Hasil untuk "Industrial psychology"

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DOAJ Open Access 2026
Evaluating a mobile-enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy program for university students with irritable bowel syndrome

Hyo Kyung Kim, Hyunjung Kim, Aram Lee

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition prevalent in university students. It significantly affects quality of life (QOL) and requires effective interventions to appropriately manage its symptoms in this population. Objectives: To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program using a mobile application to alleviate symptoms and enhance the QOL of university students with IBS. Methods: This quasi-experimental study included 58 participants from two universities in South Korea, who were divided into three groups: the CBT only group, the CBT with application group, and the control group that received a single educational session. An integrated eight-session CBT program and a mobile application for IBS self-management were developed and implemented. Outcomes, including the IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS), academic stress, depression, IBS-QOL, and heart rate variability, were evaluated at baseline, post-intervention, and at the 16-week follow-up. Results: Significant interactions between group and time were observed for IBS-SSS (Wald χ2 = 13.49, p = 0.009). Although the short-term effects for IBS-SSS were greater in the CBT group than in the control group, the long-term effects for IBS-SSS at 16 weeks were more sustained in the CBT with application group. Both the CBT and CBT with application groups demonstrated improvements in academic stress, depression, and QOL, but not in heart rate variability, whereas the control group demonstrated limited changes. Conclusions: The integrated CBT program, with or without a mobile application, effectively reduced the severity of IBS symptoms, depression, and academic stress among university students. This combined approach may provide long-term benefits for symptom management and psychosocial well-being. Further research is warranted to optimize the use of mobile device applications for CBT delivery.

Information technology, Psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2025
Career adaptability, self-efficacy and job engagement in the Zimbabwean health sector

Nhamo Mashavira, Kudzai Mutumburanzou, Munyaradzi Chikove et al.

Orientation: Modern health systems are characterised by fast modification of work environments and social and economic structures, and rapid technological evolution, mainly because of globalisation and migration flows. In such dynamic environment, career adaptability, self-efficacy and job engagement become vital. Research purpose: This research work seeks to analyse the connection between career adaptability, self-efficacy and job engagement in the Zimbabwean health sector using a case study of Mashonaland East province. Motivation for the study: Literature on the connection between career adaptability, self-efficacy and job engagement in the health sector is restricted. Research approach/design and method: The study employed a quantitative approach. Implementing the General Self-Efficacy Scale, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, the suitable data were collected from 220 health employees. Structural equation modelling was implemented to analyse the link between career adaptability, self-efficacy and job engagement and to design the structural model. Main findings: The study’s results indicate that career adaptability has a positive effect on job engagement, career adaptability is positively linked to self-efficacy, and job engagement positively affects self-efficacy. Practical/managerial implications: Career adaptability, job engagement and self-efficacy are substantially connected. Hence, the management must robustly implement strategies that stimulate these aspects to enhance employee morale. Contribution/value-add: The study adds logical and thoughtful decision-making as the management assesses the association between career adaptability, self-efficacy and job engagement.

Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2025
Eveningness and Procrastination: An Exploration of Relationships with Mind Wandering, Sleep Quality, Self-Control, and Depression

Richard Carciofo, Rebecca Y. M. Cheung

While morningness (a preference for rising earlier in the day) is associated with positive affect and life satisfaction, eveningness is correlated with negative emotionality, poor sleep, less self-control, and more procrastination. The current study investigated inter-relationships between morningness–eveningness; bedtime, academic, and exercise procrastination; mind wandering; sleep quality; self-control; and depressive symptoms. An online survey including questionnaire measures of these variables was completed by 306 university students (aged 18–51 years; mean = 20.36, SD = 4.001; 34 male). Morningness correlated with more self-control and better sleep quality—eveningness correlated with more bedtime, academic, and exercise procrastination; depressive symptoms; and mind wandering. All forms of procrastination negatively correlated with self-control and sleep quality, and positively correlated with depressive symptoms and mind wandering, although more strongly with spontaneous than deliberate mind wandering. Mediation effects were found—bedtime procrastination (BP) between eveningness and spontaneous mind wandering (MW); spontaneous MW between BP and sleep quality; sleep quality between BP and depressive symptoms; self-control between depressive symptoms and academic procrastination. A path model of these inter-relationships was developed. This study adds to a growing body of research indicating that interventions to reduce bedtime procrastination may bring about improvements in wellbeing and academic achievement.

