Ivana Carla Strapazzon, Marco Tulio Aniceto França, Gustavo Saraiva Frio
Uma das formas de um estudante receber dinheiro é por meio da mesada. Esse mecanismo representa uma forma de os pais premiarem os(as) filhos(as) por bom comportamento, permitindo que os jovens possam fazer a gestão do dinheiro para cobrir despesas extraordinárias ou, ainda, um presente livre de condições. Nesse contexto, o artigo estuda o efeito dessa ação por meio de diferentes modelos de pareamento: escore de propensão (Propensity Score Matching), Ponderação pelo Inverso da Probabilidade do Tratamento (IPTW), Balanceamento por Entropia e Distância de Mahalanobis associado à Regressão Ajustada (RA), chamada de duplamente robusta, sobre o letramento financeiro de jovens usando a base de dados do PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) 2018. Os resultados mostram que o ganho de mesada é benéfico para todos os jovens, quando ela é não condicionada, caracterizando-se como um presente, contribuindo para o aumento das notas no PISA, em especial para os meninos, e aumentando a diferença entre os gêneros em educação financeira. Além disso, a pesquisa demonstrou que, quando a mesada é condicionada, seu efeito se torna negativo, reduzindo as notas de finanças das meninas. Uma possível explicação é a menor disponibilidade de tempo para estudar, decorrente das atividades domésticas, o que contribui para a redução do desempenho em alfabetização financeira.
Economic theory. Demography, Economic history and conditions
Putri Wicaksari, Asep Rokhyadi Permana Saputra, Aminah Nur Rahmah
One of the biggest challenges for employers is retaining employees, who are crucial for enhancing company performance, especially in SMEs. This research aims to determine the influence of Green Quality of Work Life, Green Employee Engagement, and Green Rewards on Green Employee Retention. The study employs a quantitative approach, sampling 204 SME employees in Indonesia, determined using the Slovin formula with a 7% margin of error. Quota sampling techniques and questionnaires distributed via Google Forms were used for data collection. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS version 4, incorporating validity and reliability testing, Fornell-Larcker Criterion, Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio, and hypothesis testing, with responses measured on a 5-point Likert scale. The results indicate that Green Quality of Work Life does not significantly affect Green Employee Retention. However, Green Employee Engagement and Green Rewards have a significant impact on Green Employee Retention. The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the application of financial motivation theory, particularly regarding the lowest mean of the first indicator. This theory could be valuable as a moderator in future research models. Practically, the study suggests that increasing salaries and providing knowledge and training as forms of additional expertise can enhance employee retention.
Small and medium-sized businesses, artisans, handicrafts, trades, Business
Objetivos: A presente pesquisa objetiva realizar uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica do Journal of Refugee Studies (JRS), através de um recorte temporal relativo ao período de 2007 a 2021 de metadados presentes no indexador Web of Science. Metodología: A coleta foi exportada em formato BibTeX para integrar a análise através da análise no software R e R. Studio, através do pacote Bibliometrix para a pesquisa quantitativa. Limitação: com relação ao recorte temporal limitado a 2021, assuntos relacionados a Guerra na Ucrania não emergiram nas análises. Resultados: o estudo realizou um mapeamento de crescimento da produção acadêmica do periódico, identificação dos temas abordados, autores, cocitações, de modo a contribuir para avaliação do percurso de estudos que envolvem os refugiados e possíveis caminhos futuros de investigação. Originalidade: O debate sobre refugiados e deslocamento forçado se apresenta como um tema de grande relevância para o enfrentamento da crise humanitária que o mundo atravessa e a essencialidade da promoção de direitos humanos, inclusão sociocultural e integração destes grupos, questões importantes para o desenvolvimento de nações e pessoas.
Industries. Land use. Labor, Social sciences (General)
Faizal Anam Al Ubaidah Lubis, Saktiyono Sigit Tri Pamungkas, Fitria Nugraheni Sukmawati
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plantation crop that is used as raw material for the consumer sugar and industrial sugar. The need for sugar is increasing every year but is not matched by an increase in sugarcane production due to several factors including cultivation management that is not optimal. Sugarcane production begins with good nursery management, including using genetic of seeds and the right planting media. One alternative to improve the quality of growing media is to use humic acid (HA) as a soil enhancer. This study aims to determinate the effect of giving HA on the morphological characteristics of sugarcane seedlings of Bululawang variety (BL). This research was carried out in an integrated laboratory greenhouse at the Polytechnic LPP Yogyakarta from Maret to July 2021. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications consisting of P0 (control), P1 (25 ml.polybag-1), P2 (50 ml.polybag-1), P3 (75 ml.polybag-1), and P4 (100 ml.polybag-1). The morphological characteristics observed is plants height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm) and longest root length (cm). the results of the study were analyzed using ANOVA at the 5% level and continued using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The result showed the effect on morphological characters on all observation variables where the P3 treatment had the best growth and morphological characters, so that in general the additional of HA affected the morphological characteristics of sugarcane seedlings of BL varieties.
