a new perspective of factual robustness which is the ability to correctly generate factual information over adversarial unfaithful information. We first measure a model's factual robustness by its success rate to defend against adversarial attacks when generating factual information. The factual robustness analysis on a wide range of current systems shows its good consistency with human judgments on faithfulness. Inspired by these findings, we propose to improve the faithfulness of a model by enhancing its factual robustness. Specifically, we propose a novel training strategy, namely FRSUM, which teaches the model to defend against both explicit adversarial samples and implicit factual adversarial perturbations. Extensive automatic and human evaluation results show that FRSUM consistently improves the faithfulness of various Seq2Seq models, such as T5, BART.
In this thesis, we investigated the relevance, faithfulness, and succinctness aspects of Long Form Question Answering (LFQA). LFQA aims to generate an in-depth, paragraph-length answer for a given question, to help bridge the gap between real scenarios and the existing open-domain QA models which can only extract short-span answers. LFQA is quite challenging and under-explored. Few works have been done to build an effective LFQA system. It is even more challenging to generate a good-quality long-form answer relevant to the query and faithful to facts, since a considerable amount of redundant, complementary, or contradictory information will be contained in the retrieved documents. Moreover, no prior work has been investigated to generate succinct answers. We are among the first to research the LFQA task. We pioneered the research direction to improve the answer quality in terms of 1) query-relevance, 2) answer faithfulness, and 3) answer succinctness.
The objective of the study is to explore the knowledge of consumers on nutrition, food safety and hygiene of the sampled respondents in the Sylhet City Corporation in Bangladesh in terms of different demographic characteristics. This study includes the different types of consumers in the life cycle viz. baby, child, adolescent, young and old so that an overall awareness level can be measured in the urban area of Bangladesh. The study is confined to SCC area in which all types of respondents has been included and findings from this study will be used generally for Bangladesh in making policy In conducting the study the population has been divided into six group as, Baby, child, adolescent, parental, unmarried adult young and married adult matured. We find that the average score of awareness of food nutrition and hygiene of unmarried adult is higher than that of married adults. The study suggested it is needed to increase awareness in of the parents for feeding babies. The average awareness of parents to their childs eating behavior between 5 and 9 years is 3.36 out of 5. The awareness is around 67 percent so we should be more careful in this regard. The average awareness adolescent food habit is 1.89 on three points scales which about 63 percent only. Therefore, the consciousness of adolescent has been to increase in taking food. The average feeding styles of parents is 4.24 out of 5 to their children up to 9 years and in percentage it is 84 percent.
The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of micro credit on the livelihoods of the clients in the haor area of Sunamganj district, Sylhet, Bangladesh. The major findings of the study are that 66.2 percent respondents of borrowers and 98.7 non-borrowers are head of the family and an average 76.6 percent and among the borrowers 32 percent is husband/wife while 1.3 percent of non-borrowers and on average 22.2. In terms of sex 64.7 percent of borrowers and 92.5 percent of non-borrowers are male while 35.3 percent of borrowers and 7.5 percent of non-borrowers are female. The impact of micro-credit in terms of formal and informal credit receiving households based on DID method showed that total income, total expenditure and investment have been increased 13.57 percent, 10.39 percent and 26.17 percent. All the elements of total income have been increased except debt which has been decreased by 2.39 percent. But the decrease in debt is the good sign of positive impact of debt. Consumption of food has been increased but non-food has been decreased. All the elements of investment have been increased except some factors. The savings has been decreased due excess increase in investment. The study suggested that for breaking vicious cycle of poverty by micro-credit the duration of loans should be at least five year and the volume of loans must be minimum 500,000 and repayment should at not be less than monthly. The rate of interest should not be more than 5 percent.