Ольга Михайлівна Савченко, Роксоляна Станіславівна Зацерковна
Розглянуто особливості використання термотрансферного сублімаційного друку. Виявлено проблеми, які виникають при кольоровідтворенні на цифрових друкарських машинах. Для оцінювання якості друку використовувалась тестова шкала CMYK. У якості матеріалів для паковання вибрано ХДФ з фарбованим білим покриттям (фірми KronoSpan, Польща) товщиною 3 мм; фанеру товщиною 4 мм; два типи тканин (шовк і фактурна). Друкування здійснювалося сублімаційними чорнилами DTI InkTec на струминному принері Epson L132 з наступним переведенням зображення в термопресі Amazon MAX 400C при використанні режимів: температура перенесення — 170° С, час термоперенесення — 40 секунд, тиск середній (3,0 bar).
Досліджено вплив параметрів друкарського процесу термотрансферної технології на точність відтворення графічної інформації з використанням шкал оперативного контролю при виготовленні паковальної продукції з дерево-волоконних та тканинних матеріалів. На матеріалі ХДФ отримано найчіткіше зображення з точним відтворенням палітри кольорів, оскільки структура даного матеріалу є глянцевою, з високим ступенем білизни та відсутністю всотування. Приблизно на 30 % оптична густина зображення на фанері є нижчою порівняно із зображенням, отриманому на білому ХДФ. Причиною зниження оптичної густини є висока жовтизна та всотувальна здатність фанери.
Виявлено, що на якість відтворення графічної інформації найбільший вплив має структура, змочуваність та всотувальна здатність задруковуваної поверхні. Значні нерівномірності поверхні матеріалу та збільшення глибини мікронерівностей спричиняє зростання її фарбоємності, в результаті чого потрібно їх заповнити фарбою. Найбільша контрастність, деталізація та точне передавання зображення термотрансферним способом друку забезпечується на більш гладкій поверхні матеріалів з високим ступенем білизни та відсутністю всотування.
Faizah Hasnah, Elmustian Elmustian, Auzar Auzar
et al.
The typology of the organization is a form of Niniok Mamak’s role in carrying out existing policies for the Kampar indigenous people. The important role of Niniok Mamak is a leader who regulates and nurtures their nephew’s children following customary and religious rules. This research is qualitative research to collect written descriptive data and oral data from the observed object. Primary data sources are obtained by digging from the source directly to the respondent. In addition, data were obtained through interviews and direct observations in the field. The primary data sources in this study were the Ninik Mamak in the Kampar district community. The secondary data sources are indirect data sources that can provide data for research and were obtained from literature studies, documentation, print media, and electronic media. The results of the research on the role and function of the Niniok Mamak in Kanagarian Kuok in determining the customs have their respective functions which in this study, the total number of Niniok Mamak has 20 (twenty) Niniok Mamak tribal chiefs consisting of 4 (four) tribes: (1) Munip Melayu Nan 9 led by Datuk Penghulu Besar; (2) Munip Piliang Nan 7, led by Datuk Paduko Simarajo, in Piliang Nan 7 there are four Caniago; (3) Munip Domo Nan 3, led by Datuk Paduko Tuan; and (4) Petopang Nan Tunggal was led by Datuk Pakomo. In carrying out the role and function of the Niniok Mamak in the Kerapatan Adat Negeri (LAM/LAK), it is obligatory to take an oath of office as the children’s leader and the community in Kanagarian Kuok. Guidelines in carrying out the roles and functions of traditional leaders in Kanagarian Kuok adhere to: “adat yang bersendikan syarak, syarak bersendikan Kitabullah” (adat based on syarak, syarak based on the Book of Allah). Syarak said the custom of wearing would be accounted for in the hereafter.
Research assesses the issue of Pulwama attack the comparative analysis of Pakistani and Indian print media. Study was aimed to explore the nature of issue portrayed by the print media of both countries i.e., Pakistan and India. To conduct this research, researchers collected the data using content analysis technique and news stories of both newspapers i.e., “The Nation” from Pakistan and “The Hindu” from India selected for the period of three months from February 15, 2019 to May 15, 2019. The researchers designed codding sheet to categories the data. The researchers made three categories including Neutral, War and Peace frames. The results showed that Indian newspaper “The Hindu” focused more 57.7% on war frame for the same conflict between India and Pakistan. The content proved that Pakistan print media mostly focused on peace frame while Indian print media focus on war frame.
