Remote sensing in the archaeological field has proved to be an important tool for the identification, documentation and conservation of archaeological sites. The use of SAR data is constantly increasing in the monitoring of archaeological sites. COSMO-SkyMed satellites funded by the Italian Space Agency, offer high-resolution images and the ability to operate day and night, in any weather condition. Remote sensing and Artificial Intelligence offer new perspectives for archaeology. Through the integration of human skills and advanced technologies new opportunities can be offered to deepen knowledge of the past and preserve our archaeological heritage for future generations.
To solve the problem of fatigue of the UAV operator during long-term search and reconnaissance missions, a research hardware and software complex was created, in which the positioning of the auxiliary UAV video camera with a narrow field of view is carried out. Dynamixel Library for MATLAB and Simulink was used to organize the interaction of actuators with the virtual environment, which allows combining positioning and image analysis subsystems in a single virtual environment. The results of an experimental study of the 2DCAM virtual-physical system are given.
Indah Novita Sari, Titi Susanti, Rina Rakhmawati
et al.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang urgensi pengelolaan arsip personal, membahas tahapan pengelolaan berlandaskan records continuum model dan mendiskusikan alternatif pengelolaan arsip personal dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan objek penelitian pada Rukun Warga (RW) Punukan, Kulon Progo. Data primer didapatkan dari wawancara dan focus grup discussion dengan para informan yakni ibu-ibu anggota Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) yang merupakan penanggung jawab arsip di lingkup keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arsip personal perlu dikelola mengingat fungsinya yang krusial dalam menunjukkan perjalanan hidup, memberikan bukti kepemilikan dan menjamin hak seseorang serta membentuk memori kolektif. Berdasarkan records continuum model, penelitian ini menemukan kategori arsip personal yang dihasilkan (created) oleh warga Punukan meliputi identitas, kesehatan, keuangan, asuransi, aset, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lain-lain. Perekaman (capture) dapat dilakukan melalui alih media dan lahir secara digital (born digital). Kajian ini juga menemukan berbagai kendala yang ditemui warga Punukan dalam pengorganisasian (organize) arsip elektronik. Hambatan disebabkan oleh kerusakan perangkat, tersebarnya arsip pada banyak perangkat serta tidak adanya penamaan file serta klasifikasi. Pemilik arsip personal memiliki alternatif dalam mengelola arsip mereka dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi seperti Arsip Keluarga (AKAR), Aplikasi Elektronik Masyarakat (Emas) dan FamilySearch. Kendati demikian, pengguna disarankan memilih aplikasi dengan sistem keamanan tinggi agar tidak terjadi kebocoran informasi.
This paper presents the results of the analysis of amphorae found during excavations for construction of the new archaeological base of NAIM – BAS in Pliska. Significant quantities of amphorae from the Günsenin I and II classes that are datable to the second half of the 10th – the beginning of the 11th c. show that in this period Pliska grew as a large consumer center of food products. The variety of amphora profiles suggests that contacts were maintained with different, either synchronously or diachronically existing production centers in the Eastern Mediterranean basin. The food supplies were distributed through a well-organized and efficient trade network.
