Engineering workflows such as design optimization, simulation-based diagnosis, control tuning, and model-based systems engineering (MBSE) are iterative, constraint-driven, and shaped by prior decisions. Yet many AI methods still treat these activities as isolated tasks rather than as parts of a broader workflow. This paper presents Agentic Engineering Intelligence (AEI), an industrial vision framework that models engineering workflows as constrained, history-aware sequential decision processes in which AI agents support engineer-supervised interventions over engineering toolchains. AEI links an offline phase for engineering data processing and workflow-memory construction with an online phase for workflow-state estimation, retrieval, and decision support. A control-theoretic interpretation is also possible, in which engineering objectives act as reference signals, agents act as workflow controllers, and toolchains provide feedback for intervention selection. Representative automotive use cases in suspension design, reinforcement learning tuning, multimodal engineering knowledge reuse, aerodynamic exploration, and MBSE show how diverse workflows can be expressed within a common formulation. Overall, the paper positions engineering AI as a problem of process-level intelligence and outlines a practical roadmap for future empirical validation in industrial settings.
Quantum computing has demonstrated the potential to solve computationally intensive problems more efficiently than classical methods. Many software engineering tasks, such as test case selection, static analysis, code clone detection, and defect prediction, involve complex optimization, search, or classification, making them candidates for quantum enhancement. In this paper, we introduce Quantum-Based Software Engineering (QBSE) as a new research direction for applying quantum computing to classical software engineering problems. We outline its scope, clarify its distinction from quantum software engineering (QSE), and identify key problem types that may benefit from quantum optimization, search, and learning techniques. We also summarize existing research efforts that remain fragmented. Finally, we outline a preliminary research agenda that may help guide the future development of QBSE, providing a structured and meaningful direction within software engineering.
The field of software engineering is embedded in both engineering and computer science, and may embody gender biases endemic to both. This paper surveys software engineering's origins and its long-running attention to engineering professionalism, profiling five leaders; it then examines the field's recent attention to gender issues and gender bias. It next quantitatively analyzes women's participation as research authors in the field's leading International Conference of Software Engineering (1976-2010), finding a dozen years with statistically significant gender exclusion. Policy dimensions of research on gender bias in computing are suggested.
Emily L. Tucker, Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi
Quantum computing is rapidly emerging as a new computing paradigm with the potential to improve decision-making, optimization, and simulation across industries. For industrial engineering (IE) and operations research (OR), this shift introduces both unprecedented opportunities and substantial challenges. The learning curve is high, and to help researchers navigate the emerging field of quantum operations research, we provide a road map of the current field of quantum operations research. We introduce the foundational principles of quantum computing, outline the current hardware and software landscape, and survey major algorithmic advances relevant to IE/OR, including quantum approaches to linear algebra, optimization, machine learning, and stochastic simulation. We then highlight applied research directions, including the importance of problem domains for driving long-term value of quantum computers and how existing classical OR models can be reformulated for quantum hardware. Recognizing the steep learning curve, we propose pathways for IE/OR researchers to develop technical fluency and engage in this interdisciplinary domain. By bridging theory with application, and emphasizing the interplay between hardware and research development, we argue that industrial engineers are uniquely positioned to shape the trajectory of quantum computing for practical problem-solving. Ultimately, we aim to lower the barrier to entry into quantum computing, motivate new collaborations, and chart future directions where quantum technologies may deliver tangible impact for industry and academia.
Joshua Owotogbe, Indika Kumara, Dario Di Nucci
et al.
