V. V. Stroev, N. N. Mikhailov, I. V. Groshev
et al.
The expeditionary activity in the State University of Management (hereinafter referred to as SUM) has been considered as an organizational innovation using the example of the SUM Expeditionary Corps through the prism of the modern model of youth and educational tourism and the model of modern youth participation. In this context, the university’s expeditionary activity acts not only as an organizational innovation, but also as a valuepedagogical model demonstrating how modern university is able to combine education, upbringing, and digital communication into a single system of educating a responsible citizen. Methodologically, youth educational tourism is characterized by a value-educational and cognitive orientation, implementing the learning by action principle and combining cognitive, value, and activity components of education. The activity and value-pedagogical models of the Expeditionary Corps realize such interrelated functions as integration, educational, educational, and social, which in turn are integrated into a new type of university education model. These processes open up opportunities for scaling such as creating a network of interuniversity expedition centers as an element of the national model of educational tourism in Russian universities. The analysis of the SUM Expeditionary Corps institutionalization has been carried out, suggesting not only the consolidation of its status, but also the integration of expeditionary activities as organizational innovations into the academic, scientific, and educational system of the university, its development strategy, thereby strengthening the university’s reputation capital and demonstrating its innovative role in implementing state youth policy. This led to the conclusion that including the Expeditionary Corps in the university’s institutional structure creates conditions for forming a sustainable educational ecosystem that meets the modern challenges of higher education development and the objectives of state youth policy, combining science, education, and civic engagement in a single educational space with the aim of developing the individual and Russian society as a whole.
This study aims to investigate the management of human resources based on Islamic principles as implemented at Phatna Witya School in Yala, Southern Thailand. HR management that aligns with Islamic teachings not only focuses on skills and professionalism but also emphasizes spiritual aspects, ethics, and moral responsibilities derived from Islamic teachings. This research employs a qualitative methodology through a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document gathering. Participants in this study included the school principal, vice principal, teachers, and other educational staff. The findings reveal that the Islamic-based HR management approach at Phatna Witya School in Yala includes HR planning that adheres to Islamic values, a recruitment and selection process that pays attention to both competency and Islamic ethics, development of employees in spiritual and professional dimensions, and a performance assessment system that balances worldly and spiritual matters. This approach is seen as effective in shaping individuals with integrity, discipline, and a strong emphasis on Islamic values.
MASTAC LAVINIA , FILIP COSMIN , TRANDAFIR RALUCA ANDREEA
The realm of construction is presently experiencing a remarkable metamorphosis, propelled by
advancements in technology, economic imperatives, and a growing insistence on sustainability. This study
examines the central themes of construction research through a bibliometric approach. The VOSviewer software
was used to identify relationships and trends between concepts such as digitalization, innovation, sustainability
and cost management. The results indicate an increasing focus on the integration of advanced technologies such
as Building Information Modeling (BIM), automation and resource management. The geographical distribution
of the research highlights the dominance of countries such as China, the United States and the United Kingdom,
alongside emerging contributions from regions such as Malaysia and Hong Kong. Nevertheless, considerable
disparities endure, particularly within rising economies. The insufficient allocation of resources towards
research and development for small and medium enterprises serves as a significant impediment to the broad
embrace of advanced technologies. The study highlights the need for an interdisciplinary approach, where
collaboration with fields such as economics, management, ecology and human resources is necessary to
maximize the potential of the industry. The study underscores the significance of bespoke public policies and
efficacious international collaborations to foster the extensive embrace of innovative technologies and
sustainable solutions.
Commercial geography. Economic geography, Economics as a science
Світлана Свірко, Олена Дика, Тетяна Тростенюк
et al.