The article attempts to define the role of local historians and their works in the process of historical self-reflection of the local cultural tradition. The purpose of this article is to clarify some of the conceptual approaches of local historians to the analysis of folklore and ethnographic material. The author believes that the roots of the formation of local lore should be sought in the late medieval regional annals, hagiographic stories and church chroniclers of the New Age. The next stage in the process of local historical identity is represented by local historiographic works of the late 18th century. The metropolitan societies of the Russian Geographical Society, the OLEAE of the Moscow University, and others had a direct impact on the formation of regional centers for the study of the region, and the Provincial Statistical Committees and the editorial offices of “Gubernskie vedomosti” played an important role in this process. Place of local lore in the period of the 19th century was determined by his attitude to academic science as an auxiliary purely source study discipline. Local history as a social movement in Russian culture underwent significant changes in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Interest in the Russian provinces has grown and, accordingly, more emotionally, the ambitions of local experts in the history of the “small homeland”. In fact, there was a search for a “place of memory”. “Changes” in the socio-cultural situation, the era of the “cultural revolution” and the activities of Proletkult, significantly influenced the emergence of new trends and styles in art and social and cultural life of “new” Russia, these changes in the whole of the humanities, including the most open to innovation at that time scientific discipline – folklore. The works of the Solvychegodsk and Ustyug local historians of the 1920–1930s contain extensive material on the culture and history of this region in a certain period and are of great interest to modern researchers
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan strukturasi sinkronik dan diakronik yang terdapat dalam mitos perdamaian Kerajan Gorontalo dan Kerajaan Limboto dalam cerita rakyat Gorontalo ‘Janjia Lo U Duluwo’ dan mendeskripsikan oposisi biner yang terdapat dalam mitos ‘Janjia Lo U Duluwo’. Sesuai dengan tujuan, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Kemudian teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah, yaitu: (1) mengidentifikasi data yang menunjukan kontribusi dan fungsi terapan, (2) mengklasifikasi data, (3) menganalisis data, (4) mendeskripsikan data secara menyeluruh, (5) Menyajikan hasil dan pembahasan serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pada tahap pertama, yakni surface structure, mitos distrukturkan dengan menggunakan model deretan sinkronik dan diakronik, cara ini bertujuan untuk menemukan mytheme-mytheme dalam cerita rakyat tersebut. Keseluruhan dari rangkaian cerita Janjia Lo U Duluwo’ dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat belas episode. Berdasarkan unit-unit dalam episode, maka unit-unit tersebut dapat dibagi dalam dua kategori yaitu pertama, unit-unit yang dapat dioposisikan, unit-unit in dikategorikan sebagai mytheme dan akan dianalisis pada bab berikutnya dengan oposisi biner untuk menemukan deep structure atau struktur dalam, yang kedua yaitu, unit-unit yang bukan mytheme yaitu unit-unit yang tidak dapat dioposisikan. (2) Pada tahap kedua, yaitu deep structure, mytheme-mytheme dibuat ke dalam pola-pola oposisi biner. Untuk menemukan faktor-faktor budaya pada masyarakat Gorontalo, bidang-bidang ilmu lain, yaitu etnografi, sejarah, dan psikologi digunakan sebagai ilmubantu. Selanjutnya, innate structure ditemukan sebagai sari dari interpretasi terhadap deep structure. Pada innate structure ini ditemukan unconsciousness masyarakat jawa berdasarkan cerita rakyat Janjia Lo U Duluwo’ yaitu bahwa masyarakat Gorontalo adalah masyarakat yang agresif. mereka tidak menerapkan diskriminasi dan mereka mempraktikkan kolusi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. This study describes the synchronic and diachronic structurations contained in the peace myth of the Kingdom of Gorontalo and the Kingdom of Limboto in the Gorontalo folklore 'Janjia Lo U Duluwo' and describes the binary opposition contained in the myth of 'Janjia Lo U Duluwo'. In accordance with the objectives, the theory used in this research is Levi-Strauss Structuralism. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data collection techniques using library techniques. Then the data analysis technique is carried out through steps, namely: (1) identifying data that shows the contribution and applied function, (2) classifying the data, (3) analyzing the data, (4) describing the data thoroughly, (5) presenting the results and discussion and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: (1) In the first stage, namely the surface structure, myths are structured using synchronic and diachronic sequence models, this method aims to find the myths in the folklore. The whole series of the stories of Promise Lo U Duluwo' can be grouped into fourteen episodes. Based on the units in the episode, these units can be divided into two categories: first, the units that can be opposed, these units are categorized as myths and will be analyzed in the next chapter with binary opposition to find the deep structure. , secondly, that is, non-mytheme units i.e. non-oppositional units. (2) In the second stage, namely deep structure, the myths are made into binary opposition patterns. To find cultural factors in the Gorontalo community, other fields of science, namely ethnography, history, and psychology are used as auxiliary sciences. Furthermore, the innate structure is found to be the essence of the interpretation of the deep structure. In this innate structure, the unconsciousness of the Javanese community is found based on the folklore of the Promised Lo U Duluwo', namely that the Gorontalo community is an aggressive society. they do not discriminate and they practice collusion in social life.