Chaos engineering aims to improve the resilience of software systems by intentionally injecting faults to identify and address system weaknesses that cause outages in production environments. Although many tools for chaos engineering exist, their practical adoption is not yet explored. This study examines 971 GitHub repositories that incorporate 10 popular chaos engineering tools to identify patterns and trends in their use. The analysis reveals that Toxiproxy and Chaos Mesh are the most frequently used, showing consistent growth since 2016 and reflecting increasing adoption in cloud-native development. The release of new chaos engineering tools peaked in 2018, followed by a shift toward refinement and integration, with Chaos Mesh and LitmusChaos leading in ongoing development activity. Software development is the most frequent application (58.0%), followed by unclassified purposes (16.2%), teaching (10.3%), learning (9.9%), and research (5.7%). Development-focused repositories tend to have higher activity, particularly for Toxiproxy and Chaos Mesh, highlighting their industrial relevance. Fault injection scenarios mainly address network disruptions (40.9%) and instance termination (32.7%), while application-level faults remain underrepresented (3.0%), highlighting for future exploration.
Dislocations are line defects in crystalline solids and often exert a significant influence on the mechanical properties of metals. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using dislocations in ceramics to enhance materials performance. However, dislocation engineering has frequently been deemed uncommon in ceramics owing to the brittle nature of ceramics. Contradicting this conventional view, various approaches have been used to introduce dislocations into ceramic materials without crack formation, thereby paving the way for controlled ceramics performance. However, the influence of dislocations on functional properties is equally complicated owing to the intricate structure of ceramic materials. Furthermore, despite numerous experiments and simulations investigating dislocation-controlled properties in ceramics, comprehensive reviews summarizing the effects of dislocations on ceramics are still lacking. This review focuses on some representative dislocation-controlled properties of ceramic materials, including mechanical and some key functional properties, such as transport, ferroelectricity, thermal conductivity, and superconducting properties. A brief integration of dislocations in ceramic is anticipated to offer new insights for the advancement of dislocation engineering across various disciplines.
Most algorithms for the economic lot scheduling problem (elsp) following the extended basic period approach consist of two decision levels. On the upper level, the length of the production cycle and the number of lots (frequency) within the cycle for all products are determined. On the lower level, lots are scheduled to level workloads of all periods and ensure a timely start of production. This paper presents a new mixed-integer programming (mip) model for the scheduling subproblem under the power-of-two policy. This is the first mip model that exactly determines and minimizes additional inventory holding costs due some lots’ premature start of production. It may be solved by a free general-purpose solver within a fraction of a second. Experiments with several problem instances described in the literature confirmed that using the new model within a heuristic algorithm ensures a significant cost reduction for the entire elsp. Additionally, all optimal schedules for the Bomberger case are presented.
Zahrasadat Tabatabaei, Mohammad Taghi Rezvan, Saeed Dehnavi
The broiler chicken industry plays a vital role in ensuring food security and generating employment; however, it faces several challenges, including adequately meeting demand, managing mortality losses, and optimally selecting poultry breeds. The primary objective of this study is to develop an integrated mathematical model for analyzing a chicken meat supply chain that simultaneously optimizes breed selection, production planning, logistics management, and loss reduction. The proposed model is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model, aiming to maximize the total profit of the network by considering revenues from the sale of chicken meat and poultry manure, as well as all procurement, production, and distribution costs. Various constraints are incorporated into the model, including supply, production, and distribution capacity limitations at different levels of the supply chain, meat demand satisfaction, and the restriction on raising more than one breed simultaneously. The model is solved using the GAMS software and data collected from reliable sources. The main limitation of the study is the difficulty in accessing fully accurate data due to the confidentiality of financial information of production units. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the model in optimal resource allocation, breed mix selection (Ross and Cap breeds), and logistics network design. Moreover, sensitivity analysis conducted on key parameters confirms the robustness and reliability of the proposed model. By providing an integrated decision-making framework, this study offers an effective tool for managers and policymakers in the poultry industry to maximize productivity and profitability in a competitive environment.
