We consider a domain with a small compact set of zero Lebesgue measure of removed. Our main result concerns the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian defined on such domain. We prove that the spectrum of the Laplacian converges in the Hausdorff distance sense to the spectrum of the Laplacian defined on the unperturbed domain.
Under certain assumptions (including $d\ge 2)$ we prove that the spectrum of a scalar operator in $\mathscr{L}^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ \begin{equation*} A_\varepsilon (x,hD)= A^0(hD) + \varepsilon B(x,hD), \end{equation*} covers interval $(τ-ε,τ+ε)$, where $A^0$ is an elliptic operator and $B(x,hD)$ is a periodic perturbation, $\varepsilon=O(h^\varkappa)$, $\varkappa>0$. Further, we consider generalizations.
We define the Ricci curvature on simplicial complexes by modifying the definition of the Ricci curvature on graphs, and we prove the upper and lower bounds of the Ricci curvature. These properties are generalizations of previous studies. Moreover, we obtain an estimate of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on simplicial complexes using the Ricci curvature.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of oriented faces especially triangles in a connected oriented locally finite graph. This framework then permits to define the Laplace operator on this structure of the 2-simplicial complex. We develop the notion of $χ$-completeness for the graphs, based on the cutoff functions. Moreover, we study essential self-adjointness of the discrete Laplacian from the $χ$-completeness geometric hypothesis.
We establish a sharp estimate on the size of the spectral clusters of the Landau Hamiltonian with $L^p$ potentials in two dimensions as the cluster index tends to infinity. In three dimensions, we prove a new limiting absorption principle as well as a unique continuation theorem. The results generalize to higher dimensions.
Estimates for eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on the half-line with complex-valued potentials are established. Schrödinger operators with potentials belonging to weak Lebesque's classes are also considered. The results cover those known previously due to R. L. Frank, A. Laptev and R. Seiringer [In spectral theory and analysis, vol. 214, Oper. Theory Adv. Appl., pag. 39-44; Birkhäuser/Springer Basel.]
We discuss several geometric conditions guaranteeing the finiteness or the infiniteness of the discrete spectrum for Robin Laplacians on conical domains.
We consider the 1D Dirac operator on the half-line with compactly supported potentials. We study resonances as the poles of scattering matrix or equivalently as the zeros of modified Fredholm determinant. We obtain the following properties of the resonances: 1) asymptotics of counting function, 2) estimates on the resonances and the forbidden domain.
We study exponential decay of eigenfunctions of self-adjoint higher order elliptic operators on $\R^d$. We show that the possible critical decay rates are determined algebraically. In addition we show absence of super-exponentially decaying eigenfunctions and a refined exponential upper bound.
We describe essential (in particular Fredholm and semi-Fredholm) spectra of operators on Banach lattices of the form $T=wU$, where $w$ is a central operator and $U$ is a disjointness preserving operator such that its spectrum $σ(U)$ is a subset of the unit circle.
We calculate the spectrum and a basis of eigenvectors for the Spin Dirac operator over the standard 3-sphere. For the spectrum, we use the method of Hitchin which we transfer to quaternions and explain in more detail. The eigenbasis (in terms of polynomials) will be computed by means of representations of sl(2,C).
We consider the spectral theory for discrete Schrödinger operators on the hexagonal lattice and their inverse scattering problem. We give a procedure for reconstructing the compactly supported potential from the scattering matrix for all energies. The same procedure is applicable for the inverse scattering problem on the triangle lattice.
The theory of discrete periodic and limit-periodic Schrödinger operators is developed. In particular, the Floquet--Bloch decomposition is discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that an arbitrarily small potential can add a gap for even periods. In dimension two, it is shown that for coprime periods small potential terms don't add gaps thus proving a Bethe--Sommerfeld type statement. Furthermore limit-periodic potentials whose spectrum is an interval are constructed.
For a two-dimensional Schrödinger operator $H_{αV}=-Δ-αV$ with the radial potential $V(x)=F(|x|), F(r)\ge 0$, we study the behavior of the number $N_-(H_{αV})$ of its negative eigenvalues, as the coupling parameter $α$ tends to infinity. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the semi-classical growth $N_-(H_{αV})=O(α)$ and for the validity of the Weyl asymptotic law.
In the paper we consider singular spectral Sturm--Liouville problem $-(py')'+(q-λr)y=0$, $(U-1)y^{\vee}+i(U+1)y^{\wedge}=0$, where function $p\in L_{\infty}[0,1]$ is uniformly positive, generalized functions $q,r\in W_2^{-1}[0,1]$ are real-valued and unitary matrix $U\in\mathbb C^{2\times 2}$ is diagonal. The main goal is to prove that well-known (for smooth case) facts about number and distribution of zeros of eigenfunctions hold in general case.
In this work we continue the study of the Weyl asymptotics of the distribution of eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint (pseudo)differential operators with small random perturbations, by treating the case of multiplicative perturbations in arbitrary dimension. We were led to quite essential improvements of many of the probabilistic aspects.
We study stability of spectral types for semi-infinite self-adjoint tridiagonal matrices under random decaying perturbations. We show that absolutely continuous spectrum associated with bounded eigenfunctions is stable under Hilbert-Schmidt random perturbations. We also obtain some results for singular spectral types.
We give a simple example of non-uniqueness in the inverse scattering for Jacobi matrices: roughly speaking $S$-matrix is analytic. Then, multiplying a reflection coefficient by an inner function, we repair this matrix in such a way that it does uniquely determine a Jacobi matrix of Szegö class; on the other hand the transmission coefficient remains the same. This implies the statement given in the title.
The non-Archimedean spectral theory and spectral integration is developed. The analog of the Stone theorem is proved. Applications are considered for algebras of operators.