Public aspects of medicine, Psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2025
Exploring Game-Based Inquiry Learning Application in a Maritime Science Museum: A Visitors’ Perspective

Sohaib Ahmed, Muhammad Zeeshan, David Parsons et al.

This article brings together the concepts of emerging technologies, game-based learning (GBL), and inquiry learning to conduct a research study undertaken in a maritime science museum. Over the last decade, the potential benefits of emerging technologies have enabled game-based inquiry activities in formal and informal pedagogical contexts. The use of ontologies has also grown significantly in representing learning content. In the science museum literature, there are a few applications found wherein ontologies are used for generating adaptive learning content. However, no study has been found in the literature that targets GBL for museum inquiry activities through emerging technologies using an ontology-driven approach. This paper outlines the results and analyses of research conducted on an ontology-driven GBL inquiry application, MUSEON. For evaluation purposes, the M3 evaluation framework was used and tested with 86 random visitors to explore visitors’ perspectives regarding the effectiveness of MUSEON. The results were encouraging as 71.6% of visitors were satisfied with their learning experiences in a game-based environment. Further, the experimental group performed well (74.6% score) in comparison with the control group (56.4% score) during inquiry learning activities about the maritime science museum exhibits.

Psychology, Information technology
DOAJ Open Access 2024
Geopsychiatry: Climate change, migration, and mental health

Kanthee Anantapong, Helena Ferreira Moura, Pichet Udomratn et al.

Geopsychiatry, a newly emerging discipline within psychiatry, examines the influence of geopolitical determinants on mental health and mental illness. Geopolitical determinants include conflict and wars, global austerity, climate change, public health crises (such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)), and migration. This study focuses on the two significant areas of climate change and migration. Climate change can affect mental health directly or indirectly in a variety of ways, including chronic (global warming) and acute (heat waves and environmental disasters) events. Certain groups of migrants, including migrating children, older migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers, are particularly vulnerable to developing psychiatric disorders. The convergence of climate change and migration is significantly complicating the already highly difficult situation for mental health services worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to care is limited. Despite this, the majority of studies examining mental health impacts of these events originate from high-income countries, and there is still a lack of effective preventive and treatment strategies. In 2023, the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) set up a Special Interest Group on Geopsychiatry with a clear and explicit aim to summarize current evidence and propose strategies to tackle geopolitical challenges on mental health. The Special Interest Group aims to support regional and local groups across all psychiatric disciplines and stakeholders dedicated to building local consensus, prioritizing research, crafting policies, and collating and sharing good clinical practices. With such significant effort, we can expand our understanding and collaboration on geopsychiatry and make changes to the care of people with geopolitical and mental health challenges around the globe.

Psychiatry, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2023
Health Literacy and Anxiety Among Hemodialysis Patients During the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic

Yoon IJ, Lee SJ

In Ju Yoon,1 Su Jung Lee2 1Graduate School of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, South Korea; 2School of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South KoreaCorrespondence: Su Jung Lee, Tel +82-33-248-2722, Fax +82-33-248-2734, Email sujunglee.95@gmail.comBackground and Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic can cause psychological distress, and hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease may be particularly vulnerable. The aim of this study is to investigate anxiety levels among patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore the relationship between health literacy and anxiety.Methods: This study recruited 149 hemodialysis patients from two hospitals between July 16th and July 31st, 2021. Patient data were collected using questionnaires on general characteristics, health literacy, generalized anxiety, and coronavirus disease-related anxiety. We used the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) and the Korean version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) scale to evaluate the anxiety symptoms of the patients. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Walli’s test and Spearman’s rank correlation.Results: The results showed that health literacy increased with decreasing age and increasing educational level among patients who source health information from the internet and among patients without comorbidities. Patients with comorbidities showed high levels of general anxiety. Patients who search for health information for ≥ 1 hour had high levels of coronavirus disease-related anxiety. Both CAS and GAD showed a significant negative correlation with the sub-domains of health literacy, except for critical health literacy.Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the need for a follow-up study on whether health literacy programs will reduce the anxiety levels of patients undergoing hemodialysis during infectious disease outbreaks. In addition, provision of social support for patients with comorbidity is essential for reducing their anxiety levels during disease outbreaks.Keywords: end-stage kidney disease, anxiety, health literacy, coronavirus disease-19, pandemics

