Fifty years ago, Congressional passage of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act heralded a new era in U.S. Indian affairs, ostensibly repudiating the long history of federal intrusion, domination, and control of American Indian lives. Since then, self-determination has come to define federal Indian policy, so much so that the term remains in widespread colloquial usage throughout Indian Country. Even as Tribal governments assumed administrative control of their own human services during this time, inequities in the mental health status of Indigenous communities have persisted. In response, American Indian communities have engaged, critiqued, and recast knowledge and expertise in the mental health professions. The result is an “alter-Native psy-ence” of mental health, comprising Indigenous visions of flourishing vitality and holistic well-being. In these enduring views of a good life, Indigenous communities retain esteem for both personal autonomy and capacious relationality. This fusion of regard for exercising agency and freedom alongside regard for fulfilling roles and duties entails a dynamic configuration of selfhood-in-relation to others. Moreover, these others include both human and non-human persons, for whom personhood itself is defined by the capacity to exercise agency, autonomy, and self-determination. In this article, description and illustration of relational Indigenous expressions of self and expansive Indigenous attributions of personhood illuminate diverse forms of well-being that extend well beyond the culturally myopic orientations of the mental health professions. Recognition of these alter-Native modalities of living by the “psy” disciplines harbors potential for Indigenous ''survivance'' and “futurity” in robust anticolonial fashion.
Dev Sanskriti: Interdisciplinary International Journal, published by Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, continues its mission to serve as a platform for research on interdisciplinary subjects, particularly emphasizing the integration of indigenous ancient Indian science with modern scientific inquiry. Inspired by the vision of the eminent scholar and visionary, Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya, the university remains committed to fostering education and research that blends science and spirituality, nurturing individuals who embody selflessness, compassion, and wisdom.
The present volume of the journal includes contributions across various disciplines, covering themes such as Yoga philosophy, Ayurvedic healing, meditation-based emotional intelligence, Vedic consciousness, and media’s role in rural empowerment.
The first research article by Ghazale Adampour and Chinmay Pandya examines the awareness of the Patanjali Yoga Sutra among certified yoga instructors in Iran. Through a structured survey of 115 participants, the study reveals a promising familiarity with core concepts such as Chitta Vritti Nirodha and Ahimsa, yet highlights gaps in understanding the broader structure and philosophical depth of the Yoga Sutras. The study underscores the necessity of educational interventions to deepen the comprehension of yoga philosophy among instructors.
The second paper, authored by Sreenadh P. and T.S. Dudhamal, presents a case study on fracture healing using Jingini Taila bandage in Ayurveda. The study explores an integrative approach combining Ayurvedic principles with conventional immobilization for metatarsal fractures. The findings suggest that the external application of Jingini Taila alongside oral administration of Lakshadi Guggulu significantly aids fracture healing while minimizing post-cast stiffness, allowing for a quicker recovery period.
The third research article by Lalima Batham and Swarnkala Singh explores the Amrit Varsha Dhyan meditation technique proposed by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya and its role in enhancing emotional intelligence. The study discusses how guided visualization practices within this meditation technique contribute to emotional regulation, empathy, and mental clarity. The findings indicate that Amrit Varsha Dhyan has the potential to foster emotional stability and resilience, making it an effective tool for personal development and psychological well-being.
The fourth article by Shilpi Verma and Manorama Nikhra delves into the concept of Prana Tattva as described in the Kaushitaki Brahmana Upanishad. This perspective article discusses the fundamental role of Prana as the life-sustaining force, emphasizing its supremacy over sensory faculties and its connection to self-realization and liberation. The article provides a philosophical and scriptural exploration of Prana as an essential element of existence and consciousness.
The final article by Neha Singh and Saumya Gupta examines the role of rural women in community radio, with a special focus on Apna Radio and Gurgaon Ki Awaaz. The authors highlight how community radio has become an empowering tool for rural women, allowing them to take leadership roles, voice their concerns, and drive social change. The article discusses the significance of media in shaping awareness and fostering development among women in rural communities.
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to the reviewers and contributors whose dedication and scholarly efforts have enriched this volume. We hope this issue inspires researchers, educators, policymakers, and professionals to explore and appreciate the relevance of Indigenous Knowledge in contemporary society. We also invite feedback from our readers to enhance the journal’s impact in the field of interdisciplinary research.
Enjoy reading and immerse yourself in the wisdom of this volume. Wishing you a wonderful year ahead!
