Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Ferry Novliadi, Ari Widiyanta
et al.
Orientation: Contract-based healthcare workers often face disproportionate challenges, such as job insecurity, limited career advancement opportunities and unequal pay, despite performing similar duties to permanent staff.
Research purpose: This study investigates the moderating role of personal resources in the relationship between job demands and employee well-being among contract healthcare workers.
Motivation for the study: Given the rising reliance on contract healthcare staff, it is crucial to understand how their well-being can be protected and sustained under high-demand working conditions.
Research approach/design and method: Data were collected from 221 contract healthcare workers in a public hospital using structured questionnaires. Moderated regression analysis was employed to test both direct and interaction effects of job demands and personal resources on well-being.
Main findings: Job demands negatively predicted well-being, while personal resources had a significant positive effect. Furthermore, personal resources buffered the adverse effects of high job demands, confirming their moderating role.
Practical/managerial implications: Human resource strategies should not only manage job demands but also strengthen personal resources through resilience training, psychological coaching and self-efficacy development. Such initiatives can enhance psychological safety and support workforce sustainability.
Contribution/value-add: This study extends the Job Demands–Resources and Conservation of Resources frameworks by providing empirical evidence of the moderating role of personal resources. It offers actionable insights for improving well-being among contract healthcare workers operating under demanding conditions.
Alexander Naydenov, Nikola Naumov, Desislava Varadzhakova
et al.
The present study employs cluster analysis to segment Bulgarian domestic tourists based on microdata from a nationally representative survey (<i>n</i> = 1003) of summer holidaymakers on the Black Sea coast destinations. The primary objective is to identify homogeneous groups of tourists with similar demographic and behavioural characteristics, thereby enabling the development of more targeted tourism policies and marketing strategies. The methodological framework includes both hierarchical and non-hierarchical (k-means) clustering, applied to standardized variables such as age, household size, satisfaction with various aspects of the tourist experience, and behavioural intentions. The analysis reveals four distinct tourist profiles, each characterized by specific patterns of evaluation and travel behaviour—retirement age loyalists, middle-aged sceptics, younger moderate enthusiasts and young high loyalists. The findings reveal the heterogeneity of the domestic tourism market in Bulgaria and provide a data-driven foundation for enhancing the effectiveness of tourism management and promotional efforts.
In the article, the problems of construction companies are discussed. Strategic directions to stabilise the activities of construction companies in Ukraine under martial law are outlined. The necessary comprehensive measures to preserve and realise the human resource potential of construction companies are proposed, namely: employment support programmes, interaction between business and education, modernisation of the motivation system, HR branding of construction companies, expansion of subjectivity in building the human resource potential of construction companies while maintaining the balance between supply and demand in the country's labour market as a whole and territorial balance in the distribution of labour resources, intensification of the activities of employment hubs.The focus is on the issues of shifting the emphasis of labour motivation and its key factors during the period of martial law, while maintaining the priority and importance of classic elements of material motivation (wages, bonuses, additional payments). It is noted that motivation has shifted from the financial and career model to the social, moral and security model, in which physical safety, patriotic duty, and emotional support become the most important factors. The expectations of employees have also changed. During martial law, job security, stability, and humane treatment by employers are more highly valued. The functions of labour market participants and state bodies in implementing measures to achieve a balance between supply and demand in the labour market are detailed.The key aspects of labor organization in the construction industry are revealed, considering the challenges of martial law, in terms of implementing modern approaches to personnel management, introducing optimal work and rest regimes, creating modern workplaces, further improvement of working conditions and occupational safety, focusing on the safety of employees in the workplace, rational division and cooperation of labor, introduction of modern technologies in construction, development of effective logistics chains, and rational use of resources.
This article analyzes in a global manner the crisis of justice in Spain, which is going through one of its worst moments. Besides the shortage of personnel resources ¿one of the countries in the European Union with the fewest judges per inhabitant, below the European average¿ it has to be added the high rate of litigation, the lack of responsiveness and a nineteenth-century judicial organisation which has not adapted to a changing society. This scenario is fertile ground for distrust in the system, which citizens perceive as highly politicized and subject to serious interference from the other branches of government and the press. The politicisation of justice and the judicialisation of politics do not augur an improvement in the public perception of independence of the Judiciary.
Political institutions and public administration (General), Personnel management. Employment management
I. G. P. B. S. Mananda, I. M. K. Negara, Y. Kristianto
et al.