Завданнями цього дослідження є: категоріальне опрацювання первинної та контекстної об’єктної сфери й розвиток базових основ управління державними фінансами в межах належного врядування; їх виконання спрямоване на досягнення головної мети дослідження – подальший розвиток теоретико-методологічного базису управління державними фінансами як елемента належного врядування. У статті вмотивовано думку під управлінням державними фінансами розуміти підсистему бінарного підпорядкування, в межах якої органи державної й місцевої влади та інші інституційні одиниці, діяльність яких повністю або частково спрямована на формування, розподіл і використання централізованих і децентралізованих фондів і коштів держави, здійснюють цілеспрямований керівний вплив за допомогою комплексу засобів на сукупність елементів державних фінансів задля забезпечення належного функціонування та перманентного розвитку всіх царин життєдіяльності країни в поточній і стратегічній перспективі. Запропоновано під належним урядуванням розуміти функціонування та побудови перманентних взаємовідносин інститутів публічної влади, громадянського суспільства та людей-громадян як вільних індивідів у процесі управління політичними, економічними, соціальними та екологічними процесами демократичного суспільства задля його довготривалого сталого розвитку. На основі послідовного опрацювання орієнтира 6 «управління публічними фінансами» принципів належного врядування SIGMA (2023) запропоновано розвинути вищевказаний кластер через доповнення його принципом 33 «досягнення високого рівня бюджетної безпеки країни», в межах якого вмотивовано виокремити підпринципи: запроваджений і функціонуючий дієвий загальний механізм публічного управління бюджетною безпекою в межах чинного законодавства; сформована в контексті передових міжнародних підходів і справді реалізована методика оцінки рівня бюджетної безпеки через безперервний процес оцінювання останнього згідно з чинним національним законодавством з оприлюдненням його результатів; здійснюється першочергове врахування результатів оцінювання бюджетної безпеки в процесі управління публічними фінансами, моніторинг наслідків ухвалення рішень за результатами оцінювання бюджетної безпеки та оприлюднення результатів такого моніторингу. Реалізація вказаного принципу та підпринципів дозволить підвищити платоспроможність і фінансову стійкість держави як суб’єкта мегаекономічного простору, що сприятиме прискоренню інтеграції нашої країни й до ЄС, і до НАТО.
This paper looks at the polyphonic analysis of Moroccan caricature in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. It highlights the importance of the image as an information tool within an area of multiple communication. As a form of visual expression, caricature aims to convey information concisely and persuasively, while reflecting the perspective of its creator. The present study sets out to understand caricature by adopting a linguistic approach and focusing specifically on the analysis of linguistic polyphony in Moroccan caricatures related to the global health crisis. This approach adopts Ducrot's enunciative theory as an analytical framework. Based on Imad Sanouni's caricatures addressing this theme, the present analysis highlights the diversity of voices and perspectives within a caricatural image image, faithfully illustrating the crisis experienced by Moroccan society during the pandemic. Results show that these drawings faithfully reflect this epidemiological period through the means of iconographic and linguistic codes to create layers of meaning and discourse. By combining visual and linguistic elements, this study demonstrates that caricature could constitute a polyphonic means of visual communication, contributing
Sidi Mohammed Chekouri, Abderrahim Chibi, Mohamed Benbouziane
Abstract The Central Bank of Algeria has announced a managed float of the Algerian dinar since 1994. Yet, there are some substantial differences between various de facto classifications of Algeria’s exchange rate regime. This study looks into the exchange rate regime of Algeria, aiming to identify de facto regime. To identify the implicit basket weights for the Algerian dinar, first the OLS rolling window methodology is used to estimate the celebrated Frankel-Wei regression. Then, the wavelet-based methods are applied to study the co-movement patterns of the exchange rates of the Algerian dinar, US dollar, and Euro. In the main, the OLS rolling window results show that the US dollar and the Euro are the currencies with the most influence over the Algerian dinar. Further, from the Wavelet Multiple Correlation (WMC) results, the US dollar is identified as the potential leader in the implicit basket for the Algerian dinar. Additionally, from the Wavelet Local Multiple Correlation (WLMC) results, it is found that the Algerian DZD, US dollar, and Euro are highly correlated, with a correlation value around 0.90 for most of the time scales. Based on the results obtained, we suggest that Algeria’s exchange rate regime could be a crawling peg and band around the US dollar and Euro.
Economic growth, development, planning, Economics as a science
Abstract
Trading activities are increasing rapidly in society, particularly in the age of globalization, and everything is becoming easier as technology advances. This also has an impact on community trading activities, which no longer take place conventionally but only through internet-connected mobile phones; this type of trade is commonly referred to as e-commerce. The benefits of buying and selling transactions are numerous, but with the availability of buying and selling online, it is inevitable that consumer rights will be violated. The current regulations are clearly different from how buying and selling transactions are now conducted over the internet. The goal of this research is to discover how to regulate online trading laws and regulations, as well as to solve legal problems in online trading. This study employs a qualitative approach with a normative legal approach. According to the findings of this study, e-commerce transactions are governed by Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), which was then amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, among other regulations. Problems in e-commerce transactions can be resolved through legal or litigation, non-litigation, or out of court.