<p>Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek fundamental dalam kesejahteraan manusia, yang secara langsung memengaruhi kualitas hidup individu serta stabilitas sosial secara kolektif. Dalam ajaran Islam, berbagai bentuk ibadah seperti doa, dzikir, shalat, dan puasa memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan mental dan spiritual seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep self-healing dalam Al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan tafsir maqāṣidī, dengan menyoroti relevansinya terhadap praktik terapi psikologis modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), yang merujuk pada karya tafsir Ibnu ‘Āsyūr, Sayyid Qutb, dan Rasyid Riḍā. Hasil Analisis tematik ayat-ayat terkait, menunjukkan bahwa self-healing Islami berakar pada maqāşid asy-syari’ah, khususnya ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-‘aql. Praktik ibadah dalam Islam memiliki korelasi dengan pendekatan terapi modern seperti MBT, CBT, dan Self-Regulation Therapy. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mengintegrasikan tafsir maqāşidī dan psikologi, serta menawarkan pendekatan spiritual Islam dalam terapi mental.</p>
This study investigates the profound interplay between social media engagement and spirituality in the journey of women overcoming anxiety and depression. With these pervasive mental health challenges affecting countless lives, understanding effective coping mechanisms becomes imperative. By intertwining the realms of digital connectivity and spiritual practices, this research explores how women navigate their mental health struggles, find support networks, and cultivate resilience. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach, this study delves into the experiences of a diverse cohort of women, capturing both quantitative data on social media usage patterns and qualitative insights into the significance of spirituality in their mental well-being. Through surveys, interviews, and content analysis, the multifaceted impact of social media platforms and spiritual beliefs on mental health outcomes is illuminated. The results reveal a complex landscape wherein social media serves as both a source of distress and a platform for connection and support. Moreover, spirituality emerges as a profound resource for coping, offering solace, hope, and a sense of purpose to women navigating the depths of anxiety and depression. Statistical analysis underscores the significant correlations between certain social media behaviors and mental health outcomes, while qualitative narratives enrich our understanding of the deeply personal and transformative role of spirituality in women's lives.
Abstract Mental health problems are ubiquitous, yet public schooling lacks comprehensive mental health curricula. The purpose of public education, in part, is to prepare people to face life and contribute to society. In the same vein as physical education (PE), we argue that a universal mental health curriculum could benefit the entire population. Schools across the globe, including in the United States, are beginning to explore universal mental health curricula, which could yield benefits that reach beyond mental health and wellness, to improve physical health, reduce behavioral problems, and increase academic performance. But the road ahead is marked with considerable economic and political barriers. We argue for incorporating mental health into the PE curriculum to gain traction toward a more comprehensive mental health curriculum.
Az egészségmegőrzés holisztikus megközelítését vizsgáljuk a rendszeres testmozgás, az időszakos böjt és a bélmikrobiom egészségének támogatása integrálásával, az ősi bölcsességre és a modern tudományos kutatásokra támaszkodva. Az "egészséges és hosszú élethez naponta éhezni és izzadni kell" elv olyan életmód alapjául szolgál, amely elősegíti a fizikai és mentális jólétet, csökkenti a krónikus betegségek kockázatát, és hozzájárul a hosszú és betegségmentes élethez. A testmozgás tudományos háttere aláhúzza annak jelentős előnyeit a szív- és érrendszeri egészség, az inzulinérzékenység, a mentális jólét, valamint az izomtömeg és a csontsűrűség fokozása szempontjából. Az időszakos böjt a testsúlyszabályozásban, az anyagcsere-egészség javításában, a gyulladáscsökkentésben és a sejtjavító folyamatok elősegítésében játszott szerepe miatt kerül kiemelésre. A cikk továbbá részletezi a testmozgás és a böjtölés közötti pszichológiai és fiziológiai szinergiákat, kiemelve a stresszkezelésre, az önbizalomra, az alvás minőségére és a tudatos táplálkozásra gyakorolt együttes előnyeiket. A bélmikrobiomnak az általános egészségben betöltött döntő szerepét is tárgyalja, megjegyezve, hogy a fizikai aktivitás és a böjt hogyan befolyásolja pozitívan a mikrobiális sokféleséget és funkciót, ezáltal támogatva az anyagcsere és az immunrendszer egészségét. A fizikai és mentális egészség javításának átfogó stratégiájaként a testmozgást, a böjtöt és a bélrendszer egészségét ötvöző integrált megközelítést támogatják, kiemelve az életmódváltás fontosságát a betegségek megelőzésében és az életminőség javításában.