Destinations such as Bali face intensifying overtourism, which undermines ecological integrity, cultural authenticity, and local livelihoods. Traditional sustainable tourism approaches have proven insufficient, leading to calls for regenerative tourism that restores ecosystems and strengthens communities. This study examines how Penta-Helix collaboration can drive regenerative tourism, mitigate overtourism, and deliver sustainability outcomes. A mixed-methods design was employed. Survey data from 220 domestic and international visitors were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM–PLS) to test relationships among Penta-Helix collaboration, regenerative tourism, overtourism mitigation, and sustainability outcomes. To complement these findings, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was conducted with 30–40 key stakeholders drawn from 100 informants (government, businesses, communities, academia, and media) to prioritize mitigation strategies. SEM–PLS results indicate that Penta-Helix collaboration significantly enhances regenerative tourism practices (β = 0.62), which strongly reduce overtourism impacts (β = 0.58). Mediation tests reveal that overtourism mitigation is a key mechanism linking regenerative tourism to triple bottom line outcomes (economic, socio-cultural, environmental). AHP results show that carrying capacity enforcement and participatory governance emerge as the top-priority strategies, underscoring the dual importance of institutional policy and community empowerment. The findings advance theoretical debates by positioning regenerative tourism as a systemic innovation enabled by networked governance and operationalized through overtourism mitigation strategies. Practically, the study highlights the need for policy enforcement, participatory governance, and adaptive destination management to embed regenerative principles in overtourism hotspots.
We report on a preliminary investigation into the current scope of research in information management, adopting a conceptual approach derived from previous work by Hjørland in information science and by Palvia in information systems. We created a data-set of 107 articles resulting from a search in Web of Science, using the search strategy of the term information management in the titles of articles, and then restricting the analysis to those journals we identified as having an information science orientation, rather than an information systems orientation. The analysis reveals the International Journal of Information Management as the most significant journal in the field, but also draws attention to the rise of interest in the field through contributions to two Brazilian journals and one Spanish journal. The thematic analysis revealed that the dominant research themes from the information science perspective were empirical user studies, studies of the structural and institutional approach, and information system usage and adoption. Further work will be undertaken to explore the relevance of the approach in the analysis of other document sets from areas such as health care, construction and engineering.
Mobile networks in the 5G and 6G era require to rethink how to manage security due to the introduction of new services, use cases, each with its own security requirements, while simultaneously expanding the threat landscape. Although automation has emerged as a key enabler to address complexity in networks, existing approaches lack the expressiveness to define and enforce complex, goal-driven, and measurable security requirements. In this paper, we propose the concept of differentiated security levels and leveraging intents as a management framework. We discuss the requirements and enablers to extend the currently defined intent-based management frameworks to pave the path for intent-based security management in mobile networks. Our approach formalizes both functional and non-functional security requirements and demonstrates how these can be expressed and modeled using an extended TM Forum (TMF) intent security ontology. We further discuss the required standardization steps to achieve intent-based security management. Our work aims at advance security automation, improve adaptability, and strengthen the resilience and security posture of the next-generation mobile networks.
With the rapid development of the aerospace field, the uncertainty, technical difficulty, significant shortening of the development cycle, parallel development and other characteristics of aerospace engineering are increasingly prominent, making the research and development management of aerospace engineering face unprecedented challenges, and the strategic management transformation has become an effective way to cope with complex environments. Strategic management is the art of decision-making and management, a method of allocating direction, objectives, tasks, policies and resources for overall and long-term development over a specific period of time. This paper not only studied the transformation path and improvement countermeasures of the management strategy of aerospace enterprises, but also studied the internal environment of the aerospace management strategy, the improvement mechanism of strategic leadership and the improvement countermeasures on the basis of integrating the industrial chain. Innovation in aerospace business models could then be promoted, and limited resources could be effectively integrated and allocated. Research and management capabilities could also be continuously improved, as well as the core competencies of aerospace enterprises, so as to ensure their long-term development. Taking the application and employment status of the aerospace profession, the education level of the personnel of aerospace enterprises, the proportion of each link of the industrial chain in the market size, the amount of aerospace technology imports, the market size and growth rate as the survey contents, the experiment showed that the amount of aerospace technology imports with the integration of the industrial chain has decreased by about 8.3 %.
