Hasil untuk "Fine Arts"

Anqiao Ouyang, Hongyi Ke, Qi Wang

We present the Fourier-Invertible Neural Encoder (FINE), a compact and interpretable architecture for dimension reduction in translation-equivariant datasets. FINE integrates reversible filters and monotonic activation functions with a Fourier truncation bottleneck, achieving information-preserving compression that respects translational symmetry. This design offers a new perspective on symmetry-aware learning, linking spectral truncation to group-equivariant representations. The proposed FINE architecture is tested on one-dimensional nonlinear wave interaction, one-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky turbulence dataset, and a two-dimensional turbulence dataset. FINE achieves an overall 4.9-9.1 times lower reconstruction error than convolutional autoencoders while using only 13-21% of their parameters. The results highlight FINE's effectiveness in representing complex physical systems with minimal dimension in the latent space. The proposed framework provides a principled framework for interpretable, low-parameter, and symmetry-preserving dimensional reduction, bridging the gap between Fourier representations and modern neural architectures for scientific and physics-informed learning.

Lucie Arts

We introduce the penalized Krichevsky-Trofimov (KT) estimator as a convergent method for estimating the number of nodes clusters when observing multiple networks within both multi-layer and dynamic Stochastic Block Models. We establish the consistency of the KT estimator, showing that it converges to the correct number of clusters in both types of models when the number of nodes in the networks increases. Our estimator does not require a known upper bound on this number to be consistent. Furthermore, we show that these consistency results hold in both dense and sparse regimes, making the penalized KT estimator robust across various network configurations. We illustrate its performance on synthetic datasets.

Angelamaria Pisano

Este artículo se propone analizar la pervivencia del mito de Patroclo en la obra teatral En mitad de tanto fuego, de Alberto Conejero. Para ello, se contextualiza la irradiación del mito, empezando con un estudio mitopoético de la construcción literaria, para pasar, posteriormente, al análisis estructural y simbólico de su único personaje, Patroclo. Al remitir a una memoria colectiva, el protagonista sintetiza el pasado y el presente, el principio y el fin, presentándose como afirmación de una presencia y al mismo tiempo la continuidad de una ausencia. Su mensaje final es decididamente anti-belicista, proponiendo así contra-épica del soldado enamorado.

Diah Cahyani Permana Sari, Mokhamad Syaom Barliana, Rr. Tjahyani Busono et al.

Architectural design holds a pivotal role in shaping the development of university campuses. This study critically examines the extent to which the architectural plans of four campuses correspond with the conceptual framework of an educational campus. The evaluation of design quality is crucial, as it significantly influences both academic and non-academic environments, thereby contributing to the overall enhancement of higher education quality. Adopting a mixed methods research (MMR) approach, the initial phase employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to establish the Priority Design Principles for Educational Campuses. Subsequently, the quantitative phase focuses on formulating a decision-making model to assess the quality of the educational atmosphere through the application of a fuzzy logic system. The findings of this research reveal that the top three design criteria, identified as having the highest priority, serve as the basis for developing a comprehensive model to evaluate campus designs grounded in the educational campus paradigm. These three key criteria functions as benchmarks for determining whether a campus’s architectural design satisfies the essential standards of an educational campus. An empirical assessment conducted across four university campuses indicates that only the campus design of Malikussaleh University falls short of meeting the educational campus design criteria. In contrast, the remaining three universities have successfully adhered to the principles underpinning the educational campus concept.

Nellya Leshchenko, Daryna Gulei

The article is aimed at considering revitalization as a complex renewing method and a component of the complex process of restorative-reconstructive transformations of the historical urban environment. The effectiveness of complex revitalization with the involvement of various restoring and renewing methods has been proven. It allows at different system levels to revive and improve the quality of heterogeneous in terms of historical and architectural value and destruction of the historical urban environment, which usually includes the historically formed industrial territories. Such heterogeneity of the historical urban environment, reinforced over the last year by the devastating consequences of the war, today is characteristic of Kyiv and many cities of Ukraine, and therefore the proposed methodology is extremely relevant. The analysis of the experience of revitalizing former industrial territories of Lodz, as the most successful among the cities of Poland – the country with the closest historical, cultural, and architectural ties to Ukraine, is extremely valuable for pre-project studies of neglected and ruined historically formed industrial territories of Kyiv. The proposed concept of revitalizing degraded former industrial territories in Podil and on Radyshcheva Street in Kyiv has demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