Hotlan Siagian, Zeplin Jiwa Husada Tarigan, Sautma Ronni Basana
et al.
This study investigates the application of the technology acceptance model (TAM) on the digital payment using social media platforms with the extended inclusion of perceived ease of use, perceived security, perceived usefulness, and trust in enhancing consumer behavioral intention. This work has surveyed 250 consumer films on the digital social media platform. Data collection used a questionnaire designed with a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was created using a Google Form, and questionnaire distribution was performed by sending the link through social media to the respondents. As many as 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 258 questionnaires were considered valid for further analysis. Data analysis used smartPLS software version 3.0. The result revealed that nine hypotheses were empirically supported while the others two were not supported. Perceived security directly affects trust and consumer behavioral intention. Perceived ease of use directly affects perceived usefulness and consumer behavioral intention. Perceived security indirectly influences consumer behavioral intention through trust and perceived usefulness. Furthermore, perceived usefulness directly affects trust and consumer behavioral intention. Besides, trust directly affects consumer behavioral intentions. Perceived ease of use indirectly affects behavioral intention through perceived usefulness. Moreover, perceived security affects consumer behavioral intentions indirectly through trust. Perceived ease of use influences perceived usefulness. However, perceived usefulness did not indirectly influence behavioral intention through trust. Finally, perceived ease of use did not affect consumer behavioral intention through perceived usefulness and trust. These findings extended the application of the technology acceptance model in using digital payment platforms in Indonesia. These findings reinforced current research on user adoption of new technology. Furthermore, this result provides a managerial implication for digital payment platforms providers to improve consumer behavioral intentions.
Social Sciences, Management. Industrial management
This article is about how crowdfunding and crowdinvesting systems can be used during crises and hostilities. This article provides examples of different types of possible crowd-system. Research subject. Crowdfunding and crowdinvesting systems as the institutional instruments (P2P) which are used during crises and hostilities, among them are as follows: Violence Crowdfunding systems, General Crowdfunding Systems, and Crowdinvesting Systems alike. Methodology. The authors used a complex of research methods and approached as interdisciplinary approach, evidence-based approach, and practical business cases. Also, general scientific research methods were used (analysis and synthesis of information), as well as an inductive and deductive research methods. The goal of the article is to consider the prospects for the use of crowdfunding platforms as an element of solving the military crisis on the territory of Ukraine. Conclusions. The Special attention was paid to the war crises in Ukraine and the situation of the crowdfunding and crowdinvesting systems in Ukrainian society. It is provided detailed examples of the use of crowdsourcing systems in Ukraine during the war nowadays and explained the need for the creation of an independent Ukrainian crowdfunding platform. Additionally, the ways of the creation of such a platform are clarified. Ukrainian society during the military crisis gained experience in crowdfunding that was not familiar or even available. However, Ukrainian society is very actively popularizing crowdfunding or rather its foundations. Crowdfunding is currently most common when looking for funding for military needs: from mass arms purchases to financing individual soldiers. In a short time, thanks to the stress of war, many people have made crowdfunding a part of their lives and instilled this habit in society. The first crowdfunding platforms are already appearing to give Ukrainians the opportunity to fund some Ukrainian startups, companies, and ideas. One of the most difficult elements in creating and launching a crowdfunding platform is not building the platform itself, but integrating it. A decade ago, the creation of a crowdfunding platform and integration of the entire crowdfunding system, was a complicated and costly procedure. The most difficult thing is to integrate the platform into society so that mass use can begin.
Mohsen Arabyarmohamadi, Mohammadreza Abdoli, Asghar karami
et al.