The literature has mainly focused on the significant business opportunities that companies obtain from their participation in trade fairs while less interest has been given to their impacts on the host regions. However, trade fairs are events with complex socio-spatial dimensions and an important scope of urban governance that need further analysis. The purpose of this article is to investigate the attitudes, opinions and representations of the exhibitors and visitors of the trade fairs in Thessaloniki, regarding the trade fair itself and its efficiency, the city of Thessaloniki as a destination, as well as the relationship between trade fairs and the city. The method of collecting qualitative material and information involved in-depth interviews with a semi-structured interview guide, while quota sampling was used. In total, 103 interviews were conducted at the trade fairs of Zootechnia and Detrop. Results show that the effect of trade fair activity on the city of Thessaloniki is strong and multi-layered. Also, the relationship between trade fair activity and the city is interactive and two-way, as one feeds and is powered by the other. Moreover, the need for coordination and cooperation between local agencies in an urban governance framework was highlighted.
This study aims to find a correlation between tourist motivation and satisfaction to provide several recommendations for developing tourist facilities according to tourist needs. Data mining was conducted in-depth through a phenomenological approach and inductive data analysis. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews are aimed at gathering information related to the motivation for traveling, perceptions and assessments of tourist attractions, activities, tourist expectations, and the attractiveness of cultural tourist attractions. This study found a linear correlation between cultural tourism motivation, tourism assessment, intensity of cultural tourism activities, acquisition of cultural tourism experiences, and tourist satisfaction. Tourism motivation also creates tolerance, fosters understanding and respect between cultures, and lowers expectations of tourism conditions so that tourists quickly get satisfaction. High tourist satisfaction creates a positive image of tourism, which may create loyalty. Tourist satisfaction can build a relative attitude related to repeat purchases, which in the context of tourism is the intention to revisit or recommend a tourist attraction to others. This study shows a tendency for tourist activity patterns based on cultural motivation in tourism practice. Tourism activity patterns, tolerance, and tourist satisfaction information can be essential in cultural tourism development programs.
Creativity is becoming more relevant to increasing destinations’ distinctiveness. While anecdotal evidence suggests that travel to experience any aspect of the agrifood process encompasses key indicators of Creative Tourism (CT), the alignment of agrifood experiences with CT remains unexplored, limiting destinations’ potential to leverage the growing demand for both creative and agrifood experiences. Thus, we assessed the importance of CT indicators across three types of agrifood experiences (agritourism, craft beverages, food) in contrast with beach-going (control) while traveling using hypothetical scenarios. We collected data in 2023 from a non-random panel of 1019 residents across the USA (250 pre-established quotes per travel scenario) using an electronic survey. Results showed that those in the agrifood travel scenarios, notably in agritourism, perceived higher levels of creativity as compared to those in the control group across all creative domains, which supports CT as a suitable scholarly framework to position agrifood travel experiences. Results also indicate that destinations having strong agrifood experiences—and notably agritourism—should build upon their shared creative elements, mainly gravitating around experiencing local livelihoods, to increase their competitiveness. This study’s results can inform destinations seeking to strengthen their distinctiveness by catering to the increasing number of tourists seeking creative food, agricultural, and beverage experiences.
During the last decade, wireless data services have had an incredible impact on people's lives in ways we could never have imagined. The number of mobile devices has increased exponentially and data traffic has almost doubled every year. Undoubtedly, the rate of growth will continue to be rapid with the explosive increase in demands for data rates, latency, massive connectivity, network reliability, and energy efficiency. In order to manage this level of growth and meet these requirements, the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communications network is envisioned as a revolutionary advancement combining various improvements to previous mobile generation networks and new technologies, including the use of millimeter wavebands (mm-wave), massive multiple-input multipleoutput (mMIMO) multi-beam antennas, network densification, dynamic Time Division Duplex (TDD) transmission, and new waveforms with mixed numerologies. New revolutionary features including terahertz (THz) communications and the integration of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) can further improve the performance and signal quality for future 6G networks. However, despite the inevitable benefits of all these key technologies, the heterogeneous and ultra-flexible structure of the 5G and beyond network brings non-orthogonality into the system and generates significant interference that needs to be handled carefully. Therefore, it is essential to design effective interference management schemes to mitigate severe and sometimes unpredictable interference in mobile networks. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of interference management in 5G and Beyond networks and discuss its future evolution. We start with a unified classification and a detailed explanation of the different types of interference and continue by presenting our taxonomy of existing interference management approaches. Then, after explaining interference measurement reports and signaling, we provide for each type of interference identified, an in-depth literature review and technical discussion of appropriate management schemes. We finish by discussing the main interference challenges that will be encountered in future 6G networks and by presenting insights on the suggested new interference management approaches, including useful guidelines for an AI-based solution. This review will provide a first-hand guide to the industry in determining the most relevant technology for interference management, and will also allow for consideration of future challenges and research directions.