Keywords: : Online Trading; Legal protection; Consumer
Abstrak
Kegiatan Perdagangan meningkat pesat di masyarakat, terlebih di era globalisasi segala sesuatunya menjadi semakin mudah karena telah berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin maju. Hal itu juga berdampak pada kegiatan perdagangan di masyarakat yang tidak lagi terjadi secara konvensional melainkan hanya melalui handphone berbasis internet, jenis perdagangan ini lazim disebut sebagai e-commerce. Keuntungan dari transaksi perdagangan ini memang sangat banyak, tetapi dengan adanya perdagangan secara online tentu akan sangat berisiko kepada hak-hak bagi konsumen yang tidak dipenuhi. Peraturan yang telah ada jelas berbeda dengan cara transaksi jual-beli itu dilakukan sekarang melalui internet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan mengenai perdagangan online di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan penyelesaian masalah dalam perdagangan online secara hukum. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normative. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi e-commerce telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yang diperbarui dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta berbagai Peraturan lainnya. Mengenai penyelesaian permasalahan dalam transaksi e-commerce dapat melalui jalur hukum atau litigasi maupun non litigasi atau jalur diluar pengadilan.
The article the survey of representatives of Ukrainian companies and enterprises operating in the domestic market of consumer goods, industry and services are presented in the article. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of interaction between marketing education and employers "requirements. During the study, the authors found that the key professional areas of training and training of marketers are the following: socio-economic and general-professional training; adequate level of systemic thinking; high level of information competence; understanding of relationship marketing and internet marketing; ability to make marketing decisions in an uncertain situation. According to the results of the expert research, it is established that the marketing communication function is the most developed compared to other functions performed by specialist marketers at Ukrainian enterprises. The conducted survey of employers allowed to identify the most important competence requirements put forward by stakeholders (potential employers) to graduate marketers, namely: interpersonal communication skills; responsibility; intuitive, non-standard and analytical thinking. These requirements are closely adjusted with the most important marketing tasks of companies to determine the needs of customers, their satisfaction, as well as data analysis and evaluation of the competitiveness of products. Based on the research, the authors proposed a model of professional activity of a marketer, consisting of three levels: operational (execution of current marketing tasks), analytical (research of the external and internal environment of the enterprise) and productive (adoption of new innovative marketing decisions). Knowledge of the main provisions of the presented model will flexibly change and optimally improve the structure of the educational marketing program, taking into account all the accreditation and licensing requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to the graduation department in the future
Nikša Alfirević, Boštjan Aver, Mihone Kerolli Mustafa
This is an editorial to the Special issue of Management - Journal of Contemporary Management Issues, dedicated to novel coronavirus-related crisis and crisis management. Guest editors for this special issue are Boštjan Aver (GEA College, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Ljubljana, Slovenia) and Mihone Kerolli-Mustafa (International Business College, Mitrovica, Kosovo).
Economic growth, development, planning, Economics as a science
En este escrito se analiza la correlación entre la estructura demográfica de los municipios del departamento de Boyacá, Colombia, y su desenvolvimiento financiero para el año 2015. Se busca determinar teórica y empíricamente si existe relación de correspondencia entre la reducida población observada en las entidades municipales del departamento y el desempeño financiero de las alcaldías, mediante un estudio cuantitativo de correlación lineal entre las dos variables citadas, a partir de datos institucionales y apoyando los resultados con los postulados teóricos de relevancia. Se concluye que hay una fuerte relación entre el tamaño poblacional y el desenvolvimiento fiscal de las entidades del departamento, donde la primera variable genera una tendencia negativa en los indicadores financieros municipales, lo que implica grandes retos institucionales para las entidades.
One of the sustainable development goals is to ensure equal opportunities for women and men in their careers.
