Hasil untuk "Biography"

Herbert Ginsburg, Sylvia Opper Brandt

Guilherme Peres Messas

The international movement to renew the mental health paradigm is greatly inspired by the psychopathological work of German psychiatrist-philosopher Karl Jaspers. From the vastness of this work, a central notion for a new understanding of psychopathology stands out: the longitudinal study of the adult personality, identified by Jaspers as biography. I tried to show how Jaspers organised his concept of biography based on a dialogue with the work of Emil Kraepelin. I investigate the points at which the two authors move apart and come closer together, in terms of the ways of capturing the progression of the personality over time. I emphasise the dialectical relationship that Jaspers had with Kraepelin's heritage, retaining some of its intellectual elements, but above all seeking to overcome it from an existentialist point of view. I conclude by identifying what I call Jaspers' interrupted dialectic. This is a paradoxical move by Jaspers in the construction of his concept of biography, the consequences of which I briefly examine.

Trofimenko V. G. , Balakshina Yu. V.

The article is devoted to the activities of one of the Orthodox brotherhoods that existed in Arkhangelsk on the eve of the revolution of 1917. The Resurrection Brotherhood by the Resurrection Church, created by Fr. Mikhail Popov, differed from most similar organizations by a significant degree of awareness of the role of the church parish in the life of society, as well as a pronounced emphasis on charity for the poorest population, which could not be imagined without solving religious, moral and educational problems. The main milestones of the biography of Fr. Mikhail Popov, which allowed him to get acquainted with the experience of Orthodox church brotherhoods, were restored. The most important was the experience of his priestly service in the Lesninsky monastery of the Sedlec province and the principles of organizing charitable and educational services, which were the basis for it by the hegum. Ekaterina (Efimovskaya). The principles of the structure of the Resurrection Brotherhood are described, which was conceived by the founder as a kind of “core of the parish”, consisting of Christians ready for sacrificial service to God and their neighbors. The original concept of “universal missionary” formulated by Fr. Mikhail Popov was considered. The article compares the Rules of the Resurrection Brotherhood with the charters of other brotherhoods of 19th century, which set charitable and educational goals. Significant differences were revealed in the principles of membership, the method of collecting funds, and the structure of the internal life of the fraternity. The main source for the research is reports written by the founder and permanent leader of the brotherhood. They are characterized by much more complete information than the standard reports of church organizations of that time, which allows us to draw certain conclusions about the activities of this community

Alina-Lucia NEMEȘ

Para empezar, subrayamos la escasez de los recursos, más exactamente de los diccionarios especializados, en versiones español-rumano, rumano-español, en el contexto del desarrollo de las relaciones políticas y económicas y sociales entre Rumanía y España. El mercado de los libros de Rumanía cuenta con varios diccionarios rumano-español, español-rumano, de uso general, un diccionario jurídico y económico, rumano-español, un diccionario polígloto, rumano-inglés-francés-alemán-italiano-español, un diccionario polígloto económico, de comercio y turismo, rumano-francés-inglés-alemán-español-ruso, un diccionario técnico polígloto, rumano-ruso-inglés-alemán-francés-español, un diccionario deportivo polígloto, rumano-español-italiano-francés-ruso-inglés-alemán. Visto que algunos de estos diccionarios se publicaron en la década de los '70 se impone una actualización de acuerdo con el avance de la sociedad, de la ciencia y del conocimiento. Por lo tanto, la aparición de un diccionario especializado español-rumano era una necesidad para el mercado editorial rumano para responder a una demanda cada vez más acuciante de terminología especializada para dominios concretos. Author Biography Alina-Lucia NEMEȘ Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. alina.nemes@ubbcluj.ro. Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. Email: alina.nemes@ubbcluj.ro.

Faith Wallace-Gadsden Haverford, O. Schneewind, P. Model et al.

Боталов Сергей Геннадьевич

Вопреки существующему мнению о том, что кочевники Южного Урала, покинув Magna Hungaria, пришли на новую Родину как язычники и шаманисты, материалы исследований последних лет убеждают, что население урало-казахстанских степей задолго до своего исхода было втянуто в культурно-религиозную орбиту мировых религий. Очагом этого влияния явились кочевые империи Центральной Азии. В кочевой среде оно нашло свое отражение в разнообразных изобразительных формах торевтики. До недавнего времени в описании этих образов присутствовали абстрактные орнаменты. В этой связи целью и задачами настоящего исследования являются проведение стилистического анализа этого изобразительного ряда и дальнейшее идентифицирование образов, связанных с пантеоном манихейских традиций. Основным методом исследования является сравнительно-интерпретационный анализ стилистических изобразительных традиций. При этом основной упор сделан на находки из Уелгинского погребального комплекса, также приводится широкий круг подтверждающих аналогий из памятников Урала (Ишимбаевские курганы, Редикор, Баяновский могильник, Шадринские находки), Восточного Казахстана (Зевакинский могильник) и Поднепровья (Субботцевский могильник). Стилистические линии содержат целый ряд манихейско-несторианских и манихейско-буддийских образов: крестообразные накладки из Уелгинского могильника являются яркими аналогиями несторианских крестов, обнаруженных в тюркских столицах Семиречья (Суяб, Невкет и др.), буддийско-индуистский символ на круглых серебряных накладках с изображением богини плодородия Парвати; несторианско-христианский символ Христа с поднятым двуперстием на обломке накладки из Уелгов и на щитке пряжки из Субботцевского могильника; буддийский сюжет в виде образа многорукого Авалоки на пряжке из Ишимбаевских курганов и из клада Редикор; и, наконец, основной манихейский символ связан с элементами растительного орнамента, изображающего цветы, плоды и ветви Древа жизни, которым в манихейское время являлась смоква (инжир, фига), а также образы парных птиц. Этими изображениями изобилует большая часть орнаментированных накладок, серег и медальонов, найденных в Уелгинском могильнике. Приведенная символика и взаимосвязь с манихейскими признаками указывает на глубокое проникновение этих представлений в культурную религиозную среду южноуральских кочевников. Дальнейший поиск и развитие этих изобразительных форм обусловил возникновение особых изобразительных традиций среди кочевого населения от Урала до Карпатской котловины.

