Hasil untuk "Diplomatics. Archives. Seals"

Nathalia Vieira Ribeiro, Carla Rodrigues Gastaud

O artigo analisa cartas escritas por presos comuns, endereçadas à Comissão Teotônio Vilela de Direitos Humanos (1990-2010), hoje preservadas no Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo. Discutem-se suas dimensões de denúncia, resistência e memória, bem como os desafios que envolvem sua preservação enquanto arquivos marginais, tensionando as disputas que atravessam sua salvaguarda. Palavras-chave: cartas de presos; arquivos marginais; preservação; memória.

Aldona Warzecha

Kamila Follprecht

Cechy rzemieślnicze w Krakowie funkcjonowały zasadniczo bez zmian od średniowiecza do 1860 r., kiedy władze austriackie ustawą przemysłową przekształciły je w stowarzyszenia przemysłowe działające w oparciu na statutach. Po 1945 r. władze PRL zakończyły działalność dawnych cechów, w 1951 r. powołano Cech Rzemiosł Różnych w Krakowie, skupiający m.in. rzemieślników branży spożywczej: rzeźników, wędliniarzy, piekarzy i cukierników. Artykuł prezentuje zachowaną w zasobie Archiwum Narodowego w Krakowie dokumentację cechów skupiających cukierników, piekarzy i rzeźników oraz instytucji i urzędów nadzorujących ich funkcjonowanie od XV do XX w.

Carolina Alves, Silvia Monnerat , Celso Castro

Em 2022, o Cpdoc recebeu o arquivo do antropólogo Roberto DaMatta, destacando-se pelos registros do povo apinajé, feitos em 1960 e 1970. Esse arquivo originou um projeto colaborativo com os apinajés para identificar cerimônias, localidades e pessoas nas fotografias feitas pelo titular. Pesquisadores indígenas forneceram informações integradas às descrições institucionais, respeitando a grafia e a língua apinajé, reforçando a importância da preservação deste patrimônio documental. Palavras-chave: arquivos pessoais; povo apinajé; trabalho colaborativo; preservação documental.

Łukasz Tomasz Sroka

W artykule podjęto temat wyzwań i potencjału związanych z komercjalizacją kwerend archiwalnych. Wyeksponowana została rosnąca aktywność nowych profesji w środowisku kojarzonym dotąd niemal wyłącznie z historykami i archiwistami (ewentualnie z przedstawicielami innych nauk humanistycznych). Dotyczy to przede wszystkim infobrokerów. Krótko omówiono przykłady realizowanych przez nich zadań oraz nowe trendy związane z szerokimi zmianami dokonującymi się w dziedzinie społecznej i gospodarczej. Kluczową rolę odgrywa tutaj synergia pomiędzy rozwijającą się gospodarką i nowoczesnymi technologiami a instytucjami tradycyjnymi, jak archiwa, biblioteki, muzea i uniwersytety. W odpowiedzi na te wyzwania rzeczone instytucje coraz częściej łączą siły i dzielą się doświadczeniami.

Renata Spadetti Tuão, Márcia Spadetti Tuão da Costa, Marluce Souza de Andrade

Analisa a constituição do Centro de Pesquisa, Memória e História da Educação de Duque de Caxias e Baixada Fluminense (Cepemhed) com base em documentos legais e relatórios institucionais (2007-2024), partindo da concepção de memória como construção social atravessada por disputas. Conclui que o Cepemhed articula preservação, pesquisa e formação em contextos de invisibilidade histórica, promovendo o reconhecimento das escolas como espaços de memória. Palavras-chave: centro de memória da educação; memória da educação; Duque de Caxias; Baixada Fluminense.

Henrique Barahona

O artigo aborda a detenção da sumaca Maltesa, ocorrida no dia 18 de junho de 1850, flagrada pela marinha inglesa na praia de Itaipu, em Niterói, enquanto era aparelhada para o comércio ilícito de africanos. Por meio deste episódio, pretende-se dialogar com a historiografia sobre o tráfico transatlântico de escravizados, fornecendo novos elementos de análise sobre as tramas familiares e comerciais que facilitavam o negócio escravagista clandestino nos dois lados do Atlântico. Palavras-chave: Maltesa; tráfico escravagista; repressão inglesa; rede de traficantes.