Presenting an audit report is the basis for developing competitive strategies that, in the form of operational transparency, are able to guide stakeholders in financial decisions and inform them of operational information and facts. Because auditors have a crucial role to play in reporting these reports, they need to be more balanced, both professionally and on the basis of psychological functions, in finding performance gaps with the functional realities of companies. Therefore, knowing the individual characteristics in this area can help to develop the functions of the audit report. This is because auditors, like any person in charge of a profession, may face disruptions and negative performance characteristics that make it difficult for them to disclose corporate performance facts. Hence this study was to analyze the causes of alienation of conduct in a professional career path for a more comprehensive understanding of the auditor's job is frustration. This research is a mix of methods because through the analysis of grounded theory and with the participation of 17 auditing experts, it seeks to identify the components and statements related to the causes of behavioral alienation in the professional career path of trusted auditors of the Stock Exchange Organization. Then, through the link analysis method and with the participation of trusted auditors of the stock exchange organization, it tries to examine the stimuli and consequences of behavioral alienation in the professional career path of auditors in the form of a systematic representation model. The results obtained from the qualitative part of the existence of three cultural; Social and structural dimensions in the form of 7 categories. The results in the quantitative part also showed that the lack of symbols of professional behavior in the auditors of the stock exchange organization under the component of cultural dimension is the most important functional stimulus in auditors' professional frustrations as causes of professional behavior alienation that can result from this cultural disorder. Cause social conflicts in the professional work of certified auditors of the stock exchange organization.
Institutions are made up of formal rules (constitutions, laws, and regulations) and informal
constraints (conventions and norms of behavior), and the way both are enforced. Wellspecified property rights that reward a productive and creative activity, a legal system that
enforces such laws at low cost, and internal codes of conduct that are complementary to such
formal rules are the essential underpinning to productive economy. In order to counteract the
illegal property redistribution, it is necessary to have a complex system of uniform norms and
interrelated standards of practice, such as legal framework, common policy in the field of law
enforcement and coherent policy of economic security. In the article the system of regulation
of property rights institutions in Ukraine has been analyzed and an effective option has
been suggested. They were based on the economic interest more than on administrative
enforcement.
Purpose: In production, problems that are difficult to solve could occur. When a classic problem-solving toolset is not enough, a company must accept not fully satisfying solutions or secondary problems. This paper proposes a new method called Innovation by Increasing Ideality (3I), which helps to resolve difficult problems in production.
Methodology/Approach: Based on a previous literature review a new method was designed. The method leads the solver by a set of steps that lead to a well-described problem, with many ideas or ways, where the solver should search for a satisfying solution. The method is based on TRIZ principles, but it is user-friendly even for users who are not TRIZ specialists but have only basic knowledge of TRIZ principles and its tools. The method is demonstrated in a case study, where a problem with the transportation of parts is successfully solved.
Findings: Newly proposed method, compared with the traditional way of resolving a problem, got a much better solution in a shorter time.
Research Limitation/Implication: Only one example of use. There is a need for more applications in future.
Originality/Value of paper: The paper describes a new method for overcoming difficult problems in production. The method uses TRIZ principles to innovate the process where the problem is. The presented method can serve as a new powerful tool for industrial engineers in practice.
El artículo tiene por objetivo reconstruir las actividades políticas y gremiales desarrolladas por el dirigente chileno Luis E. Recabarren en el Partido Socialista y en el movimiento obrero argentino, durante su residencia en Buenos Aires, entre 1906 y 1908. Recabarren gozó de un seguimiento de La Vanguardia por su importante trayectoria en el movimiento obrero chileno entre 1904 y 1906. Al autoexiliarse en la Argentina, sus objetivos eran estudiar en profundidad la doctrina socialista, conocer la estructura y organización del PS, su actividad política y su inserción en el movimiento obrero y, a través de esta experiencia, vincular al movimiento obrero chileno con el movimiento socialista internacional.
1789-, Labor in politics. Political activity of the working class
Movidos por el suceso epidemiológico actual, el covid-19, y los resquebrajamientos económicos a los que asistimos, en este estudio nos interrogamos por el impacto que supuso la pandemia más cruenta del siglo XX sobre la economía y las condiciones de trabajo en Argentina: la gripe española. Esta aproximación, llevada a cabo mediante una metodología cualitativa anclada en la hermenéutica, se asienta en el estudio de fuentes periodísticas y testimonios médicos de época. A partir de ellos pretendemos mostrar cómo el advenimiento de la dolencia – cristalizado en dos grandes oleadas – sacudió las estructuras económicas y productivas de diferentes regiones del país, generando lógicas laborales particulares.