Knowledge, rather than being a constant virtue of one’s mind, is an acquaintance of an unsteady, precarious character. Contrary to the expectations people like to associate with it, it is neither indisputably gained nor is the keeping of it ever assured. Still, there is the endeavor called scholarship, and a part of that endeavor is the promise to attain indeed unequivocal knowledge about the subjects taken up for study, and then to have this knowledge available lastingly. The promise sustains, boosts, and ennobles the activity of scholarship. It incites ambition, and the ambition sublimates all the hardships and sacrifices that scholarship entails. Without the sting of ambition the existence of scholars would be a rare, indeed a very rare occurrence. This is meant to be a strictly empirical remark, not the slightest moral judgment is here intended. Scholars may justly claim to be engaged, by their search for knowledge, in a noble, if not the most noble project for humans. Still, both the noble nature of their design and their purposeful aspiration to succeed with it pertain to their work. It is, in existential terms, not “pure.” Whatever the actual cognitive plan, the “research design,” might be, the established auxiliaries of ambition—accepted methods, trusted experiences, habitual judgements, seasoned emotions, professional confidence, collegial sharing of views—accompany it. Their influence on one’s scholarly work varies, of course. It can, in comparative terms, be greater or smaller. Much depends upon the nature of a scholar’s self-awareness. Is it a source, we may ask, only of self-regard, of gratifying ideas about one’s science, or rather of a critical view on the likely non-scholarly elements in the general and perhaps even one’s own practice of that science? However that may be, the auxiliaries of ambition of which I speak are invariably a formative force in the exercise of erudition. But to what extent? And are the people concerned conscious of them? Or are they not? Do they reflect on their “knowledge”? Or are they blind to the uncertainty of it? Do they recognize the limitations of their scholarship? Or do they excel by more or less doctrinairely confining their curiosity? Such questions arose in my mind when I read Paleolithic Politics, Barry Cooper’s new book.1 The story he tells illustrates, in a striking way, the arrogance that scholars can assume vis-à-vis the communication of essential insights rendered by the material they have chosen for their study and against which they have barricaded themselves with—remember the auxiliaries of ambition—an array of ingrained methodological, doctrinal, social, professional habits and preconceptions. In their “science”, truth—things unveiled—is eclipsed. It is “lost” barred from everyone who continues to practice that science. Barry Cooper amply portrays the study of Paleolithic art in such a state. A whole scholarly discipline, we are told, remained, throughout its history, blind to the true significance of the objects it was concerned with—paintings on walls in caves, scratches on bones, lines and geometrical figures engraved on rock. The eclipse held, though not exclusively. A few individual scholars emerged, typically on the margins of the discipline, who shed the cloths of professional arrogance and approached those objects with empathy, if not with modesty. Renouncing on a principal dogma of their discipline, they assumed that the humans in the Paleolithic era were by no means “primitives”, whose intellectual capacities were much lower than those of humans today. They ascribed to the people of the Paleolithic the dignity of a full humanity. Those people, they held, had a sense of meaning as we have. There was something to be understood in studying those paintings in the caves, scratches on bones, geometrical figures on rocks. However, what was it? What did the people of the Paleolithic intend that could and ought to be understood anew?