Stephannie Fell

Весна Монд-Козловська

Мета статті. Це порівняльне дослідження має намір підтвердити істинність того, що форма й символ хреста є супутниками людини з часів виникнення людської цивілізації. По-перше, на розгляд буде представлено найбільш раннє вираження ідеї хреста як розумового концепту людини. Про це свідчать знахідки спеціалістів з культурної антропології всього світу, в яких наголошується на доісторичному знаку тетрагамадіону, або фільфоту, свастики. По-друге, дослідження тяжіє до розвитку символіки християнського хреста, який спочатку не мав фігури розп’ятого Божого Сина, проте яскраво демонстрував своє безпосереднє походження від місця грудей священика в єврейському храмі, що називалося урім і туммім, світло й досконалість на івриті. Розглядаючи форму християнського хреста, необхідно зважати на дві відмінні семантики та ментальні концепти його найпоширеніших зображень, а саме на грецькі й римські варіанти форм, що демонструють різні концептуальні та естетичні вираження того ж самого предмета. Результати дослідження. Предмет дослідження розглянуто з міждисциплінарної точки зору, що охоплює перспективні хореологічні дослідження з семіотики, логіки, історії мистецтва та культурології. Проте, враховуючи повсюдне асоціювання хреста з викупною жертвою Ісуса, певні висновки зроблено завдяки опису двох надзвичайних мистецьких творів, а саме: Каталонський рух XII століття під назвою Majestat Batilo (Іспанія); Рух XIIІ століття з Камень-Поморського (Польща). Наукова новизна. Нове дослідження символіки хреста, проведене в аспекті порівняльного підходу, дозволяє глибше зрозуміти появу цього давнього знака в культурі, долучаючи знання з точних наук, зокрема мінералогії або ж астрофізики. Подальші передумови дослідження припускають, що динаміка хреста може бути конститутивним принципом формування матерії. Висновки. Дослідження має на меті заохотити до подальшого вивчення сакрального значення цього первісного знака, що виходить далеко за межі будь-якої конкретної конфесії.

Erza Rahma Hajaty, Antony Sihombing, Evawani Ellisa

Idealnya anak-anak berinteraksi pada ruang-ruang yang telah disediakan dengan kondisi fisik ruang yang nyaman dan aman untuk anak-anak. Namun anak-anak dapat memiliki kehendak untuk menentukan ruang-ruang interaksi yang disukainya. Maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana neighborhood anak-anak membentuk ruang interaksi dan dimana posisi yang mereka sukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory berlokasi di salah satu permukiman di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak-anak dalam menentukan ruang interaksi dilatarbelakangi oleh keseharian yang meliputi tanggung jawab, aktivitas yang disukai, aktivitas berkumpul; serta kebebasan yang meliputi kebebasan mengkonsumsi waktu dan kebebasan mengkonsumsi ruang. Posisi yang disukai pada ruang interaksi adalah di sekitar lapangan badminton dan di sepanjang pinggiran taman. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi arsitek permukiman agar dapat merancang setiap sisi ruang sebagai kemungkinan menjadi ruang interaksi yang sesuai dengan pikiran dan kehendak anak-anak. Studi ini juga bermanfaat untuk dapat meningkatkan level neighborhood anak-anak.

Samanehsadat Shahid Hoseini, Hasanali Abaepour Esfadan, Vahid Rooyani

Narrative scrolls are one of the very rich sources of Iranian culture and literature, which in the form of mythological and epic stories contain mythical concepts, forgotten customs, linguistic points, and so on. In the narration scrolls, due to the emphasis on the stories of the heroes of Sistan, there is usually no mention of Esfandiar Haft Khan, but instead of Rostam Haft Khan, two Haft Khans are also mentioned for his descendants, Faramarz and Jahanbakhsh, which is remarkable. Researchers in the present study are looking for answers to the following questions: First, are Haft Khan Faramarz and Jahanbakhsh based on the model of Haft Khan Rostam and Esfandiar? And secondly, what are the mythological points in these seven readers that the researchers were unaware of? The results show that Faramarz and Jahanbakhsh's Haft Khans are based on the pattern of Rostam and Esfandiar Haft Khans, and mythological points such as the existence of the "eagle" as a Jupiter and the presence of a wolf representing the soldier in the Mehr ritual indicate the rich mythological background of these seven Khans. But in addition to mythological issues, scrolls can also be examined from the perspective of storytelling, especially the ancient scroll of Ferdowsi Shahnameh (Sedaghatnejad) pays more attention to characterization and causal relations and details of the story and the image of mental and physical states.

Pierre Nodet, Vincent Lemaire, Alexis Bondu et al.

In this paper we show that the combination of a Contrastive representation with a label noise-robust classification head requires fine-tuning the representation in order to achieve state-of-the-art performances. Since fine-tuned representations are shown to outperform frozen ones, one can conclude that noise-robust classification heads are indeed able to promote meaningful representations if provided with a suitable starting point. Experiments are conducted to draw a comprehensive picture of performances by featuring six methods and nine noise instances of three different kinds (none, symmetric, and asymmetric). In presence of noise the experiments show that fine tuning of Contrastive representation allows the six methods to achieve better results than end-to-end learning and represent a new reference compare to the recent state of art. Results are also remarkable stable versus the noise level.