Natalie A. Webb, Vincent Foustoul, Robbie Webbe et al.

The regions around massive black holes can show X-ray variability on timescales from seconds to decades. Observing many black holes over different timescales can enhance our chances of detecting variability coming from (partial) tidal disruption events, massive black hole binaries, changing state AGN, blazar activity and much more. X-ray catalogues with hundreds of thousands of detections are treasure troves of such sources, which require innovative methods to identify these black holes. We present the current XMM-Newton catalogues available and describe several examples of tidal disruption events (TDEs) and quasi-periodic eruption sources that have been found whilst mining this data. We describe preliminary work on a search for periodic variables in the XMM-Newton EPIC archival data, with the example of finding new massive black hole binaries. We also describe the STONKS pipeline that is now in the XMM-Newton automatic reduction pipeline and the near real-time alert system that allows the follow-up of new and fading transients. We provide examples of fading sources that are newly identified candidate TDEs.

Sean G. Sellers, Juie Shetye, Damian J. Christian et al.

The Sunspot Solar Observatory Data Archive (SSODA) stores data acquired with the suite of instruments at the Richard B. Dunn Solar Telescope (DST) from February 2018 to the present. The instrumentation at the DST continues to provide high cadence imaging, spectroscopy, and polarimetry of the solar photosphere and chromosphere across a wavelength range from 3500Å to 11,000Å. At time of writing, the archive contains approximately 374 TiB of data across more than 520 observing days (starting on February 1, 2018). These numbers are approximate as the DST remains operational, and is actively adding new data to the archive. The SSODA includes both raw and calibrated data. A subset of the archive contains the results of photospheric and chromospheric spectropolarimetric inversions using the Hazel-2.0 code to obtain maps of magnetic fields, temperatures, and velocity flows. The SSODA represents a unique resource for the investigation of plasma processes throughout the solar atmosphere, the origin of space weather events, and the properties of active regions throughout the rise of Solar Cycle 25.

Patricia Ladeira Penna Macêdo, Jacqueline Araújo Cunha

Apresenta o arquivo pessoal de Zila da Costa Mamede, atualmente custodiado na Biblioteca Central da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, no qual foram identificados documentos relacionados à estruturação e à formação do acervo da instituição. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, foi realizada uma análise das portarias presentes no acervo, o que nos permitiu demonstrar a riqueza dos arquivos pessoais ao revelarem entendimentos sociais que transcendem a esfera individual. Palavras-chave: arquivo pessoal; Zila Mamede; Biblioteca Central Zila Mamede.

Fekadu L. Bayisa, Christopher L. Seals, Hannah J. Leeper et al.

Interactions among individuals from the same-species of wild animals are an important component of population dynamics. An interaction can be either static (based on overlap of space use) or dynamic (based on movement). The goal of this work is to determine the level of static interactions between individuals from the same-species of wild animals using 95\% and 50\% home ranges, as well as to model their movement interactions, which could include attraction, avoidance (or repulsion), or lack of interaction, in order to gain new insights and improve our understanding of ecological processes. Home range estimation methods (minimum convex polygon, kernel density estimator, and autocorrelated kernel density estimator), inhomogeneous multitype (or cross-type) summary statistics, and envelope testing methods (pointwise and global envelope tests) were proposed to study the nature of the same-species wild-animal spatial interactions. This study provides comprehensive, self-contained methodological details for investigating spatial interactions between individuals of the same species in wildlife populations. Using GPS collar data, we applied the methods to quantify both static and dynamic interactions between black bears in southern Alabama, USA. In general, our findings suggest that the black bears in our dataset showed no significant preference to live together or apart, i.e., there was no significant deviation from independence toward association or avoidance (i.e., segregation) between the bears. This can be loosely interpreted to mean that a black bear is generally indifferent to the presence of other black bears living or wandering nearby.

Amit Das, Mostafa Rahgouy, Dongji Feng et al.