12-step self-help groups, developed with the belief that one addict can help another addict, are one of the social support elements that play an important role in the treatment and change processes of people using addictive substances. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Narcotics Anonymous (NA) group using the 12-step approach on the recovery of addicts and their change in various aspects. Research is done through in-depth interviews with 15 NA members who participated in NA groups in Istanbul and quitted drug using for at least one year. Also, the participant observation method was used at the meeting of 9 NA open sessions. The data obtained from the field study was themed as “Participation in Narcotics Anonymous and the Reasons for the Continuation", "Healing Elements of Narcotics Anonymous", "Narcotics Anonymous in the Social Harmonization Process". The findings suggest that the practice principles of NA groups, the protection of anonymity, the quality of the relationship between sponsor and sponsee, taking responsibility to serve the NA groups, and carrying NA’s message to other addicts may have an impact on recovery. In addition to this, it has been observed that participating in NA groups may have a positive impact on family and social relations, career development, socio-economic status, and self-development. It has been observed that there is no study conducted for NA groups in the Turkish literature, and it is thought that this study will make significant contributions to the literature on substance addiction and will be an original source for research on this topic. Structured Abstract: Addiction, which is one of the biggest problems of our age, is a phenomenon that includes many variables on its basis and needs to be addressed with its biopsychosocial dimensions. For this reason, addiction treatment is a complex process and although positive effects are seen on the person in a short time, substance use behavior may develop in the long term. The aim of the fight against addiction, known as a form of behavior that resists change, is to achieve sustainable recovery and protect the change. * Bu çalışma Doç. Dr. Ömer Miraç YAMAN danışmanlığında Didem KESGİN’in yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir. ** Sosyal Çalışmacı, T.C. Adalet Bakanlığı Social Worker, Repuclic of Turkey Ministry of Justice 0000-0003-3611-6825 sarmandidem@gmail.com *** Doç. Dr., İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü Assoc. Prof. Dr. İstanbul University – Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Health Science, Social Work Depertmant 0000-0001-9989-8575 omermirac@gmail.com 874 Didem Kesgin – Ömer Miraç Yaman Turkish Studies Economy, 16(2) Avoiding addictive substances is not enough action for people to ensure a sustainable recovery. Apart from quitting substance use, the person needs to identify various behavioral patterns and some auxiliary factors. The 12-step self-help groups, which emerged with the belief that "only one addict can help another addict", are one of the elements that play an active role in the treatment process of people using alcohol and other addictive substances. These groups consider addiction as a disease that cannot be completely eliminated, but its development can be stopped, and draw attention to the fact that addiction has a healing philosophy. The pioneers of these groups that occurred in many parts of the world are Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) groups. It has been observed that most of the studies in the literature are aimed at AA groups that have formed to solve the common problems of alcohol addicts, and there are limited number of specific studies on NA groups that have a unique culture and are established to find solutions to similar problems of drug addicts. In the Turkish literature, it is determined that there is no specific research topic or thesis about NA groups. It is thought that this study will contribute to the field of to the literature of substance addiction and will provide a source for future studies. In this research, it was aimed to evaluate the social adaptation processes of individuals who regularly participate in NA groups and have not used substances for at least one year. Within the scope of the research, answers were sought for the participants' reasons for joining and continuing with NA groups, and how the NA program plays a role in ensuring sustainable improvement and change. The interviews were conducted in the cafe requested by the participants by using the semi-structured interview forms prepared by the researcher. In this research, in-depth interview and participatory observation techniques, which are the data collection techniques of the qualitative research method, were used. The sample of the study was determined by purposeful and snowball sampling. The research was conducted between 07.09.201920.10.2019 with 15 people who regularly attended meetings of NA groups in Istanbul and who have not use substances for at least one year. The preliminary acceptance of the researcher that people's awareness of their history of addiction improved related to the increase in cleaning times and experiences, constituted the criterion for the participants included in this study to stay clean for at least one year. Between the specified dates, participated observations were made in nine plenary sessions of three different NA groups in Istanbul. The data obtained from the field research were interpreted by using the descriptive analysis method. The data obtained were presented by theming as "Participation in Narcotics Anonymous and the Reasons for the Continuation", "Healing Elements of Narcotics Anonymous", "Narcotics Anonymous in the Social Harmonization Process". In the data obtained in this sense, firstly, It has been determined that the reasons of the participants for choosing NA groups are ‘being purified from feelings of loneliness and guilt by seeing other people who have similar problems’, ‘being accepted with other characteristics aside from their drug user identities’, ‘having the unrequited help relationship offered without any money or expectation’, ‘increasing their belief in recovery by seeing other people who have changed their lives positively’ and ‘the state of despair brought about by unsuccessful attempts’. As a result of the research, it was seen that implementing the principles and teachings of the NA program, preserving the principle of anonymity, the relationship established between the guide and sponsee, serving by taking responsibility within the group and carrying NA's message to other addicts came to the fore as the remedial elements of this program. After all participants participated in the NA program, it was noticed that they achieved sustainable recovery in the process. In addition, it has been observed that their family and social relations, career development, socio-economic status, self-development have changed positively, and also they have experienced being able to exist in life without using drugs. Briefly, it was observed that they learned to live life under the conditions of life. As a result of this research, which elaborates the changes that NA has provided in the life of addicted individuals, it can be said that it would be useful to take a holistic approach to addiction treatment and to work on the development of rehabilitation processes, to give more space to selfhelp groups and to support academic research at this point.