Klaster perkantoran menjadi tak terkendalikan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Pekerjaan yang menuntut untuk tetap berada di tempat kerja, membuat pekerja mau tidak mau harus tetap pergi ke kantor dan berinteraksi dengan pekerja lainnya. Protokol kesehatan yang ketat harus terus diupayakan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus ini. Salah satunya adalah dengan upaya mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di dua instansi yang berada di Kota Samarinda. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan di kantor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan delapan langkah pengembangan promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja. Kegiatan ini berupa pengembangan media cetak yakni media poster dan standing banner yang berisikan mengenai protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja. Selain membagikan media, kegiatan juga dilengkapi dengan sosialisasi media tersebut kepada para pekerja. Untuk mengukur keefektifitasan media, dilakukan pre dan post test kepada pekerja untuk melihat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah mengenai protokol kesehatan di kantor. Dari pengukuran pre dan post test pada para pekerja, didapatkan hasil yakni terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang diuji dengan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dengan p-value < 0.05 pada kedua pengukuran.
Kata kunci: media promosi kesehatan, pekerja formal, Covid-19
ABSTRACT
Office clusters have become out of control amid the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A job that demands to remain in the workplace has forced the workers to inevitably have to keep going to the office and interacting with other workers. Strict health protocols must be pursued to break the chain of the spread of the virus. One way is to develop health promotion media in the workplace. This community service activity is carried out in two agencies located in Samarinda City. The aim is to increase workers' knowledge in carrying out health protocols in the office. The method used is to apply eight steps of developing health promotion in the workplace. This activity is in the form of developing print media such as media posters and standing banners containing health protocols in the workplace. Apart from deploying the media, the activity was also complemented by socializing the media to workers. To measure the effectiveness of the media, pre and post tests were carried out on workers to see before and after knowledge regarding health protocols in the office. From the pre and post test measurements on the workers, the results obtained were that there was a significant difference between before and after the health promotion activity was carried out which was tested by the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test with p-value <0.05 on both measurements.
Keywords: health promotion media, formal workers, Covid-19
In facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, education is needed that can form a creative, innovative, and competitive generation. This can be achieved by optimizing the use of technology as a tool in education. In terms of education, the government made improvements to the learning system, namely curriculum development. The 2013 curriculum regulates learning resources, namely books, print and electronic media. But in reality the student books used in school only contain physics material and have not been fully integrated with the dimensions of attitude, spirituality, and local context. The existing teaching materials have not included the implementation of the 2013 curriculum and are not sufficient for students to learn independently. One solution to this problem is the physics e-book based on Edupark. This study aims to produce a physics e-book based on the Edupark Hot Waterboom in South Solok using a professional flip pdf for valid high school / MA students. The type of research used is development research using the Plomp development model. The plomp model is a research design suitable for developing research-based solutions in education. The plomp model is used to develop or validate theories about the learning process. The results of the validation test are used to test the advantages of the product that has been made and as a guide in making revisions to the e-book. The average value of each assessment component in the physics e-book based on the South Solok Water Boom Edupark can be determined from the average of the four assessment components including 1) content feasibility component 2) learning design component 3) display component and 4) software utilization component. From the percentage of the four components, the results of the e-book validation instrument were obtained by three validator experts with an average percentage of 85.11% with a very valid category
Media industry in Pakistan is one of the fastest growing industry. It is taking its roots in the formulation of the public opinion and setting up the agenda for the nation. Despite of having severe crisis media industry continue to work for the ethical journalism. All political parties raise to power with the help of Media, whether it is Print, Electronic or Social media. They use this platform to build the goodwill of their party and gain the confidence in the form of vote. Media organization is the source of income for thousands of families but by cutting down the support from the Govt. media personnel are being fired and TV channels are being close due to lack of resources. This research is about finding out the effect of this crucial situation dealing with journalists who ultimately suffer because they have no other option in front of them.
Ольга Іларіонівна Хмілярчук, Марія Олександрівна Клішина
Аналіз ринку паперово-білової продукції України та тенденції розвитку роз’ємних конструкцій у світі показав стабільний розвиток даного виду продукції, збільшення обсягу продажів та попиту на оригінальні роз’ємні конструкції.