Access to any form of education is a reality. Instead, promotion to leadership positions generates more challenges for
women as compared to men. Such a situation is determined by the choices made by both managers and candidates at
leading positions. Underrepresentation of women in leadership is mainly explained by gender stereotypes, different
career socialization, and sex discrimination in the organization. The paper presents the results of a quantitative
marketing research amongst students and master students from the Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business
Administration, Transilvania University of Brașov. The primarily aim of the presented research was to analyse
Romanian women’s underrepresentation in leadership positions. The results reveal that women, to a greater extent
than men, believe that leadership positions must be occupied by men candidates. It is also women who prefer to
develop work relationships with men, as considered to be more balanced. On the other hand, male respondents declare
a different point of view, highlighting that competence and abilities for a new leading position is all that matters when
chosing the right candidates and the winners for leading positions in an organization.
Commercial geography. Economic geography, Economics as a science
The development of innovation, improve the competitiveness of products, works and services are impossible without massive costs and state institutions on scientific research and experimental development (R & D). The costs allocated to research and development has a direct impact on the volume of innovative products, highlighting the need for efficient and effective use of allocated funds, the organization control over their use. The article analyzes the cost structure of R & D, the analysis of the dynamics of such costs is a list of transaction costs, justifies the choice of controlling system for the management of expenses on research and development and the list of its requirements.
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar un conjunto de temas donde se entrecruzan las visiones de la economía y la antropología y se discuten en primer lugar sus límites disciplinares. Seguidamente, se abordan algunos enfoques de la antropología económica marxista y se analiza el concepto de habitus en relación con la toma de decisiones económicas. Finalmente, se reseña un caso etnográfico que cuestiona ciertos supuestos naturalizados acerca del consumo.
En el presente artículo analizamos la enseñanza de la Economía en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (FCE-UBA), con el objetivo de sintetizar los principales obstáculos para su reforma estructural. A tal fin, realizamos una breve revisión del estado actual de la carrera de grado. Seguidamente, indagamos sobre las distintas posturas que conviven hoy entre sus docentes. A partir de este primer análisis estudiamos los fundamentos epistemológicos subyacentes a la enseñanza de la Economía en la FCE-UBA. Este ejercicio nos llevará a preguntarnos sobre la fertilidad de la distinción ortodoxia-heterodoxia. Finalmente, concluimos abordando tres ejes para pensar una reforma estructural: la rediscusión del Plan de Estudios propiamente dicho (incluyendo la recapitulación y actualización conceptual y aspectos pedagógicos), la mejora de las condiciones actuales de la docencia universitaria y la necesidad de órganos democráticos de discusión y decisión.
Economic history and conditions, Economics as a science
The macroprudential regulatory framework of Basel III imposes the same minimum capital and
liquidity requirements on all banks around the world to ensure global competitiveness of banks.
Using an agent-based model of the fi nancial system, we fi nd that this is not a robust framework to
achieve (inter)national fi nancial stability, because effi cient regulation has to embrace the economic
structure and behaviour of fi nancial market participants, which differ from country to country.
Market-based fi nancial systems do not profi t from capital and liquidity regulations, but from a ban
on proprietary trading (Volcker rule). In homogeneous or bank-based fi nancial systems, the most
effective regulatory policy to ensure fi nancial stability depends on the stability measure used.
Irrespective of fi nancial system architecture, direct restrictions of banks’ investment portfolios
are more effective than indirect restrictions through capital, leverage and liquidity regulations.
Applying the model to the Swiss fi nancial system, we fi nd that increasing regulatory complexity
excessively has destabilizing effects. These results highlight for the fi rst time a necessary change
in the regulatory paradigm to ensure the effectiveness and effi ciency of fi nancial regulations with
regards to fostering the resilience of the fi nancial system.
This study was carried out to determine the welfare effects of improved maize technology in Buruku Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. The study also examined the determinants of the adoption of improved maize technology. Structured questionnaires were used in collecting the primary data for the study. A multi-stage random technique was used in selecting 125 farm households for the study. The Logit and ordinary least square (OLS) models were used in analyzing the data. The OLS results show that adoption of improved maize varieties is positively and significantly related to household welfare and thus has contributed to moving farm households out of poverty. Other variables found to be statistically significant in explaining household welfare are education, household size, and landholding. The Logit results show that age, household size, off-farm income, and education were found to be significant in influencing farmers’ adoption decisions. Some robustness checks were performed with different specifications of the Logit and OLS models as well as re-estimation with propensity matching score approach. Overall, the results are robust to different specifications.