Psychology, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2022
Role of Environmental Sustainability, Psychological and Managerial Supports for Determining Bankers’ Green Banking Usage Behavior: An Integrated Framework

Hasan MM, Al Amin M, Moon ZK et al.

Md Mahedi Hasan,1 Md Al Amin,2,3 Zarin Khan Moon,4 Farhana Afrin2 1Faculty of Business Studies, Jashore University Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh; 2Department of Marketing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh; 3School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, England, UK; 4Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Jashore University Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshCorrespondence: Md Al Amin, Department of Marketing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh, Email alamin.bsmrstu21@gmail.comPurpose: Green banking, an ethical banking concept, concentrates on environmental protection and encourages social and environmental sustainability, perceived cognitive efforts, and subjective norms ensuring ecologically responsive banking services. Consequently, although there have been considerable green banking attempts in Bangladesh, it is yet unknown how environmental sustainability, perceived cognitive effort, and subjective norms affect usage behavior. The present research aims to uncover this gap, extending the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to examine the determinants of the bankers’ green banking usage behavior during COVID-19.Methods: Data were collected from 366 bankers in Bangladesh using a purposive sampling technique and analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) using SMART PLS 3 software.Findings: The study found management support (0.291, t-statistics = 1.978, p 0.000), environmental sustainability (β = 0.278, t-statistics = 2.752, p < 0.001), perceived cognitive efforts (β = 0.401, t-statistics = 3.549, p < 0.000), and subjective norms (β = 0.309, t-statistics = 4.352, p < 0.000) influence bankers’ attitudes. Whereas environmental sustainability (β = 0.503, t-statistics = 3.726, p < 0.001), perceived cognitive efforts (β = 0.103, t-statistics = 2.020, p < 0.002), subjective norms (β = 0.281, t-statistics = 4.607, p < 0.000), and attitudes (= 0.602, t-statistics = 5.523, p 0.015) influence bankers’ green banking usage behavior. Finally, the mediating role of management supports, environmental sustainability, cognitive efforts and subjective norms on green banking usage behavior through attitudes was significant.Contribution/Conclusion: The study contributed to existing literature validating the proposed holistic framework applying TRA and three contemporary dimensions explaining bankers’ behavior toward green banking practice. Finally, the implementers should focus on green banking practices as green banking is one of the key strategies to protect the environment, assure social justice, and create economic success.Keywords: environmental sustainability, management supports, perceived cognitive efforts, green finance, sustainable banking

Psychology, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2022
The time is ripe for robopsychology

Christian U. Krägeloh, Jaishankar Bharatharaj, Jordi Albo-Canals et al.

As robotic applications become increasingly diverse, more domains of human lives are being involved, now also extending to educational, therapeutic, and social situations, with a trend to even more complex interactions. This diversity generates new research questions that need to be met with an adequate infrastructure of psychological methods and theory. In this review, we illustrate the current lack of a sub-discipline in psychology to systematically study the psychological corollaries of living in societies where the application of robotic and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is becoming increasingly common. We thus propose that organized efforts be made toward recognition of robopsychology as a sub-discipline so that the field of psychology moves away from isolated publications of robot- and AI-related topics to a body of knowledge that is able to meet the demands for change, as the world is preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We propose a definition of robopsychology that not only covers the study of the effects of robots on human behavior, but also of robots and AI themselves, as well as acknowledging how this sub-discipline may eventually be fundamentally changed through robots and AI. In this sense, our definition mirrors an already existing definition of the field of robophilosophy.