Tokoh politik ataupun kandidat dapat membuat persona di media untuk menarik pemilih dan mempertahankan kesetiaan yang didasarkan pada hubungan parasosial. Hubungan parasosial pada dasarnya adalah konsep yang sudah ada sejak lama dan sekarang berkembang serta memperluas jangkauannya kearah politik. Saat ini, mulai bermunculan studi mengenai hubungan parasosial dengan voting tendencies pada tokoh politik ataupun kandidat pada pemilih pemula serta faktor-faktor yang memperkuat atau memperlemah hubungan parasocial. Melalui systematic review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawasannya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara parasocial relationship dengan voting tendencies, terutama pada pemilih pemula. Selanjutnya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan parasocial relationship guna meningkatkan elektabilitas adalah media exposure, celebrity endorsement, narrative transportation, persona kandidat di media. Adapun kekurangan pada studi ini adalah sumber jurnal yang masih banyak yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain. Maka topik ini masih sangat menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.
Abu Sayed Md. Al Mamun, Mahir Hossain Labib Zeshan, Mst. Fatema Khatun
et al.
Background: Depression is a common problem around the world that increases the risk of unhealthy lifestyle behavior. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among tertiary level (college) students in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 400 college students in Rajshahi district. Samples were collected using two-stage random sampling. Nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to measure depressive symptoms of tertiary level students. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its associated factors. A value of p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant in the analysis. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms among tertiary level students was 30.7%, with a greater proportion in urban (40.70%) than rural (21.40%) areas of Rajshahi district. A binary logistic regression model established five main factors of depressive symptoms among tertiary level students in Bangladesh: (1) family members ≤4 (AOR= 2.27; CI: 1.21–4.26, p<0.05); (ii) BMI status [underweight (AOR= 1.70; CI: 1.05–2.74, p<0.05) and overweight (AOR= 5.91; CI: 2.42–14.43, p<0.10)]; (iii) migraine (AOR: 3.35; CI: 1.75–6.43, p<0.05); (iv) existence of chronic disease (AOR= 1.96; CI, 1.04–3.70, p<0.05); and (v) illiterate mothers (AOR= 2.38; CI, 1.16–4.86, p<0.05). Conclusions: About one-third of the tertiary level students were suffering from depressive symptoms in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Some prevention programs like school-based counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal approaches, and family-based prevention strategies should be taken for preventing depressive symptoms of adolescent students; our findings would help for this purpose.
Men's smoking is a source of exposure to tobacco smoke, which is linked to the amount of cotinine in pregnant women (Taylor et al., 2014). The rate of exposure to secondhand smoke in pregnant women in Iran was 23.1% (MazloomyMahmoodabad et al., 2019). Addressing SHS exposure in pregnancy in low-
Communities. Classes. Races, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
Understanding Indian cultural and ritual perspective of India has been important aspect of the sociologists and culturists. Perspective on Indian culture can be availed through understanding of Yagya as it is the basis of Indian culture. Survey by Nielsen Corporation has shown the proud feeling of Indians towards their culture while Wiber J Scott indicated that Indian students studying in America had gone to a level of ‘difficult situation’ towards understanding their culture and spirituality. Hence, the present study aimed to find understanding-level of youth (18-40 years) towards contemporary scenario of Yagya. The survey-questionnaire (self-prepared, Google form) was circulated through digital platforms. 566 participants had responded from the different disciplines and professions. 96.99% participants were aware of the term ‘Yagya’ or ‘Hawan’ and indicated it as important for health, environment, and spiritual development and for attaining peace of mind too, while 86.21% believed to have Yagya as part of daily life. The study has shown that youth were aware with the general and basic understanding of Yagya used in ceremonial purposes and surprisingly they (58.83%) also felt that it does not belong to one specific community or religion. However, there is also a category of youth (35.86%) that did not agree nor did that know about it (5.3%). It is also important to note that the questionnaire was circulated through social-media platforms and sharing of link was of personal interest, the majority of participants were familiar with Yagya, hence, such cross sectional study with wider population would justify the present research attempt.
Patrícia Rodrigues da Rocha, Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David
This article aims to discuss the concepts of Social Determination of Health and Social Determinants of Health, by establishing a comparison between each of their guiding perspectives and investigating their implications on the development of health policies and health actions. We propose a historical and conceptual reflection, highlighting the Theory on the Social Production of Health, followed by a debate on the concepts, with a comparative approach among them.