Route planning for electric vehicles (EVs) is a critical challenge in sustainable transportation, as it directly addresses concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency. This study presents a novel approach that combines K-means clustering and GA optimization to create dynamic, real-world applicable routing solutions. This framework incorporates practical challenges, such as charging station queue lengths, which significantly influence travel time and energy consumption. Using K-means clustering, the methodology groups charging stations based on geographical proximity, allowing for optimal stop selection and minimizing unnecessary detours. GA optimization is used to refine these routes by evaluating key factors, including travel distance, queue dynamics, and time, to determine paths with the fewest charging stops while maintaining efficiency. By integrating these two techniques, the proposed framework achieves a balance between computational simplicity and adaptability to changing conditions. A series of experiments have demonstrated the framework’s ability to identify the shortest and least congested routes with strategically placed charging stops. The dynamic nature of the model ensures adaptability to evolving real-world scenarios, such as fluctuating queue lengths and travel demands. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach for identifying the shortest, least congested routes with the most optimal charging stations, resulting in significant advancements in sustainable transportation and EV route optimization.
khoirul Adib, Maya Rini Handayani, Wenty Dwi Yuniarti
et al.
Pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia seringkali menjadi pemicu perubahan dramatis dalam dinamika opini publik, terutama di era digital yang dipenuhi dengan suara yang tersebar di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perubahan sentimen publik pasca-pemilihan Presiden dengan menggunakan analisis media sosial, dengan fokus pada aplikasi X yang memiliki 24 juta pengguna aktif di Indonesia. Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mengklasifikasikan sentimen dengan akurat berdasarkan kata tweet yang sedang tren setelah pemilihan Presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang perubahan opini publik pasca-pemilihan presiden, dengan menggambarkan dinamika sentimen masyarakat yang tercermin dalam media sosial. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah pemetaan yang akurat tentang perubahan opini publik, yang dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan, analis politik, dan praktisi media sosial dalam merespons kebutuhan masyarakat di era digital ini. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan 3850 dengan karateristik dataset dengan menggunakan tiga kelas kata tweet yang sedang tren dari platform X menunjukkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi pada klasifikasi "Pemilu Damai" dengan 97.3%, "Hak Angket" dengan 96.5%, dan "Pemilu Curang" dengan 94.0%.
Effective collision risk reduction in autonomous vehicles relies on robust and straightforward pedestrian tracking. Challenges posed by occlusion and switching scenarios significantly impede the reliability of pedestrian tracking. In the current study, we strive to enhance the reliability and also the efficacy of pedestrian tracking in complex scenarios. Particularly, we introduce a new pedestrian tracking algorithm that leverages both the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once) object detector technique and the StrongSORT algorithm, which is an advanced deep learning multi-object tracking (MOT) method. Our findings demonstrate that StrongSORT, an enhanced version of the DeepSORT MOT algorithm, substantially improves tracking accuracy through meticulous hyperparameter tuning. Overall, the experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm is an effective and efficient method for pedestrian tracking, particularly in complex scenarios encountered in the MOT16 and MOT17 datasets. The combined use of Yolov8 and StrongSORT contributes to enhanced tracking results, emphasizing the synergistic relationship between detection and tracking modules.
Omar Djoukbala, Salim Djerbouai, Saeed Alqadhi
et al.
Soil erosion significantly impacts dam functionality by leading to reservoir siltation, reducing capacity, and heightening flood risks. This study aims to map soil erosion within a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) framework to estimate the siltation of the K'sob dam and compare these estimates with bathymetric observations. Focused on one of the Hodna basin’s sub-basins, the K'sob watershed (1477 km2), the assessment utilizes the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) integrated with GIS and remote sensing data to predict the spatial distribution of soil erosion. Remote sensing data were pivotal in updating land cover parameters critical for RUSLE, enhancing the precision of our erosion predictions. Our results indicate an average annual soil erosion rate of 7.83 t/ha, with variations ranging from 0 to 224 t/ha/year. With a typical relative error of about 13% in predictions, these figures confirm the robustness of our methodology. These insights are crucial for crafting mitigation strategies in areas facing high to extreme soil loss and will assist governmental agencies in prioritizing actions and formulating effective soil erosion management policies. Future studies should explore the integration of real-time data and advanced modeling techniques to further refine these predictions and expand their applicability in similar environmental assessments.