Загальними показниками видань зі змінними елементами, що відрізняють їх від видань за традиційним способом скріплення ((тобто швейне (нитки або дріт) та клейове)) є такий ряд переваг: можливість зміни елементів, поповнення новими, чистими аркушами та блоками, також є змога змінювати порядок зошитів, сторінок. Окрему нішу займають видання з чистими незадрукованими аркушами.
Для встановлення тенденцій з використання роз’ємних конструкцій паперово-білової продукції, тенденцій їх розвитку у світі проведено аналіз патентування таких видів продукції, а також видань зі змінними елементами блоку. Проведення патентного пошуку було виконано з встановленням предмету пошуку, визначення області пошуку та глибини опрацювання й географії країн. Серед них є також країни-розробники видань, що запатентовані в останні роки, а саме: США, Великобританія, Іспанія, Італія, Німеччина.
Було проаналізовано патенти за різними класами МПК, що включають різновиди конструкцій зі змінними елементами або ж удосконалення елементів кріплення, з’ємних елементів. Також багато розробок знаходяться в таких класах МПК як B42D1, B42D13, B42D17, B42F13, D21H17, G09F1, які напряму не пов’язані з конструкціями поліграфічної продукції. Знайдено більше 70 патентів, що демонструють тенденції у цьому питанні за останні 11 років. Але поглиблений аналіз глибиною понад 50 років показав постійний інтерес до цього питання. Загалом знайдено більше 400 патентів.
За результатами проведеного патентного пошуку та аналізу роз’ємних конструкцій паперово-білової продукції було систематизовано даний вид поліграфічної продукції за категоріями та сформовано класифікацію. Класифікація включає наступні категорії: різновиди за видом основи, за матеріалом скріплення, видом палітурних матеріалів, наявністю задрукованого тексту, видом призначення, його використанням.
Musarat Yasmin, Isamar Carrilo Masso, Nadeem Haider Bukhari
et al.
The depiction of gender in Western media has been widely examined by researchers. This study intends to throw light on the current representation of women in Pakistani entertainment print media. Data were collected from four national newspapers including Dawn, The Nation, Daily Times, and The News for a period of 1 month. The techniques of Multimodal Corpus Linguistics and Content Analysis were opted to process data, and a blend of Feminist Stylistics and Critical Discourse Analysis methods was selected to analyze it. Results showed that women were overrepresented in entertainment news; however, discourse used to portray women was found asymmetrical when compared with that of men. The study attempted to show a wider picture of the gendered role of women in modern Pakistan.
The social constructions of the media after the 2010 Haiti earthquake arguably influenced disaster recovery, especially how and what projects were conceived, implemented, and evaluated. In this study of New York Times articles, we sought to learn how Haitians and foreign actors who are engaged in recovery are portrayed in print media. Our findings suggest the presence of hegemonic, disempowering discourse through themes that emphasize the expertise of outsiders and the proliferation of disaster capitalism. A counter-hegemonic, empowering discourse is evident through the acknowledgement of post-colonialist realities and the participation of Haitians in recovery. We discuss the meaning of these findings for social welfare policies, such as those set forth by the United States Agency on International Development (USAID), as well as social work practice and education.
The enclosure process of bundengan musical instruments that took place at Selomerto Wonosobo 2 Junior
High School as an effort to inherit traditional arts to the next generation. The inheritance of bundengan
musical instruments at the school includes elements of enculturation and the process of socialization
through educational facilities. The efforts of enculturation of bundengan musical instruments in Wonosobo
Selomerto 2 Middle School were actualized through various activities. The support and role of appreciation
from the community and government institutions in collaboration with SMP Negeri 2 Selomerto in reintroducing the use of bundengan musical instruments in ceremonial and ceremonial events provides space
for appreciation and fulfillment of students' needs for their existence, the existence of musical instruments,
schools and students and the community. The use of social media, and print media, is one of the cultural
transmission media in informing and becoming a form of internalization. This research is qualitative
research, which is carried out using survey methods; observations, in-depth interviews (independent
interviews), documentation, and literature studies that refer to the concept of cultural enculturation.