Daniela Couto Carvalho Barra, Grace Teresinha Marcon Dal Sasso, Sônia Regina Wagner de Almeida
OBJECTIVE To analyze the usability of Computerized Nursing Process (CNP) from the ICNP® 1.0 in Intensive Care Units in accordance with the criteria established by the standards of the International Organization for Standardization and the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards of systems. METHOD This is a before-and-after semi-experimental quantitative study, with a sample of 34 participants (nurses, professors and systems programmers), carried out in three Intensive Care Units. RESULTS The evaluated criteria (use, content and interface) showed that CNP has usability criteria, as it integrates a logical data structure, clinical assessment, diagnostics and nursing interventions. CONCLUSION The CNP is a source of information and knowledge that provide nurses with new ways of learning in intensive care, for it is a place that provides complete, comprehensive, and detailed content, supported by current and relevant data and scientific research information for Nursing practices.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the self-care behaviors according to gender, the symptoms of depression and sense of coherence and compare the measurements of depression and sense of coherence according to gender. METHOD A correlational, cross-sectional study that investigated 132 patients with decompensated heart failure (HF). Data were collected through interviews and consultation to medical records, and analyzed using the chi-square and the Student's t tests with significance level of 0.05. Participants were 75 men and 57 women, aged 63.2 years on average (SD = 13.8). RESULTS No differences in self-care behavior by gender were found, except for rest after physical activity (p = 0.017). Patients who practiced physical activity showed fewer symptoms of depression (p<0.001). There were no differences in sense of coherence according to self-care behavior and gender. Women had more symptoms of depression than men (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION Special attention should be given to women with HF considering self-care and depressive symptoms.
Objective This study aims to explore medical students’ social representations of mental ill health in older adults. Method It comprises an exploratory and qualitative investigation based on the theory of social representations. Two focus groups with pre-clinical medics (group 1, N=4; group 2, N=4) and 10 individual interviews with clinical medical students were conducted. Thematic analysis at a latent level explored meanings and differences between groups. Results Three overarching themes reflect participants’ representations of mental health problems in later life – mental ill health in old age, polarisation of care, and challenges to care. Primary health care appears as an important strategy to overcome barriers to mental health care in the community. Nevertheless, disqualifying representations, stigma and organization of services constitute the main challenges to quality mental health care in later life. Conclusion This paper highlights the need to address cultural and organizational barriers to promote quality care.
Renata Marques de Oliveira, Antonia Regina Ferreira Furegato
Objective: To identify the opinion of patients with mental disorder about tobacco and its prohibition during psychiatric hospitalization. Method: An exploratory study with 96 patients smokers with mental disorders hospitalized in a psychiatric ward of a general hospital. The interviews were conducted individually, using an instrument designed for this study. The content from the interviews was recorded, transcribed and submitted to a thematic content analysis. Results: The patients with mental disorder were identified as perceiving smoking during the psychiatric hospitalization as a help to support the difficulties in socialization and in the lack of activities. The permission for smoking is seen as a signal of respect to their needs. The subjects mentioned to not accept the total smoking prohibition. Conclusion: Tobacco helps to face difficulties and conflicts in the psychiatric hospitalization. There is resistance regarding the possibility to totally withdraw the smoking permission during hospitalization.
Paula Chuproski, Priscila Antunes Tsupa, Elizabeth Fujimori
et al.
Objetivou-se apreender o cotidiano das práticas alimentares e a situação social das famílias de crianças desnutridas. Estudo de natureza qualitativa envolvendo oito famílias. Os dados foram colhidos por observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A partir de análise temática, emergiram os temas: alimentação da família; situação social da família e alimentação na infância; e presença de programas e equipamentos sociais. A família não se reunia para as refeições e tinha alimentação baseada em alimentos fonte de carboidrato. Frutas e hortaliças eram escassas e consideradas alimentos que não sustentam. Existia diferença entre alimentação da família e das crianças. Programas e equipamentos sociais constituíam suporte social importante, com destaque para vínculo positivo com instituições e profissionais e acompanhamento da saúde da criança. A situação social não possibilita dispor da quantidade e qualidade adequada dos alimentos durante todo o mês, o que compromete o estado nutricional das crianças, que são privadas de uma alimentação adequada.
Ariane Polidoro Dini, Fernanda Maria Togeiro Fugulin, Maria De La Ó Ramallo Veríssimo
et al.
A classificação de pacientes é essencial para o gerenciamento de uma unidade. Entretanto, a literatura não dispõe de conceituações de categorias de pacientes pediátricos. Os objetivos deste estudo foram definir e validar categorias de cuidado de pacientes pediátricos, de acordo com o grau de dependência da equipe de enfermagem. Utilizou-se revisão bibliográfica para definição das categorias de cuidado e a validação de conteúdo das categorias propostas foi realizada por um grupo de juízes envolvidos em assistência e gerência de unidades pediátricas e por juízes envolvidos em ensino e pesquisa de pediatria e construção de instrumentos de classificação de pacientes. Foram estabelecidas e validadas cinco categorias de cuidados: Mínimos, Intermediários, Alta dependência, Semi-intensivo e Intensivo. A validação das categorias de cuidado subsidiou a construção de um sistema de classificação de pacientes pediátricos que poderá contribuir para o processo de tomada de decisão do enfermeiro na prática gerencial e assistencial.