Vitor Hugo dos Santos Filho, Luis Maurício Martins de Resende, Joseane Pontes
This study aims to develop a theoretical model for digital risks arising from implementing Industry 4.0 (represented by the acronym TMR-I4.0). A systematic literature review was initially conducted using the Methodi Ordinatio methodology to map the principal dimensions and digital risks associated with Industry 4.0 in order to achieve this objective. After completing the nine steps of Methodi, a bibliographic portfolio with 118 articles was obtained. These articles were then subjected to content analysis using QSR Nvivo<sup>®</sup> version 10 software to categorize digital risks. The analysis resulted in the identification of 9 dimensions and 43 digital risks. The categorization of these risks allowed the construction of maps showing the digital risks and their impacts resulting from the implementation of Industry 4.0. This study advances the literature by proposing a comprehensive categorization of digital risks associated with Industry 4.0, which resulted from an exhaustive literature review. At the conclusion of the study, based on the proposed Theoretical Risk Model for Digital Risks arising from the implementation of Industry 4.0, a research agenda for future studies will be proposed, enabling other researchers to further explore the landscape of digital risks in Industry 4.0.
The rise of the Internet has brought about significant changes in our lives, and the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to have an even more substantial impact by connecting a wide range of devices across various application domains. IoT devices, especially low-end ones, are constrained by limited memory and processing capabilities, necessitating efficient memory management within IoT operating systems. This paper delves into the importance of memory management in IoT systems, with a primary focus on the design and configuration of such systems, as well as the scalability and performance of scene management. Effective memory management is critical for optimizing resource usage, responsiveness, and adaptability as the IoT ecosystem continues to grow. The study offers insights into memory allocation, scene execution, memory reduction, and system scalability within the context of an IoT system, ultimately highlighting the vital role that memory management plays in facilitating a seamless and efficient IoT experience.
Muhammad Azeem Akbar, Arif Ali Khan, Sajjad Mahmood
et al.
Quantum computing (QC) is no longer only a scientific interest but is rapidly becoming an industrially available technology that can potentially tackle the limitations of classical computing. Over the last few years, major technology giants have invested in developing hardware and programming frameworks to develop quantum-specific applications. QC hardware technologies are gaining momentum, however, operationalizing the QC technologies trigger the need for software-intensive methodologies, techniques, processes, tools, roles, and responsibilities for developing industrial-centric quantum software applications. This paper presents the vision of the quantum software engineering (QSE) life cycle consisting of quantum requirements engineering, quantum software design, quantum software implementation, quantum software testing, and quantum software maintenance. This paper particularly calls for joint contributions of software engineering research and industrial community to present real-world solutions to support the entire quantum software development activities. The proposed vision facilitates the researchers and practitioners to propose new processes, reference architectures, novel tools, and practices to leverage quantum computers and develop emerging and next generations of quantum software.
Wolfgang Mauerer, Stefan Klessinger, Stefanie Scherzinger
Ascertaining reproducibility of scientific experiments is receiving increased attention across disciplines. We argue that the necessary skills are important beyond pure scientific utility, and that they should be taught as part of software engineering (SWE) education. They serve a dual purpose: Apart from acquiring the coveted badges assigned to reproducible research, reproducibility engineering is a lifetime skill for a professional industrial career in computer science. SWE curricula seem an ideal fit for conveying such capabilities, yet they require some extensions, especially given that even at flagship conferences like ICSE, only slightly more than one-third of the technical papers (at the 2021 edition) receive recognition for artefact reusability. Knowledge and capabilities in setting up engineering environments that allow for reproducing artefacts and results over decades (a standard requirement in many traditional engineering disciplines), writing semi-literate commit messages that document crucial steps of a decision-making process and that are tightly coupled with code, or sustainably taming dynamic, quickly changing software dependencies, to name a few: They all contribute to solving the scientific reproducibility crisis, and enable software engineers to build sustainable, long-term maintainable, software-intensive, industrial systems. We propose to teach these skills at the undergraduate level, on par with traditional SWE topics.