Film continuity supervision is a craft historically dominated by women. Yet, several years since Melanie Williams’s pathbreaking article on David Lean’s continuity supervisors, scholarship on this deeply gendered area of film production expertise remains lacking. In response, this dossier contribution will introduce Pamela Davies’ film continuity stills, catalogued by the author at the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum during an AHRC-funded placement (2018–2019). Davies secured the desired consistency of dialogue, cinematic staging and special effects in British cinema from 1948 to 1985, beginning with the post-war cycle of historical drama in widescreen and colour. Taking a multi-faceted archival approach, I discuss how photographs in the collection snapshot Davies at work and the stills photographers who collaborated with her during a transformative period in British cinema. Examining the stills in their material, craft and commercial contexts will raise new questions about continuity work and make the collection more accessible for researchers. The Pamela Davies Collection of photographs illuminate her craft as continuity supervisor in British cinema between 1948 and 1985. The photographs were referred to by Davies during film production and posthumously donated by her sister, Gillean Slade, to the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum at the University of Exeter. This historically significant acquisition was recently catalogued by the author with the assistance of Museum volunteer Ellen Mitchell. Individual items have since featured in museum displays and seminar materials, for example, in Exeter’s taught BA module on “Female Screens”. The collection contains over six hundred individual photographs and contact sheets that provide an overview of Davies’ career trajectory, from an autographed monochrome still of Kieron Moore in costume for London Films’ Anna Karenina (Julien Duvivier, 1948), on which Davies served as continuity assistant, to colour Polaroids of Steaming (Joseph Losey, 1985) in production, among her last films as continuity supervisor. Thirty film titles represented in the collection encompass the popular post-war genres of comedy, crime, science fiction and historical drama, as well as independent cinema directed by Joseph Losey, Laurence Olivier, Carol Reed, Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. This report takes a revisionist historical approach to film continuity supervision while making the collection more navigable and hopefully encouraging readers to access it for their research. I will provide a contextual overview of the collection’s photographs, which attends to their authorship, material format and special functions. Selected production stills of history films will be examined in more detail to provide an archival trace of Davies’ craft. Historical war films, literary adaptations and adventure romance mark Davies’ early cinema career, which directly followed her training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and Auxiliary Territorial Service in the 1940s. These films showcased international locations, star actors, widescreen and colour
concerts). All the previously mentioned may also depend on the citizens' sense of security about the state mechanism (results of the policy of each state in relation to the effectiveness of dealing with the pandemic), the religious beliefs of the people and the structure of the family composing the cultural settings in each state. Of course, there could also have been the possibility of a reduction in suicide rates, as Emile Durkheim argued in 1960, who considered suicide to be inversely related to the spirit of social integration. For this reason, we examined deaths from unnatural causes that occurred in the Greek regional unit of Evros, Thrace, from March 1 to May 15, 2020, to see whether the suicide rates increased during the period of isolation as compared with previous years. Eighty-four deaths from unnatural causes had taken place during the same period from 2010 to 2019 in the same geographical region (Table 1). Between theMarch 1 andMay 15, 2020, a total of 32 sudden or violent deaths occurred in Evros, Greece. These included 20 deaths (62.5%) that were attributed to natural causes, 11 unintentional injury deaths (34.4%; 4 by poisoning, 3 by road traffic injury, 3 by fatal drowning, and 1 by blunt trauma), and 1 suicide by hanging (3.1%; Table 1). There were no meaningful differences in the manner of death across the study periods (Fisher exact test, P > 0.05). Furthermore, half (50%) of the suicide incidents within the time frame examined and the comparison group had a known psychiatric history. The finding that in a Greek population sample, there was no change in the rates for violent deaths, including suicides, is an important one. Although the social settings during the restrictive measures against the novel coronavirus pandemic have formed a drastically altered social condition, during the existing framework, suicidality did not seem to be affected by social factors, but rather to dependmore on the individuals' medical history and especially their psychiatric background. Neither the social isolation due to the restrictive measures nor the constant presence of the close family environment seemed to act as deterrent or an auxiliary factor to committing suicide. The same pertained, as well, to all manners of death among unnatural deaths in general. However, we do understand that this is simply preliminary data and that further study will be needed after the complete cessation of this event. To obtain a clearer picture of the suicide trends in relation to the previous years, the study should be reproduced for the postpandemic period as well in relation to the psychosocial and economic changes that may follow. Maria-Valeria Karakasi, MD Laboratory of Forensic Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace – School of Medicine Alexandroupolis, Greece 3rdUniversity Department of PsychiatryAHEPA University General Hospital – Department of Mental Health, Aristotle University – Faculty of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