DOAJ Open Access 2022
Investigating the Effect of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Commitment (Case Study: Technical Affairs Staff Of South Oil Fields Company)

Seyed Abdolhosein Nabavi, Soheila Lashkari

One of the most important motivational issues that have spread widely in the study of industrial and organizational psychology today is the issue of organizational commitment. Organizational commitment is an effective factor in organizational behavior of employees and the efficiency of organizations. This article has been written with the aim of investigating the effect of quality of work life on organizational commitment. In the theoretical dimension, to achieve the objectives of the research, the combined theory of Homans exchange has been used. The research was conducted by survey method and using a questionnaire among all the technical affairs staff of the South Oil Fields Company in 2015. In this research, stratified sampling method proportional to volume and simple random has been used. The most important results of the research showed that; There is a significant relationship with organizational commitment between all components of quality of work life except (adequate pay, safe work environment, growth opportunity in the organization in addition, there is a significant relationship between demographic variables including age , education level and organizational position with organizational commitment. But there is no significant relationship between gender variables with organizational commitment.

Social Sciences
DOAJ Open Access 2021
Mediating Model of College Students&rsquo; Chinese Zhongyong Culture Thinking Mode and Depressive Symptoms

He Y, Li T

Yiqing He,1,2 Tao Li3 1Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Institute of Analytical Psychology, City University of Macau, Macau, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Tao LiDepartment of Radiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, No. 2004 Hongli Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518000, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail 404728242@qq.comBackground: College is a key period for students’ learning and development, as they begin independently to face life’s adversities. The essence of China’s zhongyong culture is to provide a practical way of thinking, a basic principle of the Chinese people. However, empirical research on psychopathology is lacking. The present study investigated Chinese college students to explore and explain the psychological mechanism of depressive symptoms via the zhongyong practical thinking mode.Methods: The study examined the relationship between zhongyong practical thinking and depressive symptoms, coping style, and ruminations of 501 Chinese college students. The statistical software SPSS was used to establish an intermediary model between moderate zhongyong practical thinking and depressive symptoms.Results: Rumination partially mediated the relationship between zhongyong practical thinking and depressive symptoms, but coping style had no mediating effect. Therefore, reducing the negative rumination behaviours of college students may be more conducive to alleviating their depressive symptoms. The chain mediating effect of coping style and rumination was significant. The college students with high levels of zhongyong thinking adopted positive coping styles to cope with various pressures and situations, reducing negative coping and rumination and thereby reducing their depressive symptoms.Discussion: The results of the study could help universities to provide courses and activities that promote students’ mental health from the perspective of zhongyong psychological interventions. The results provide a model for further studies of the influence of zhongyong practical thinking on depressive symptoms amongst college students.Keywords: zhongyong practical thinking, depression symptoms, rumination, coping style, college student mental health

Psychology, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2021
Differentiation of hepatic encephalopathy from delirium tremens: A case series and review

Spandana Devabhaktuni, Prajakta Patkar, V Pooja et al.

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an important and potentially life threatening complication in alcoholic patients with decompensated liver function that develop even as they continue drinking. Delirium tremens, on the other hand, is an acute condition resulting from alcohol abstinence in a person dependent on alcohol, making it a life threatening diagnosis that requires intensive care and successful management of the withdrawal. Often in medical wards, these two conditions are mistaken and so is the management plan confused with each other. Making the right diagnosis early on during the hospital course is extremely important in these critical conditions so as to make an appropriate schedule for treatment and a better outcome for the same. A case series of patients who presented with a diagnostic dilemma is reported. Clinical examinations, diagnostic tools to measure the levels of ammonia and liver function tests and hemogram, West Haven criteria and Child–Pugh grading, and clinical scales of these patients are reported. Increased levels of ammonia were present in all the cases. The subtle similarities in the presentation of the two conditions often make it confusing for the clinician to distinguish between them. Using a simple test of measuring ammonia levels in the blood helps in such situations. The detection of raised levels of ammonia in cases of chronic liver disease helps in not just the diagnosis but also is an important prognostic indicator for development of HE.

Psychiatry, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2021
A Long-Term Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Subjective Well-Being Among Healthy Individuals in Comparison with Clinical Samples

Sado M, Kosugi T, Ninomiya A et al.