Sedigheh Parvizinia

Medical knowledge has developed in Shiraz since a long time ago due to the presence of expert and outstanding doctors. Najmuddin Mahmoud bin Sainuddin Elias Shirazi was one of the prominent doctors in Shiraz during the Ilkhanid period. He was reverenced by the rulers of Fars and the Ilkhanid governors. Teaching medical knowledge was one of Elias Shirazi’s essential activities and had a significant role in maintaining and continuing the development of medical expertise in Shiraz. Elias Shirazi was the head of Darwaza Salam Hospital in Shiraz and had a role in managing medical affairs in Fars. After the death of Najmuddin Mahmoud, prominent doctors were raised from his family; the most important of which was Mansour bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Yusuf bin Elias Shirazi. Elias Shirazi wrote many works, some of which have survived. His most important and famous work was the book Al-Hawi fi Elm al-Tadawi or Al-Hawi Saghir. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method based on library resources to explore the role of Najmuddin Mahmoud bin Sainuddin Elias Shirazi in the advancement of medical knowledge in Shiraz through investigating his biography, actions and works.

A. George, J. L. George

* Introduction: An Overview * The Psychoanalyst and the Biographer * Some Uses of Dynamic Psychology in Political Biography: Case Materials on Woodrow Wilson * Writing Psychobiography: Some Theoretical and Methodological Issues * Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Reply to Weinstein, Anderson, and Link * Assessing Presidential Character * Presidential Management Styles and Models

V. Russo

Andrea Bernardelli

In television series of recent years, the centrality of the religious theme has emerged with particular emphasis (beyond the all-Italian tradition of miniseries focused on the biography of religious personalities, saints and popes). This explosion of the use of the religious theme can be attributed to the search for a more relevant thematic and structural complexity asd well as the characters' thickness. Both issues are an attempt to involve new potential audiences. The creation of this sub-genre is, not surprisingly, linked to a constant process of hybridization of genres and narrative modes which makes it transversal with respect to other possible categorizations of television seriality.

Ілля Чедолума

The campaign launched by the Soviet power against the «Hrushevskyi School» in post-war Lviv was not so much an ideological campaign directed only against Ukrainian historians. Rather, it was a broader campaign of pressure and persecution, which clearly illustrates the Soviet government’s attempts to implement social discipline to establish total control over various groups of the Ukrainian intelligentsia. Consideration of various aspects of this campaign shows how discursive practices and relevant social «rituals» in the Soviet era were subordinated to the unification and Sovietization of Western Ukrainian public space in the postwar period. In contexts of this process, the case of Galician publicist and writer Mykhailo Rudnytskyi was significant. The study of his biography in this period allows us to analyze at the micro-level great processes that took place in Soviet Ukraine at this time. In addition to Moscow and Kyiv, local Soviet activists played an important role, primarily among the «pro-communist» professors of LSU. The Soviet government used the old principle of «divide et impera» by dividing intelligentsia into several groups, first criticizing one and then using them to criticize another one. Party documents show that Mykhailo Rudnytskyi remained a «stranger» to the Soviet government, a fragment of the «old world». Rudnytskyi also did not perceive the Soviet government as «his» but resorted to self-censorship for survival. Choosing survival strategies in postwar Lviv, he tried to balance between ostentatious loyalty to the Soviet regime and maintaining his own moral and ideological position.

Anna I. Rezvukhina

This article is devoted to the zoomorphic images of China and Japan in the caricatures published in the Russian periodical press from 1890 to 1905. The aim of the study is to analyze the mechanisms of building images of the Other by creating a comic effect, as a strategy for overcoming cultural aphasia. The study focuses on the caricature technique of zoomorphism, or giving the Other an animalistic form. Within the framework of the article, we examined the possibilities of caricature as a means of political communication and analyzed its tools for expressing the changing political situation, including opportunities for the actual transformation of the image. In addition, the reception of zoomorphism as a shift in the natural/innate domain in the gradation from “prey”, “noble animal” to “beast” was examined. According to the results of the study, the image of China as a dragon and the images of Japan as a dog or monkey as well as the symbolism of the yellow color and exotization as a method of alienation are of most interest. Furthermore, the issues of the imperial discourse of the Russian Empire, which was formed, among others, under the influence of the colonial discourse of the leading European powers of that time, the problem of orientalism as well as the question of self-identification of Russia within the framework of the “East-West” opposition, were discussed. The article is intended for everyone who is interested in the history of the development of political caricature in Russia and those who study the theoretical and practical issues of creation of the image of the Other.

J. Knowlson

Raymond Scupin

D. Macbeth

M. MacLure

Andrew Brooks

C. Seale

Maurice A. Pomerantz

M. D. Bois-Reymond