The reform of the new institutional structure has brought new opportunities and challenges to the construction and development of the PLA’s academies. How to seize the opportunities, better adapt to the new situation, fulfill the new mission, complete the new tasks and realize the new leap has become an important issue facing the PLA’s barracks planning and construction. Combining with the experience of the main camp planning and construction in colleges and universities, this paper will timely reflect on the key issues such as the mode of camp planning and construction in colleges and universities, which may be beneficial to our work. 1. First, to Accurately Grasp the Camp Planning and Construction Mode To fulfill the PLA’s new historical mission in the new stage in the new century, we must make good preparations for the military struggle against “Taiwan independence” and push forward the military reform with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, with the deepening of the institutional restructuring and the use of modern teaching means, the reconstruction and expansion of the barracks are imperative. How to solve the contradiction between the actual construction and development of the camp as soon as possible requires us to study and demonstrate seriously, and take different planning and construction modes according to different situations. Under the urban density, there are roughly three modes for the planning and construction of college barracks: overall relocation, construction of new parks and in-situ reconstruction and expansion. 1) Overall relocation: Due to the large enrollment scale of the school, the expansion and development of the original barracks area are seriously restricted, or due to the high decentralization of the original several barracks areas after the merger of colleges and universities, many contradictions are brought to the teaching and management. Only the overall relocation can solve the contradictions. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc Advances in Social Science and Culture Vol. 2, No. 3, 2020 68 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2) Construction of new park: In order to meet the needs of training tasks and realize the goals of large-scale education, modern teaching, standardized management and social security, the school requisitioned land for the construction of the new campus through land replacement. The construction of the new campus not only guarantees the need of new training tasks, but also creates a large space for the future development of the school and promotes the development and construction of new urban areas. Adopting the above two construction modes requires expropriation of a large area of land and raising a large amount of funds. It is very difficult to obtain approval after repeated demonstration. Moreover, the construction period from repeated demonstration, approval and approval to phased completion is very long. 3) In-situ reconstruction and expansion: For most colleges and universities, the original land can meet their construction and development needs through functions adjustment and socialization reform of logistics support, or there are urban land for colleges and universities in the surrounding areas, so the in-situ reconstruction and expansion mode should be preferred. This mode is more in line with the viewpoint of sustainable development, because it can force people to economize on land and explore various ways to develop effective land, so as to increase valuable school space and build environmentally conscious buildings. At the same time, this mode is conducive to exerting resource benefits and realizing resource sharing. 2. Second, We should Deal Scientifically with the Three Relations, That Is, the Relations between the New Construction Project and the Original Barracks, Development and Environmental Supporting Facilities The planning and construction of colleges and universities should carry out the scientific outlook on development, adhere to the task demand as traction, on the basis of camp planning, highlight the construction of teaching and scientific research guarantee conditions, pay attention to the construction of living guarantee conditions, strengthen the construction of infrastructure. We should pay attention to absorbing advanced experience and knowledge for our use. Efforts should be made to keep pace with the construction and renovation, lay equal emphasis on scale and efficiency, and further improve the school’s ability to guarantee education, so as to provide a solid foundation for personnel training and scientific research in schools. In the process of planning and construction, the following three aspects should be dealt with scientifically: 1) Properly handle the relationship between the new construction and the original barracks. Colleges and universities resources of existing building is formed after decades of construction and development, for the new development and construction laid a certain foundation, in the preparation of a new planning, attention should be paid to give full play to the role of the resources of existing building, inherit the historical features of the campus, following campus architectural context, and transform and new synchronization. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc Advances in Social Science and Culture Vol. 2, No. 3, 2020 69 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2) Properly handle the relationship between new projects and development. The most direct and important influencing factors are the education mode and the development of architecture. New construction projects should adhere to the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable point of view, scientific layout and design, increase the flexibility and practicality of space use, pay attention to improve the public service space, create a space for communication, so as to facilitate interdisciplinary, resource sharing. 3) Properly handle the relationship between new projects and supporting environmental construction. The basic requirement of first-class university is to have first-class hardware environment, and “environment education” is the core goal of humanistic concept in the creation of campus environment. The whole process of project construction must start from the environment, pay attention to landscape, ecology, landscaping and other environmental construction and road, pipe network, sewage treatment and other supporting infrastructure construction, so as to ensure the synchronous construction of environmental supporting and new construction; The inherent characteristics of the base should be emphasized, not only the original green space, water surface and ecology should be kept as far as possible, but also the harmony and unity of humanistic environment and natural environment should be achieved to provide a harmonious and human development space for teachers and students. 3. Third, to Ensure the Quality of Planning, Design and Construction To speed up the construction of colleges and universities, to achieve leapfrog development, and create conditions of high standards, high level and campus environment, urgently need to be based on a high starting point planning, high level design, high-quality construction, outstanding educational condition and environment construction, vigorously promote the school overall strength and image, to build a training, scientific, and cultural atmosphere. 1) Ensure the quality of planning. Planning is the strategy of development, the program of construction and the basis of management. In the construction and management of camp areas, we should pay attention to and strengthen the scientificity and sustainability of the planning. First, make full investigation and research. The investigation includes the current situation, history, culture and other aspects of the camp. The focus of the investigation of the control planning is the status quo investigation, including the layout of barracks, road traffic, construction structures, quality of barracks, teaching equipment, environmental quality, auxiliary facilities and so on.Only when sufficient investigation is carried out can effective analysis and research be carried out so as to find out solutions and put them into the planning. Second, we must grasp the key issues. The establishment of the plan should have a clear guiding ideology and grasp the following key issues on the basis of the functional orientation of the camp: first, the training scale of the school; second, the large functional division; third, the road traffic network; fourth, the environment and ecology of the camp; fifth, the landscape and the setting of diversified open space. The scale of training mainly refers to the scale of camp land and the scale of trainees, www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc Advances in Social Science and Culture Vol. 2, No. 3, 2020 70 Published by SCHOLINK INC. which should meet the target of planned land use. Meanwhile, the particularity of the land used by military academies should also be taken into account. Functional partition is mainly the function of the teaching, life, activities such as band division to the scientific, reasonable and feasible, is advantageous to the macro control, its form should have a certain ability to adapt. The road traffic network is mainly the classification and network structure of campus roads, and its vehicle traffic system and walking system should be convenient and unobstructed, and directly connected with various campus resources, that is, “accessible”. Third, consult employees for extensive participation. The compilation of camp planning depends on the majority of staff, through the campus network and other channels to widely listen to the opinions of the masses, and pay attention to their feedback, seeking truth from facts, in order to facilitate the smooth implementation of camp planning. At the same time, through soliciting opinions and introducing the situation, so that the majority of staff to understand the planning, so that th
A. D. Lorenzo-C'aceres, P. S'anchez-Bl'azquez, J. M'endez-Abreu
et al.