Oghenere Gabriel Salubi, Ezra Ondari-Okemwa, Fhulu Nekhwevha
Generation Z was the foremost generation to have prevalent access to the Internet from an early age. Technology has strongly influenced this generation in terms of communication, education and consequently their academic information behaviour. With the next generation of scholars already being trained, in a decade, most of the researchers will be mainly digital natives. This study sought to establish the library information resources use pattern in relation to users’ preferred information media in order to render better academic information services to library users. A total of 390 respondents were surveyed at the Nelson Mandela University and the University of Fort Hare using quantitative and qualitative methods. Most of the respondents, 82.3%, were aged between 18 and 23 years; while the average library use time was two hours daily. The most utilised library resource is the Wi-Fi with e-books and e-journals found to be lowly utilised. Records from the E-librarians revealed that undergraduate students account for no more than 6% of total users of electronic databases with 62.3% of the respondents preferring print information resources. Better understanding of library users’ demographics and information media preference is essential in proving the right kind of information services to Generation Z library users.
Communication. Mass media, Information resources (General)
Background and challenges to implementation
Objectives of this study are to; identify the
new tactics of Ceylon Tobacco Company(CTC) making fabrications through media in
order to decelerate the implementation of tobacco tax policies. It is proven that one of best sustainable
tobacco control method is to hike cigarettes tax which reduces cigarette
consumption. 2016, Sri Lankan government increased cigarettes tax thrice as
never done before. CTC tried to demolish this effort by fabricating as they
done before.
Intervention or response
4 daily and 6 weekly different national
newspapers which are highest circulation were selected. From 2016 January to
2017 June 2376 newspapers were analyzed in this study. The impact of perception on reader by articles,
advertisement, cartoon, poem and stories of the implementation of tobacco tax
hike were categorized. Under the category; reduction of smokers, discourage of
smoking, increment of bidi smoking due to high price of cigarette, highlighting
and pointing out that government loos the tax due to illegal cigarette,
fabrication of stories that, if cigarette company shut down the number of
families are more who lost their jobs and CTS's image building were identified.
The reports were sent to media institutes,
politicians, policy makers and relevant authorities and made a dialogue among
them.
Results and lessons learnt
Identified fabricated and spread myths by CTC
are; cigarette price hike turn smokers to bidi which is bad for health, illegal
cigarettes will be common, if the company shut down government will be lost
huge amount of tax. It also helped to identify the behavior is positive or
negative of key persons in the country, media personnel, politician and policy
makers. Further it revealed the media and persons who supported to CTC.
Discourage the increment of cigarette tax were reported.
Conclusions and key recommendations
This study helped to confirm that CTC make fabrications and spread
them to demolish the law and regulations on tobacco tax hike.
Diseases of the respiratory system, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
La distancia existente entre el tiempo filosófico y los diversos condicionantes teóricos o prácticos que rodean a la restauración sirve como excusa para este texto de reflexión sobre el papel determinante de la percepción del tiempo para una ampliación del concepto contemporáneo de monumento, entendido como documento de múltiples lecturas que invita a renovar continuamente la experiencia de su fruición. Asumir el tiempo como una peculiar dimensión de la obra, involucrando también los conceptos asociados de integridad y de degradación, induce a introducir intencionalmente el horizonte temporal en el proyecto de restauración, reforzando la idea del proyecto de intervención como un acto de interpretación siempre abierto.
Conservation and restoration of prints, Architectural drawing and design
In the current study, modification of NSSC pulp broke fibers was done by forming starch polymeric multilayers, using Layer-by-Layer (LbL) layering method. After fiber slushing and preparation of pulp suspension with 0.5% consistency and conductivity formation of about 437 µS/cm, adding water solution of 1 mM NaCl, the experiments of fibers treatment were conducted to build the polymeric layers (up to 5 consecutive layers). Afterward, water retention value (WRV) of fibers was calculated in samples to evaluate the influence of this method on fibers hydrophilicity. The fibers were then used to prepare standard handsheets (60±3g/m2) and the physical and strength properties of sheets were evaluated as a function of the number of layers deposited on the fibers. The results showed that the WRV index of the fibers was improved by the LbL treatment of NSSC broke pulp fibers, due to the increase in starch electrostatic absorption. Successive variation in paper apparent density increase and paper thickness decrease confirmed the construction of starch multilayers on the surface of broke fibers. Formation of such multilayers on broke fibers has led to considerable improvement in tensile index (from 13.21 N.m/g to 30.65 N.m/g) and burst index (from 1.23 kPa.m2/g to 2.36 kPa.m2/g). Also, the prepared SEM micrographs approve the sheet web compaction and paper mechanical improvement resulted due to an increase in inter-fiber bonding.