Mariusz Puchalski, Jacek Komasa, Krzysztof Pachucki

We perform accurate calculations of energy levels as well as fine and hyperfine splittings of the lowest $^{1,3}\!P_J$, $^{3}\!S_1$, $^{3}\!P^e_J$, and $^{1,3}\!D_J$ excited states of the $^9$Be atom using explicitly correlated Gaussian functions and report on the breakdown of the standard hyperfine structure theory. Because of the strong hyperfine mixing, which prevents the use of common hyperfine constants, we formulate a description of the fine and hyperfine structure that is valid for an arbitrary coupling strength and may have wide applications in many other atomic systems.

Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

First we prove that any inner automorphism in the stabilizer of a graded-simple unital associative algebra whose grading group is abelian is the conjugation by a homogeneous element. Now consider a grading by an abelian group on an associative algebra such that the algebra is graded-simple and satisfies the DCC on graded left ideals. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the grading to be fine. Then we assume that one of these necessary conditions to be fine is satisfied, and we compute the automorphism groups of the grading; the results are expressed in terms of the automorphism groups of a graded-division algebra. Finally we compute the automorphism groups of graded-division algebras in the case in which the ground field is the field of real numbers, and the underlying algebra (disregarding the grading) is simple and of finite dimension.

Hubert Lin, Mitchell Van Zuijlen, Maarten W. A. Wijntjes et al.

Deep learning has paved the way for strong recognition systems which are often both trained on and applied to natural images. In this paper, we examine the give-and-take relationship between such visual recognition systems and the rich information available in the fine arts. First, we find that visual recognition systems designed for natural images can work surprisingly well on paintings. In particular, we find that interactive segmentation tools can be used to cleanly annotate polygonal segments within paintings, a task which is time consuming to undertake by hand. We also find that FasterRCNN, a model which has been designed for object recognition in natural scenes, can be quickly repurposed for detection of materials in paintings. Second, we show that learning from paintings can be beneficial for neural networks that are intended to be used on natural images. We find that training on paintings instead of natural images can improve the quality of learned features and we further find that a large number of paintings can be a valuable source of test data for evaluating domain adaptation algorithms. Our experiments are based on a novel large-scale annotated database of material depictions in paintings which we detail in a separate manuscript.

Mija Oter Gorenčič

V prispevku je raziskano, ali je mogoče prepoznati medsebojne vplive in zglede v kartuzijanski politiki Habsburžanov in grofov Celjskih. Da bi našli odgovor na to vprašanje, so bile pregledane listine, ki izpričujejo hkratno povezavo med kartuzijani, Habsburžani in Celjani. Ugotovljena je bila tesna prepletenost, ki se kaže tudi na ume- tnostnem področju. Najbolj reprezentativen umetnostni spomenik te povezanosti je strešni stolpič kartuzije Jurklošter, ki je v članku na novo časovno umeščen, in sicer v sredino 14. stoletja. Kartuzijanska politika grofov Celjskih, ki so imeli svoj sedež na južnem Štajerskem v bližini kartuzij Žiče in Jurklošter, in tesni medsebojni kontakti so bili zagotovo ena od najpomembnejših vzpodbud za Habsburžane pri njihovi odločitvi za naselitev kartuzijanov v okolici Dunaja in v Spodnji Avstriji in za pokop v kartuzijanskih cerkvah.

A. José Farrujia de la Rosa

En este artículo se contextualizan tres conceptos que están presentes de forma ininterrumpida en el estudio arqueológico y en la divulgación de las culturas indígenas, como sucede con el caso canario. Estos conceptos son: colonialismo, historia y teoría. Este abanico de términos, a priori arbitrario, recoge conceptos que han contribuido a esconder realidades, a desatar sentimientos, actitudes y valores. Son palabras que nos permiten examinar cómo las culturas indígenas canarias han sido malentendidas o analizadas desde los textos de las primeras crónicas e historias generales del siglo XIV, hasta llegar a los discursos académicos y cotidianos del siglo XXI. A partir de un enfoque poscolonial, este artículo persigue promover una comprensión más crítica sobre las premisas, las motivaciones y los valores sobre los que se construyen las prácticas investigadoras y la divulgación del patrimonio arqueológico.

