Hasil untuk "Oriental languages and literatures"

Salam Mir

Sher Chandley

Indil Setiawan, Tribhuwan Kumar

"Kitab Kuning," as a typical pesantren curriculum, is faced with severe problems due to weak management aspects. This study revealed the "Kitab Kuning" learning plan, implementation, and evaluation. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results, the pesantren did not carry out comprehensive planning; it manifests in teachers teaching the material arbitrarily where learning is carried out every day other than holidays and testing students to read the "Kitab Kuning."

Anna V. Dybo, Vera S. Maltseva

The main aim of this article is to demonstrate some new results obtained when working on the Dialectological Atlas of the Turkic languages of Russia and the Electronic Corpus of Khakas. Material and methods. While preparing the Atlas, in addition to the already available published and archival sources, the team of authors is collecting field material using specially compiled questionnaires focused on some facts from the history of the Turkic languages. . Results and conclusions. The study shows that the collection of materials based on historically oriented dialectological questionnaires helps obtain data that sheds additional light on the genealogical classification of the dialects, the ways in which they diverge and converge, as well as on archaic and innovative phenomena in the areas under study. Also, considering of all materials, both field and archival, allows conducting micro diachronic studies on the spread of linguistic phenomena in the dialects at different periods of time and building well-founded hypotheses on the causes of changes. In the current paper one phonetic and one mophological feature of the Khakas dialects are compared, being described in the end of the XIX century (based on the archival data) and nowadays (according to our field recordings). We show the shift of their isoglosses and discuss why the language has changed.

Emmanuel Schang

In this paper, I show that verbal and nominal functional elements of Gwadloupéyen can be described in the Tree-Adjoining Grammar as pertaining to morphological periphrasis. This challenges the claim that Creoles have fully analytical morphology.

Khoirul Bahri Basyaruddin

Zakat is a religious obligation, and one of the largest Islamic financial resources, organized since the second of hijriah. Zakat has been managed in Indonesia since before the independence era, but in colonial era zakat was declined, and began to stretch again after the independence of Indonesia. In Indonesia Zakat was initially managed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic Indonesia, with issuing the Minister regulation in 1968, based on this and guided by 1945 Constituion which stated that Indonesia was founded on the One Godhead and freedom of whorship for every believer, than the government established Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), and in 1999 the Government issued a special law on zakat management, wich later completed amended in 2011, pursuant to this special law government formed National Independent Zakat Authority. In terms of collecting an distributing Zakat managed by Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) formed by the Government, and Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) formed by the Islamic community based on applicable legal provisions, while the distribution carried out in two systems: distributing directly to mustahiq, and productive utilization.

Retsö Jan

Deborah Cappelli

This article analyzes the differences and similarities between Italian and Spanish and attempts to identify the most problematic areas. The mistakes appear where they are not expected and it is interesting to investigate the reasons for this. Most of these errors are due to the transfer phenomena which interest all levels of analysis, from lexicon to morphosyntax passing through phonology but in different ways. The continuity does not necessarily facilitate learning, particularly when many elements intervene such as the context, the type of learning and the learner’s motivation. The linguistic transfer is a transfer of the habits that have been consolidated in their native language in the L2, it is also one of the most active mechanisms in the learning of a similar language. Contrastive Analysis is useful, not for a purely predictive purpose as it was in the past, because excluding the use of the L1 from didactics is not sufficient to prevent possible interference. The learner must have the possibility to access their linguistic heritage and activate the comparison. The transfer appears no more as a passive process over the learner but as an active process, or rather as a cognitive and communicative strategy.

Кара-оол Любовь Салчаковна

Введение. Как для топонимов любого региона, географическая среда является первичной основой, на которой развились топонимы Тувы, но в данной статье автор изучает топонимы с иной семантикой, поэтому основной целью данного исследования является анализ топонимов с числительными, с уточнением лексического значения и этимологии его компонентов, вторичности или первичности возникновения топонимических метонимий, ареала распространения некоторых странствующих тюркских географических названий среди топонимов Тувы. Материалом для статьи послужили полевые материалы автора, собранные во время комплексных и диалектологических экспедиций с 1999 по 2018 годы, а также примеры, извлеченные из «Топонимического словаря Тувы» Б. К. Ондар. Результаты. На основе проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу, что топонимах с числительными количественный показатель а) точно определяет число географических объектов, б) передает значение ʽнесколькоʼ, в) передает значение ʽмногоʼ, д) с неясным количественным показателем. В качестве первого компонента сложных топонимов выступают общетюркские числительные, за исключением сая ʽмиллионʼ, который заимствован из тибетского посредством монгольского языка, а вторыми компонентами являются общетюркские названия географических объектов, деревьев, а также незначительное число монголизмов или тюрко-монгольских слов, относящиеся к другим лексическим группам слов. Среди топонимов Тувы с числительными зафиксированы несколько странствующих тюркских географических названий, ареалом распространения которых являются Горный Алтай, Казахстан, Киргизия, Хакассия и Кавказские Минеральные Воды.