The rapid evolution of web and mobile applications has necessitated robust mechanisms for managing application state to ensure consistency, performance, and user-friendliness. This comprehensive review examines the most effective Application State Management (ASM) techniques, categorized into Local State Management, State Management Libraries, and Server-Side State Management. By analyzing popular front end frameworks the study delves into local state management mechanisms. It also evaluates the state of front end management libraries, highlighting their implementations, benefits, and limitations. Server-side state management techniques, particularly caching, are discussed for their roles in enhancing data retrieval efficiency. This paper offers actionable insights for developers to build scalable, responsive applications, aiming to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This study's critical analysis and recommendations aim to guide future research and development in ASM, contributing to the advancement of modern application architecture.
Zine el abidine Kherroubi, Monika Prakash, Jean-Pierre Giacalone
et al.
Modern wireless communication systems have become increasingly complex due to the proliferation of wireless devices, increasing performance standards, and growing security threats. Managing these networks is becoming more challenging, requiring the use of advanced network management methods and tools. AI-driven network management systems such as Self-Optimizing Networks (SONs) are gaining attention. On the other hand, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating exceptional zero-shot learning and generalization capabilities across several domains. In this paper, we leverage the potential of LLMs with SONs to enhance future network management systems. Specifically, we benchmark the use of various LLMs such as GPT-4, Llama, and Falcon, in a zero-shot setting based on their real-time network configuration recommendations. Our results indicate promising prospects for integrating LLMs into future network management systems.
Abrupt transitions in ecosystems can be interconnected, raising challenges for science and management in identifying sufficient interventions to prevent them or recover from undesirable shifts. Here we use principles of network controllability to explore how difficult it is to manage coupled regime shifts. We find that coupled regime shifts are easier to manage when they share drivers, but can become harder to manage if new feedbacks are formed when coupled. Simulation experiments showed that both network structure and coupling strength matter in our ability to manage interconnected systems. This theoretical observation calls for an empirical assessment of cascading regime shifts in ecosystems and warns about our limited ability to control cascading effects.
The Supreme Court is a judicial institution vested with authority to exercise judicial power in four separate branches of the judiciary, namely the General Courts, Religious Courts, Administrative Courts, and Military Courts. The Military Court, in particular, serves as the judicial body responsible for upholding the law and justice for members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). Unlike the other three branches of the judiciary, the Military Court system consists of three appellate courts and one main court. The existence of these four courts is governed by Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Judiciary and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 125 of 2009 on the Delegation of Authority to High-Ranking Officials and Chief Justices of Appellate Courts within the Supreme Court for Signing in the Field of Personnel. However, the implementation of these regulations has still resulted in varying interpretations and paradigm differences, especially in understanding the phrase "appellate court," which has been perceived as somewhat biased and not fully implemented. This is particularly evident in the coordination and management of Civil Servants (ASN), as the Supreme Court places the Main Military Court on par with the appellate courts, although in practice, the Main Military Court resembles a "court above the appellate courts." This research employs a qualitative approach with a specific Case Study research method, focusing on the differential treatment of ASN members who represent a minority within the Military Judiciary. Ultimately, the study recognizes the need to bring together perspectives and unify understandings regarding the implementation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 125 of 2009, analyzed through the Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) theory, in order to harmonize the management and governance of appellate courts. This would help eliminate disparities between the High Military Court and the Main Military Court, serving as a bridge of understanding within the Military Judiciary in Indonesia.
Md. Badal Miah, Md. Sazzadul Haque, M. Khaleque
et al.