Editor JFDE

Welcome to this new issue of our Journal of Façade Design and Engineering. We are very pleased to be able to release a new issue under the current global circumstances, to keep supporting research and the engineering of new technologies, materials, and methods for the design of our envelopes. This special issue features a wide range of topics, stemming from research activities of members from the European Façade Network (EFN). The EFN seeks to advance and promote façade design and engineering at a European level and beyond, through inclusive collaboration between European Research centres, Universities, and alumni, resulting in skills and knowledge transfer in education, research, and development. Consequently, this special issue showcases a selection of research experiences presented at two scientific events sponsored by the EFN. The first scientific event was the Conference “FACADES19” held in Lisbon on November 22nd, 2019, which was organised by Dr. Daniel Aelenei from the Department of Civil Engineering at NOVA School of Science and Technology. The second scientific event refers to a special “EFN session“ hosted at the Façade Tectonics 2020 World Congress, held online in August 2020. This session within the larger congress was coordinated by Daniel Artzmann, Mikkel Kragh, Annalisa Andaloro, and Ulrich Knaack. The selection of the papers from both events was based on their relevance to the scope of our journal and went through the double-blind peer review process of the JFDE. We thank all supporters and contributors who made these events a success and especially the authors of the articles compiled in this issue. The Editors in Chief, Ulrich Knaack Tillmann Klein

Tuhin Chakrabarty, Christopher Hidey, Kathleen McKeown

Claims are the central component of an argument. Detecting claims across different domains or data sets can often be challenging due to their varying conceptualization. We propose to alleviate this problem by fine tuning a language model using a Reddit corpus of 5.5 million opinionated claims. These claims are self-labeled by their authors using the internet acronyms IMO/IMHO (in my (humble) opinion). Empirical results show that using this approach improves the state of art performance across four benchmark argumentation data sets by an average of 4 absolute F1 points in claim detection. As these data sets include diverse domains such as social media and student essays this improvement demonstrates the robustness of fine-tuning on this novel corpus.

Guido De Philippis, Filip Rindler

In this survey we collect some recent results obtained by the authors and collaborators concerning the fine structure of functions of bounded deformation (BD). These maps are $\mathrm{L}^1$-functions with the property that the symmetric part of their distributional derivative is representable as a bounded (matrix-valued) Radon measure. It has been known for a long time that for a (matrix-valued) Radon measure the property of being a symmetrized gradient can be characterized by an under-determined second-order PDE system, the Saint-Venant compatibility conditions. This observation gives rise to a new approach to the fine properties of BD-maps via the theory of PDEs for measures, which complements and partially replaces classical arguments. Starting from elementary observations, here we elucidate the ellipticity arguments underlying this recent progress and give an overview of the state of the art. We also present some open problems.

Victor Batyrev, Alexander Kasprzyk, Karin Schaller

The Fine interior $Δ^{\text{FI}}$ of a $d$-dimensional lattice polytope $Δ$ is a rational subpolytope of $Δ$ which is important for constructing minimal birational models of non-degenerate hypersurfaces defined by Laurent polynomials with Newton polytope $Δ$. This paper presents some computational results on the Fine interior of all $674,\!688$ three-dimensional canonical Fano polytopes.

مهدی فاطمی

باغ ایرانی به عنوان رویکرد زیباشناسانه انسان ایرانی در مواجهه با طبیعت در سطح جهان شناخته شده است. باغ ایرانی با هندسه منحصربفرد خود و شاخصه ها و عناصر معمول توسط صاحبنظران گوناگونی بر اساس بستر شکل گیری، استفاده از عناصر یا شکل و نوع آنها و فعالیتهایی که در باغها صورت می گرفته است، طبقه بندی شده اند. باغ سکونتگاه ها به عنوان یکی از این طبقه بندی ها بر فعالیت سکونتی عمدتاً دائم در باغ دلالت دارند. از آنجایی که اغلب باغها متعلق به حاکمان بوده است و به صورت فصلی یا موردی برای فعالیتهای حکمرانی و تفرج استفاده می شده است، نمونه های کمی از سکونت دائم در باغهای ایران به چشم می خورد. باغهای بیرجند از جمله باغهایی هستند که با ویژگیهای منحصربفرد خود مانند عدم حضور آب و یا کوشک وسیع در یک جبهه باغ، کمی متمایز شده اند. در این بین باغ بهلگرد با وجود دارا بودن خصوصیات پایه باغ ایرانی اعم از هندسه، محور و ...، به گونه ای شکل گرفته است که عناصر و فضاهای موجود در آن برای ارائه خدمات سکونت و پشتیبان آن سازمان یافته اند. وجود کوشک منحصربفرد در نقش یک باغ اندرونی، وجود حوض و شاه نشین در حیاط اندرونی، عدم دید مطلوب به محور باغ از جانب کوشک، کرت های وسیع برای کاشت گیاهان مثمر و وجود حوض آب در محوطه باغ به عنوان منبع آبیاری نشان می دهند که کارکرد سکونتی در باغ بهلگرد غالب بوده است. به نوعی می توان گفت، در باغ بهلگرد هنوز جنبه های قدسی باغ ایرانی تجلی نیافته و سازنده باغ با طراحی اندرونی و ... سعی در فضاسازی مطلوب ایرانی در کنار زمینهای کشاورزی داشته است.