Abdul Hakim Wahid

This article discusses the methods Shafi'i in understanding hadith. Shafi'i fiqh is a character who is also an expert in Hadith, he was the person who first examines the contradictions in the hadith. In his book, al-Risalah. Syafii tried to explain the hadith with his opinions and methods. This study is the literature, This study describes a method Shafi'i in understanding hadith, approach to understanding of hadith.

Podlesnik, Blaž

Статья посвящена проблеме отноше- ний между художественным осмыс- лением действительности (фикция) и документальной прозой (нон- фикшн) в рамках творчества совре- менного русского прозаика Алексея Иванова. На примере его публици- стической монографии об уральской реке Чусовой (2007) мы намерены показать, как гибридизация дискур- сивного осмысления современной и исторической действительности, уже отмеченная другими исследо- вателями как характерная черта его романов, проявляется в его публици- стике и как при этом используются традиционные, «научные» дискур- сы географии и историографии.

Khubby Mulyono

This study about Shaikh ‘Alā` al-Dīn Alī al-Bahlawān annotation on tafser al-Kashshaf, begins with revealing the figure of al-Bahlawān, then dissect his annotation method  on al-Kashshaf. This research revealed that al-Bahlawan pinned some reference to the muslim scholars, analyzing vocabulary by basing on dictionaries, and criticism of al- Zamakhsharī Mu'tazila understand.

Stefani, Marialuisa

Nei primi anni dopo la rivoluzione d’ottobre, il governo bolscevico si imbarcò in un ambizioso programma di radicale trasformazione sociale che andava ben al di là dei tradizionali ambiti di lotta politica. Anche l’alimentazione dei cittadini, un’attività apparentemente poco significativa dal punto di vista politico, divenne parte del programma bolscevico per costruire una società nuova. È impossibile parlare dello sviluppo della cultura culinaria e del sistema di ristorazione collettiva sovietici senza considerare la condizione femminile dell’epoca: pur essendoci una retorica rivoluzionaria rispetto all’emancipazione della donna dalla schiavitù delle faccende domestiche, le condizioni sociali dell’epoca contribuivano a rafforzare il ruolo tradizionale delle donne di mogli e madri. In questo articolo vengono analizzate le ragioni che mossero la politica di emancipazione e i risultati che ne conseguirono.

Janice J. Terry

Alex Darmawan

Political advertisement has its own phenomenon since it is presented at specific time. It commonly shows up at any specific time during the legislative (lawmakers) and executive (president, governor, regent, mayor) election. This research aims to describe the elements, the structure, and the use of linguistic aspects in political advertising in Padang. This research involves three stages; data provision, data analysis, and presentation of analysis results. At the first stage, data was collected by finding out clippings concerning political advertising in 2009. They were further photographed and recorded. The analysis applies contextual method based on theories of socio-pragmatics. The analysis results are presented in descriptive manners. The structures of political advertisements in Padang have been shaped by two components, which are categorized into main and explanatory components. Besides, the use of linguistic aspects of the political advertisement in the city comprises capital letters, repetition, abbreviations, acronyms, code switching, code mixing, rhymes, couplets, metaphors, and antithesis.

Marwa El Ashmouni, Katharine Bartsch

This article examines cosmopolitanism during the reign of Muhammad ‘Alī whose architectural patronage was intertwined with his political aspirations for independence and reform. The Alabaster Mosque and Shubra Palace were prominent in the image of the nascent state and they serve as potent examples of the Pasha's openness to diverse ideas (which was highly controlled) and his cultivation of multiple loyalties in the effort to consolidate power. Connecting Muhammad Alī's“enframing of modernity,” posited by Timothy Mitchell in Colonising Egypt (1988), with Ulrich Beck's articulation of“unintentional cosmopolitanism,” in The Cosmopolitan Vision (2006), these projects are interpreted as a“side-effect” of the Pasha's efforts to materialize both national and imperial aspirations. This cosmopolitan lens provides a timely insight into the complex cultural encounters that have shaped Egyptian history, given the recent protests against existing regimes and imperialist forces of global capitalism; forces which, similarly, thwarted ‘Alī's endeavors in the nineteenth century.

David Achanfuo Yeboah, Tracey Maree Yeboah

Over-the-counter sale of medicines is endemic in Abu Dhabi, and all sorts of medicines can be purchased without the submission of a prescription (Yeboah, 2013). This study looks at the gender dimensions of the practice and examines the reasons given by pharmacists and their clients for the practice, emphasizing the specific differences between male and female respondents. The methodologies involve survey of pharmacists and their clients together with direct observation of the practice in selected pharmaceutical outlets. The results point to clear differences in the reasons given by male and female purchasers, but little to no differences in the reasons given by male and female pharmacists. The study concludes that both males and females are involved in the practice, albeit more male purchasers were observed buying the medicines.

George A. Griekson