Mitsuhiro Sado,1,2 Teppei Kosugi,1 Akira Ninomiya,1,2 Sunre Park,3,4 Daisuke Fujisawa,1,4,5 Maki Nagaoka,1 Masaru Mimura1,2 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 2Center for Stress Research, Keio University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 3Faculty of Nursing and Medicine Care, Keio University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 4Palliative Care Center, Keio University Hospital, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 5Division of Patient Safety, Keio University Hospital, Shinjuku, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Mitsuhiro SadoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, JapanTel +81-03-3353-1211Fax +81-03-5379-0187Email mitsusado@keio.jpPurpose: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) could be an intervention for improving subjective well-being among healthy individuals (HIs). However, MBCT studies for HIs to improve their subjective well-being are rare. The aim of this study was to report the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of MBCT for HIs in comparison with clinical samples.Patients and Methods: We conducted a single-arm, pre-post comparison pilot study offering MBCT to both HIs and people with common mental disorders. Twenty-four participants in total were included in the study. Eight weekly two-hour sessions with six monthly boosters were offered to all participants. Assessment was carried out at baseline, week 4, 8, and during follow-up. The 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5) was the primary clinical outcome measure.Results: The results showed the MBCT is sufficiently safe and would be more feasible in HIs compared to in clinical samples (attendance rate: 81.5% vs 61.3%, p=0.06). Although Satisfaction with Life Scale, the other scale of subjective well-being used, improved significantly at week 20 (p=0.01), no significant improvement was seen in WHO-5. The results of the sub-group analysis revealed WHO-5 improved significantly at week 8 and 32 among the subjects whose baseline scores began in the lower half.Conclusion: MBCT is sufficiently safe and would be more feasible with HIs compared to the clinical samples. In designing randomized controlled trials, selecting HIs with lower subjective well-being would be reasonable to minimize the “ceiling effect” on outcomes.Keywords: subjective well-being, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, feasibility, common mental disorders

Psychology, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2020
Usefulness of heart rate variability indices in assessing the risk of an unsuccessful return to work after sick leave in depressed patients

Toshikazu Shinba, Keizo Murotsu, Yosuke Usui et al.

Abstract Aim The present study aimed to examine whether heart rate variability (HRV) indices in depressed patients measured at return to work after sick leave are related to the outcome of reinstatement. Methods This study included 30 workers who took a leave of absence due to major depressive disorder. HRV was measured twice, once when participants left work and another when they returned to work. One month after returning to work, 19 participants continued their original work (successful return group), while 11 failed to perform their original work (unsuccessful return group). HRV indices including high‐ and low‐frequency components (HF and LF) were calculated in three conditions within a session lasting for about 5 minutes, initial rest (Rest), mental task (Task), and rest after task (After), and were compared between the two participant groups. Psychological states were evaluated using Self‐rating Depression Scale and State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results No significant differences were observed in the HRV indices on leaving work between groups. On returning to work, the “unsuccessful return group” exhibited lower HF Rest score, higher HF Task/Rest ratio, and higher LF/HF Rest score than the “successful return group.” Psychological scores improved in both groups. Conclusion These results indicate that autonomic dysregulations revealed by HRV measurement at return to work after a leave of absence in MDD patients were related to the outcome of reinstatement and can serve as useful information for the assessment of the risk of unsuccessful return.

Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
DOAJ Open Access 2019
Effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress in emergency medical technicians

Behnammoghadam M, Kheramine S, Zoladl M et al.

Mohammad Behnammoghadam,1 Shirali Kheramine,2 Mohammad Zoladl,3 Rebecca Zahra Cooper,4 Sharif Shahini11Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences; 2Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health, Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences; 3Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran; 4Psychology, Murdoch University, Perth, AustraliaBackground and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians.Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann&ndash;Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests.Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2&plusmn;7.8 and 33.6&plusmn;13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9&plusmn;7.3 and 33&plusmn;13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P&lt;0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P&lt;0.05).Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff.Keywords: stress, emergency medical technicians, eye movement desensitization reprocessing

Psychology, Industrial psychology
DOAJ Open Access 2019
Physical, cognitive, behavior, and negative emotion in older adults living in China: a national population-based survey

Zhang Y, Tan X, Si G et al.

