Hasil untuk "cs.DS"

Menampilkan 20 dari ~109112 hasil · dari arXiv, DOAJ, CrossRef

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arXiv Open Access 2017
A note on the size of query trees

Shai Vardi

We consider query trees of graphs with degree bounded by a constant, $d$. We give simple proofs that the size of a query tree is constant in expectation and $2^{O(d)}\log{n}$ w.h.p.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2017
Randomly coloring graphs of bounded treewidth

Shai Vardi

We consider the problem of sampling a proper $k$-coloring of a graph of maximal degree $Δ$ uniformly at random. We describe a new Markov chain for sampling colorings, and show that it mixes rapidly on graphs of bounded treewidth if $k\geq(1+ε)Δ$, for any $ε>0$.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2012
A note on triangle partitions

Ton Kloks

Koivisto studied the partitioning of sets of bounded cardinality. We improve his time analysis somewhat, for the special case of triangle partitions, and obtain a slight improvement.

en cs.DS, cs.DM
DOAJ Open Access 2012
Analysis of Digital Expansions of Minimal Weight

Florian Heigl, Clemens Heuberger

Extending an idea of Suppakitpaisarn, Edahiro and Imai, a dynamic programming approach for computing digital expansions of minimal weight is transformed into an asymptotic analysis of minimal weight expansions. The minimal weight of an optimal expansion of a random input of length $\ell$ is shown to be asymptotically normally distributed under suitable conditions. After discussing the general framework, we focus on expansions to the base of $\tau$, where $\tau$ is a root of the polynomial $X^2- \mu X + 2$ for $\mu \in \{ \pm 1\}$. As the Frobenius endomorphism on a binary Koblitz curve fulfils the same equation, digit expansions to the base of this $\tau$ can be used for scalar multiplication and linear combination in elliptic curve cryptosystems over these curves.

Mathematics
DOAJ Open Access 2012
Mixing times of Markov chains on 3-Orientations of Planar Triangulations

Sarah Miracle, Dana Randall, Amanda Pascoe Streib et al.

Given a planar triangulation, a 3-orientation is an orientation of the internal edges so all internal vertices have out-degree three. Each 3-orientation gives rise to a unique edge coloring known as a $\textit{Schnyder wood}$ that has proven useful for various computing and combinatorics applications. We consider natural Markov chains for sampling uniformly from the set of 3-orientations. First, we study a "triangle-reversing'' chain on the space of 3-orientations of a fixed triangulation that reverses the orientation of the edges around a triangle in each move. We show that (i) when restricted to planar triangulations of maximum degree six, the Markov chain is rapidly mixing, and (ii) there exists a triangulation with high degree on which this Markov chain mixes slowly. Next, we consider an "edge-flipping'' chain on the larger state space consisting of 3-orientations of all planar triangulations on a fixed number of vertices. It was also shown previously that this chain connects the state space and we prove that the chain is always rapidly mixing.

Mathematics
DOAJ Open Access 2012
On the number of transversals in random trees

Bernhard Gittenberger, Veronika Kraus

We study transversals in random trees with n vertices asymptotically as n tends to infinity. Our investigation treats the average number of transversals of fixed size, the size of a random transversal as well as the probability that a random subset of the vertex set of a tree is a transversal for the class of simply generated trees and for Pólya trees. The last parameter was already studied by Devroye for simply generated trees. We offer an alternative proof based on generating functions and singularity analysis and extend the result to Pólya trees.

Mathematics

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