Partindo de um artigo inédito de Freud escrito em 1915, a autora estabelece comparações em relação ao comportamento humano frente a situações de morte, tendo em vista suas experiências e vivências adquiridas nos campos da Enfermagem e Psicologia.
Este estudo teve como objetivos traçar o perfil sociodemográfico de 17 cuidadores de doentes com aids; identificar as alterações ocorridas nos estilos de vida; identificar as principais necessidades, dificuldades e dúvidas que estes apresentam, ao assistir um indivíduo com aids no âmbito do domicilio, bem como identificar os cuidados prestados pelo cuidador. Constatou-se que a entrada do HIV/aids nas famílias gera situações de crise, desperta muitos sentimentos negativos em seus cuidadores e altera a vida diária com sobrecarga de tarefas. As principais dificuldades citadas pelos cuidadores referem-se ao cuidar do paciente em si e às dificuldades financeiras e emocionais. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de orientações mais efetivas quanto às medidas de proteção durante os cuidados com o paciente e a importância dessas orientações e ações educativas, fornecidas por profissionais da saúde, cabendo à enfermeira a assistência/visita domiciliária imprescindível.<br>Este estudio tuvo como objetivo el contornear del perfil social y demográfico de 17 cuidantes de los pacientes de SIDA, identificando las alteraciones que ocurrieron en el estilo de vida, sus principales necesidades, las dificultades y dudas presentadas al asistir a un individuo con la SIDA en el domicilio así como el tipo de cuidado dado. Fue identificado que la ocurrencia de HIV/SIDA en familias genera situaciones de crisis y causa muchas sensaciones negativas en los cuidantes. Hay una alteración en sus vidas diarias tan bien como una sobrecarga de tareas de ser realizadas. Las dificultades principales de los cuidantes se relacionan con cuidar el paciente en el domicilio además de dificultades financieras y emocionales. La necesidad de una orientación más eficaz cuanto a medidas de protección durante el cuidado fue mostrada. La importancia de la orientación y de las acciones educativas proporcionadas por los profesionales de salud fue acentuada y el papel de enfermeras en lo cuidado/visita domiciliar fue mostrado ser esencial<br>This study aimed at delineating the social and demographic profile of 17 home caregivers for AIDS patients, identifying the alterations occurring in their life style and detecting the main needs and doubts presented by them when assisting a person living with AIDS at home, as well as the difficulties stemming from the disease and the care givén by them. We identified that the introduction of HIV/AIDS within the family generates a crisis situation and awakens many negative feelings in caretakers. An alteration in life routine takes place and there is also an overload of tasks to be carried out. The main difficulties of caretakers are related to taking care of the patient at home in addition to financial and emotional difficulties. We have shown the need for more effective orientation as to protection measure while caring for the patient. We have also pointed out the importance of orientation and educational actions to be given by health professionals, during which nurses' participation in home assistance/visits is essential.
Carmen Maria Casquel Monti Juliani, Maria Helena Trench Ciampone
Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender e desvelar a percepção de enfermeiros sobre o sistema de referência e contra-referência, no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde do município de Botucatu ISP/BR, a partir da experiência vivenciada na prática. Para tanto, optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade do fenômeno situado, vertente metodológica da fenomenologia. Num primeiro momento, buscamos realizar uma revisão histórica sobre o processo de construção do Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil e o significado do sistema de referência e contra-referência neste contexto. A construção dos resultados foi realizada a partir das análises ideográfica e nomotética dos depoimentos de treze enfermeiras, tendo emergido destes treze temas, posteriormente agrupados em três categorias principais: o funcionamento do sistema de referência e contra-referência, as possibilidades de encaminhamento da clientela e fatores estruturais do sistema local, desvelando que a referência e contra-referência ainda não passa de um horizonte e só funciona quando há empenho pessoal dos profissionais isoladamente.<br>This study aimed to understand and to care counter-reference and reference system upon the context of the Health System in Botucatu-SP, Brazil from the nurses who experience this practice. We adopted a qualitative research, situated fenomena model, methodologically derived from phenomenology. In the first part of this study there is a brief presentatiori record about the Health System in Brazil contextualizing as it follows counter-reference and reference system. Results were obtained through ideographic analysis and nomothetic analysis from the testimony of 13 nurses interviewed, bringing 13 themes, reduced into 3 categories: counter-reference and reference system operation, guiding possibilities and local system structural factors. This study showed that this purpose is still an horizont that depend's the isolately professional liability.