The textile sector of Bangladesh has positively contributed to a significant impact on its national economy and employment opportunities due to its rapid growth. The increasing number of wet processing units has led to a growing amount of wastewater volume as well as textile sludge (a byproduct of wastewater or effluent treatment plants). In 2015, the government of Bangladesh instituted the “Bangladesh Standards and Guidelines for Sludge Management”. Therefore, this case study aimed to assess these standards’ impact on the textile industry’s sludge management practices, informing academic scholars of the research opportunities available, and serving as a policymaking tool for various other South Asia and Southeast Asia economies. The sludge management situation of thirty-six industries (namely, twelve dyeing, twelve printing, and twelve washing) was herein assessed through a self-administered questionnaire survey of respondents from the respective ‘Top Management’ and ‘Environmental Chemical Responsible’ (ECR) departments. Among the findings, the assessment revealed that neither treatment procedures nor reuse and recycling activities are present for sludge management in any of the studied industries. The responsible personnel from the textile industries have not undergone any level of technical training, and 41.7% of the printing industries still dump sludge in the open environment. The majority (83%) of stakeholders are unaware of the dangers and potential effects of improper sludge treatment. The key factors—responsibility, knowledge, behavior, and consideration—analyzed in this study, together with the study’s recommendations, will be a vital step forward in formulating policy advocacy for hazardous sludge management within the textile sector of Bangladesh.
Poor management of waste can cause serious disease to healthcare personnel, cleaners, waste handlers, patients and the public. An observation-supported cross-sectional study was conducted to assess healthcare waste (HCW) management practice and professional, management and resource availability-associated factors among healthcare workers of 23 public health facilities in Southwest Shewa Zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia, 2021. A total of 424 health workers participated in this study. The level of proper healthcare waste management (HCWM) practice was 38.4%. Lack of knowledge on different methods of healthcare waste treatment (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.101, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.042, 0.242, p < 0.05)), lack of knowledge about the types of healthcare waste (AOR: 0.136, 95% CI (0.039, 0.481, p < 0.05)), lack of knowledge on the use of different colour-coded waste bin and safety box (AOR: 0.145, 95% CI (0.040, 0.520, p < 0.05)), and healthcare workers who had no training/orientation on HCWM practice (AOR: 0.396, 95% CI (0.245, 0.639, p < 0.05)) were less likely to practice effective HCWM compared to their counterparts. The current HCWM practices in studied health facilities was inadequate. Professional knowledge and availability of training were independently associated with HCWM practice. Therefore, regular orientation during employment and on-job training on HCWM practice, regular monitoring and supervision of HCWM are important. Further research should be conducted on the area of HCWM, and its associated environmental impacts by using more strong methods and wider health facilities.
Purpose: To present an excerpt from author’s own study conducted among HR professionals, managers and directors in December 2022 in Poland as part of the research project 'HR Compliance in HR Risk Management'. The aim of the article is to characterise whistleblowing as a tool of the HR Compliance Management System and to identify differences in the evaluation of the process of reporting wrongdoing and undesirable behaviour in organisations depending on the job position of the respondents, the size of employment in the company, the form of ownership and the industry. Design/methodology/approach: A proprietary survey questionnaire was developed. The study was carried out using a diagnostic survey method. A computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) and a computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) were used. Statistical methods were used to analyse the survey results, including chi-square test with Yates’ correction, Kruskal-Wallis test. Findings: Whistleblowing is an instrument for detecting wrongdoing in organisations, being one of the three pillars of HR Compliance and an important tool of the Compliance Management System. Differences in the evaluation of the various elements of the whistleblowing system have been diagnosed. One-third of the respondents do not have a clear opinion on the evaluation of a well-established whistleblowing system. In medium-sized companies, respondents' rating is higher than in other organisations in terms of evaluating internal channels for whistleblowing, as well as protecting whistleblowers from retaliation. The HR department is the entity empowered to receive and coordinate the handling of whistleblowing reports in the workplace in public organisations, which stand out with the highest average rating of providing anonymity to the whistleblower and granting protection to the whistleblower against potential retaliation. Differences in rating by job position relate to issues of organisational culture, employee confidence in the proper functioning of the company's whistleblowing system, the scope of reportable wrongdoing within the company, the preparation and provision of internal channels for whistleblowing. On average, professionals rate the whistleblowing system in organisations lower. Research limitations/implications: The research sample was 205 units. The survey was not randomised and therefore the results developed are not representative and do not allow generalisation and drawing conclusions about the phenomenon on a national scale. Practical implications: The results obtained from the research may be useful for business owners, managers, human resources and compliance professionals who are responsible in organisations for implementing systemic whistleblowing solutions in the workplace. Social implications: Building awareness of whistleblowing and its key role in the HR Compliance management system in companies. Originality/value: The article is of cognitive value for the development of management and quality science in the area of human resource management and organisational risk management. It contributes to the development of knowledge on whistleblowing in companies from a management perspective. Keywords: whistleblowing, whistleblower, compliance risk, HR Compliance, personnel risk, compliance management system. Category of the paper: Research paper.