Yuting Zhang, Xiaodong Tan, Guanglin Si, Yuwei HuangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, People&rsquo;s Republic of ChinaBackground: Previous studies have concentrated on predictors of exceptional longevity, however, relevant studies have rarely extended to other fields of functioning. To date, little is known about what contributes to the experience of negative emotion in a very old population.Objective: We aimed to provide a comprehensive key domain of functioning, including physical, cognitive, behavior, and negative emotion in older adults (OAs), followed by determination of predictors of negative emotion.Methods: Data were collected from a nationally representative sample of 2570 Chinese OAs (aged 60 and above) from the 2014 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Physical function was assessed using activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) measures. Cognitive function was assessed by the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (mMMSE). Participants&rsquo; behavior included smoking, drinking, exercise, physical labor, and social activities. Negative emotion was assessed using four items on affective experiences to create an index of emotional well-being. The associations between various covariates and multiple health outcomes were examined using Pearson&rsquo;s correlation. Multiple linear regressions were established to verify significant variables associated with respondents&rsquo; negative emotion.Results: The mean age was 80.20 years (SD=8.60). The mean ADL total score of the sample was 17.78 (SD=0.89), mean IADL total score was 21.93 (SD=3.69), the mean mMMSE total score was 21.63 (SD=2.23), the mean negative emotion total score was 8.89 (SD=2.64). Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that negative emotion was associated with self-perceived low economic status, poor self-rated health condition, poor sleep quality, low IADL function, less regular exercising, living in rural, and being female.Conclusion: Limited physical functioning and social resources in rural residence may restrict the outpouring of emotion in OAs. Nevertheless, further intensive studies are warranted to provide guidance for the development of better living environment for this elderly population.Keywords: older adults, physical function, cognition, behavior, negative emotion

Psychology, Industrial psychology
S2 Open Access 2018
The Looming Cybersecurity Crisis and What It Means for the Practice of Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Rachel C. Dreibelbis, Jaclyn Martin, M. Coovert et al.

The persistently changing landscape of cyberspace and cybersecurity has led to a call for organizations’ increased attention toward securing information and systems. Rapid change in the cyber environment puts it on a scale unlike any other performance environment typically of interest to industrial and organizational (I-O) psychologists and related disciplines. In this article, we reflect on the idea of keeping pace with cyber, with a particular focus on the role of practicing I-O psychologists in assisting individuals, teams, and organizations. We focus on the unique roles of I-O psychologists in relation to the cyber realm and discuss the ways in which they can contribute to organizational cybersecurity efforts. As highlighted throughout this article, we assert that the mounting threats within cyberspace amount to a “looming crisis.” Thus, we view assisting organizations and their employees with becoming resilient and adaptive to cyber threats as an imperative, and practicing I-O psychologists should be at the forefront of these efforts.

20 sitasi en Political Science
DOAJ Open Access 2018
Avaliação de Impacto e Suporte de um Curso de Preparação para Aposentadoria

Juliana Seidl, Cristineide Leandro-França, Sheila Giardini Murta

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a percepção de impacto do treinamento no trabalho em profundidade e de suporte à transferência do treinamento por servidores públicos que participaram de um curso online sobre Programas de Preparação para Aposentadoria (PPA), Os instrumentos foram respondidos, 6 meses após a capacitação, por 171 cursistas. Técnicas quantitativas e qualitativas de análise de dados foram adotadas. Os participantes aplicaram moderadamente as competências aprendidas no contexto laboral. O suporte material foi percebido como mais elevado que o psicossocial, o qual foi evidenciado como preditor significativo da percepção de impacto dos cursistas, enquanto o material não. Além disso, 43,48% dos cursistas mencionaram que a organização implementou ou aperfeiçoou seus respectivos PPAs. Sugere-se que as próximas edições dessa capacitação sejam precedidas por avaliação de necessidades e tenham seu impacto avaliado por métodos mistos e múltiplos informantes.

Psychology, Industrial psychology

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