The formation of two stellar bars within a galaxy has proved challenging for numerical studies. It is not yet clear whether the inner bar is born via a star formation process promoted by gas inflow along the outer bar or whether it is dynamically assembled from instabilities in a small-scale stellar disc. Observational constraints to these scenarios are scarce. We present a thorough study of the stellar content of two double-barred galaxies observed by the MUSE TIMER project, NGC 1291 and NGC 5850, combined with a two-dimensional multicomponent photometric decomposition performed on the 3.6 μμm images from S^4G. Our analysis confirms the presence of σ-hollows appearing in the stellar velocity dispersion distribution at the ends of the inner bars. Both galaxies host inner discs matching in size with the inner bars, suggestive of a dynamical formation for the inner bars from small-scale discs. The analysis of the star formation histories for the structural components shaping the galaxies provides constraints on the epoch of dynamical assembly of the inner bars, which took place >6.5 Gyr ago for NGC 1291 and >4.5 Gyr ago for NGC 5850. This implies that inner bars are long-lived structures.
INTRODUCTION After a commendable achievement on polio-free status for the South-East Asian Region (SEAR), WHO is now focusing towards measles elimination, which is still a major contributor of under-five mortality in SEAR. India has introduced measles and rubella (MR) vaccination throughout the country through supplementary immunization activity, followed by introducing the same in the routine vaccination. Health indicators and public health system functioning in the southern states of India are good, so India introduced the MR campaign in the southern high-performing states as phase 1 on 5 April 2017. The aim of the campaign was to vaccinate more than 95% of eligible children (aged 9 months to 15 years). At the same time, rumors and negative campaigning about this initiative started in social media. This study aimed to measure the coverage of MR vaccination among the target population in South India. METHODS Data was collected immediately after phase 1 of the MR vaccine campaign in April 2017. Data was collected based on the WHO-recommended 30/7 rapid monitoring method. Thirty villages around the Rural Health Training Centre of Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences were selected and seven children aged 9 months to 5 years and seven children aged 6 to 15 years from each village were included. Children were classified as 'vaccinated' or 'not vaccinated' based on the WHO 'card or history' method. RESULTS Among the total sample of 420 children, 380 children (90.5% (range 87.4-93.0%)) were found to be vaccinated and 40 children (9.5% (range 7.0-12.6%)) were found to be unvaccinated. Most of the people came to know about the MR vaccination through auxiliary nurses and midwives, followed by school teachers. The main reasons for not getting vaccinated was fear of an adverse event following vaccination or fear of injection. Reasons for not getting vaccinated were significantly associated with usage of smartphone by at least one of the parents (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.1 (1.1-4.2)), better literacy level among mothers (adjusted OR 5.2 (1.1-24.8)) and poor literacy level among fathers (adjusted OR 3.6 (1.1-11.5)). CONCLUSION Despite the negative propaganda by social media, the coverage of vaccination by the public healthcare providers was near optimal in phase 1, which shows the strength of the public health system in this rural area of southern India. In accordance with the modern technology, public health policymakers should think about and plan information education and communication activities.
Over the past decade, research in resolved stellar populations has made great strides in exploring the nature of dark matter, in unraveling the star formation, chemical enrichment, and dynamical histories of the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, and in probing fundamental physics from general relativity to the structure of stars. Large surveys have been particularly important to the biggest of these discoveries. In the coming decade, current and planned surveys will push these research areas still further through a large variety of discovery spaces, giving us unprecedented views into the low surface brightness Universe, the high surface brightness Universe, the 3D motions of stars, the time domain, and the chemical abundances of stellar populations. These discovery spaces will be opened by a diverse range of facilities, including the continuing Gaia mission, imaging machines like LSST and WFIRST, massively multiplexed spectroscopic platforms like DESI, Subaru-PFS, and MSE, and telescopes with high sensitivity and spatial resolution like JWST, the ELTs, and LUVOIR. We do not know which of these facilities will prove most critical for resolved stellar populations research in the next decade. We can predict, however, that their chance of success will be maximized by granting use of the data to broad communities, that many scientific discoveries will draw on a combination of data from them, and that advances in computing will enable increasingly sophisticated analyses of the large and complex datasets that they will produce. We recommend that Astro2020 1) acknowledge the critical role that data archives will play for stellar populations and other science in the next decade, 2) recognize the opportunity that advances in computing will bring for survey data analysis, and 3) consider investments in Science Platform technology to bring these opportunities to fruition.