This review asks what a history of paper and a study of metamedia tell us about the paper v. digital debate reported in the media taking place within the trade book publishing industry just as figures reported in 2016 show that eBook sales are slowing and print is showing a very tiny recovery. Müller’s book shows how paper was the ‘old’ digital, transformative, mythical even, whereas the rise of metamedial literature in Starre’s book reflected a rise in interest in the material aspects of book objects (and control of) by authors as the vanilla incarnation of digital – the eBook – disappointed. As the mixed ecology of print and digital looks set to continue as both books argue, this review asks whether industry concentration and consolidation is becoming the lead story not ever increasing levels of digital activity.White Magic: The Age of Paper*, Lothar Müller, Cambridge: Polity, 2015, ISBN: 978-0-7456-7253-3 Metamedia: American Book Fictions and Literary Print Culture after Digitization, Alexander Starre, Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2015, ISBN: 978-1-60938-359-6 *First published in German in 2012 as Weiße Magie: Die Epoche des Papiers, München, Carl Hanser Verlag
The sector of media, and the newspaper business in particular, is in crisis in Europe as in a large part of the world. It is a crisis of legitimacy, of confidence, but also (and perhaps especially) of the dominant economic model. Is it also a crisis of “information”, while within the "knowledge society", the dissemination of contents has never been so dense, or a crisis of journalism, while new online media experiment and try to find a new model? Is this crisis of printing press an episode of the convergence of industries with the spread of the Internet and the transformation of social uses? The situation within the EU is not specific... but is it necessary and appropriate to consider a particular Community Policy?
El artículo describe el largo proceso de restauración de un palacio significativo de la ciudad de Venecia que se encontraba en lamentable estado de abandono, que no solo ha sido capaz de recuperar delicadamente toda su materialidad y decoración interior y defenderla principalmente frente a la humedad del agua alta veneciana, sino también ha podido absorber un complejo programa de musealización. El compromiso conseguido entre conservación material y actualización a estándares contemporáneos de accesibilidad y musealización constituye un ejemplo paradigmático para la adopción de unos criterios claros para la restauración atenta de edificios monumentales, incluso en casos de gran dificultad técnica y estado de deterioro avanzado. El proceso de restauración permite ahondar en el conocimiento de las técnicas constructivas tradicionales de Venecia y en las soluciones habituales para afrontar sus patologías.
Conservation and restoration of prints, Architectural drawing and design
Comunicación Sensacionalista. La prensa del corazón en España. La curiosidad del hombre sobre la vida de sus propios semejantes es insaciable Los profesionales de los medios que se dedican al periodismo sensacionalista, dirigen sus programas a conmover las pasiones de los públicos, a promover su curiosidad morbosa con el objetivo principal de producir en él grandes sensaciones o emociones, en detrimento de la información y de su razonamiento reflexivo y crítico. Este artículo trata de una clase de periodismo más o menos sensacionalista, según el medio, un periodismo frívolo que está dirigido a una población con poco criterio. Actualmente hay un sinfín de revistas del corazón en el mercado, tanto en formato papel como online, de entre ellas, de forma impresa en España tenemos: ¡Hola! , (la revista más vendida), Lecturas, Semana, Diez minutos, Pronto, Ana Rosa – Revista AR (revista de una popular “periodista” Ana Rosa Quintana), ¿Qué me dices?(nacida de un programa de televisión), Todo corazón, Love…, estas son algunas de ellas. Palabras claves: Prensa en España, periodismo sensacionalista, prensa del corazón, revistas semanales, revistas femeninas</br>Sensationalist Communication. The tabloid press in Spain. Man’s curiosity about the life of his fellow beings is insatiable. The professionals from the media that dedicate themselves to sensationalist journalism, direct their programmes specifically to stir up the passions of the public and to promote their morbid curiosity with the main aim being to produce in its public strong sensations or emotions, to the detriment of the information and of their reflexive and critical reasoning. This article deals with a type of journalism which is more or less sensationalist. According to the media it is a frivolous journalism which is aimed at a population with little discretion. Currently, there are an endless amount of gossip magazines on the market, both in paper format and on line. Amongst these, in print in Spain we have ¡Hola! (the magazine which is sold more than any other), Lecturas, Semana, Diez Minutos, Pronto, Ana Rosa – Revista AR (the magazine of a popular “journalist” Ana Rosa Quintana), ¿Qué me dices? (born from a television programme), Todo corazó, Love…. and these are just a few of them.