The widespread presence of hateful languages on social media has resulted in adverse effects on societal well-being. As a result, addressing this issue with high priority has become very important. Hate speech or offensive languages exist in both explicit and implicit forms, with the latter being more challenging to detect. Current research in this domain encounters several challenges. Firstly, the existing datasets primarily rely on the collection of texts containing explicit offensive keywords, making it challenging to capture implicitly offensive contents that are devoid of these keywords. Secondly, common methodologies tend to focus solely on textual analysis, neglecting the valuable insights that community information can provide. In this research paper, we introduce a novel dataset OffensiveLang, a community based implicit offensive language dataset generated by ChatGPT 3.5 containing data for 38 different target groups. Despite limitations in generating offensive texts using ChatGPT due to ethical constraints, we present a prompt-based approach that effectively generates implicit offensive languages. To ensure data quality, we evaluate the dataset with human. Additionally, we employ a prompt-based zero-shot method with ChatGPT and compare the detection results between human annotation and ChatGPT annotation. We utilize existing state-of-the-art models to see how effective they are in detecting such languages. The dataset is available here: https://github.com/AmitDasRup123/OffensiveLang

Martin S. Krejca, Carsten Witt

We propose a new, flexible approach for dynamically maintaining successful mutation rates in evolutionary algorithms using $k$-bit flip mutations. The algorithm adds successful mutation rates to an archive of promising rates that are favored in subsequent steps. Rates expire when their number of unsuccessful trials has exceeded a threshold, while rates currently not present in the archive can enter it in two ways: (i) via user-defined minimum selection probabilities for rates combined with a successful step or (ii) via a stagnation detection mechanism increasing the value for a promising rate after the current bit-flip neighborhood has been explored with high probability. For the minimum selection probabilities, we suggest different options, including heavy-tailed distributions. We conduct rigorous runtime analysis of the flexible evolutionary algorithm on the OneMax and Jump functions, on general unimodal functions, on minimum spanning trees, and on a class of hurdle-like functions with varying hurdle width that benefit particularly from the archive of promising mutation rates. In all cases, the runtime bounds are close to or even outperform the best known results for both stagnation detection and heavy-tailed mutations.

Marco Molinaro, Valerio Formato, Carmelo Magnafico et al.

The project CAESAR (Comprehensive spAce wEather Studies for the ASPIS prototype Realization) is aimed to tackle all the relevant aspects of Space Weather (SWE) and realize the prototype of the scientific data centre for Space Weather of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) called ASPIS (ASI SPace Weather InfraStructure). This contribution is meant to bring attention upon the first steps in the development of the CAESAR prototype for ASPIS and will focus on the activities of the Node 2000 of CAESAR, the set of Work Packages dedicated to the technical design and implementation of the CAESAR ASPIS archive prototype. The product specifications of the intended resources that will form the archive, functional and system requirements gathered as first steps to seed the design of the prototype infrastructure, and evaluation of existing frameworks, tools and standards, will be presented as well as the status of the project in its initial stage.

Pavlos Fafalios, Yannis Marketakis, Anastasia Axaridou et al.

Archival research is a complicated task that involves several diverse activities for the extraction of evidence and knowledge from a set of archival documents. The involved activities are usually unconnected, in terms of data connection and flow, making difficult their recursive revision and execution, as well as the inspection of provenance information at data element level. This paper proposes a workflow model for holistic data management in archival research; from transcribing and documenting a set of archival documents, to curating the transcribed data, integrating it to a rich semantic network (knowledge graph), and then exploring the integrated data quantitatively. The workflow is provenance-aware, highly-recursive and focuses on semantic interoperability, aiming at the production of sustainable data of high value and long-term validity. We provide implementation details for each step of the workflow and present its application in maritime history research. We also discuss relevant quality aspects and lessons learned from its application in a real context.

Zuleide Paiva da Silva, Maria Inez da Silva de Souza Carvalho

Assumindo a experiência como ponto de partida da construção do conhecimento, este estudo exploratório, de natureza quali-quantitativa concebe a biblioteca como espaço pedagógico, um a-com-tecer na formação docente. Com essa compreensão, o propósito do estudo é conhecer a concepção de biblioteca apresentada nas comunicações orais publicadas nos anais das Reuniões Nacionais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd). Para tanto, assume a pesquisa bibliográfica e o levantamento bibliométrico como procedimentos metodológicos. O recorte definido para o levantamento de dados compreende as comunicações orais apresentadas no GT 8 – Formação de Professores - das Reuniões Nacionais. O recorte temporal compreende o período de 2012 a 2019, totalizando 5 (cinco) anais. Os achados da pesquisa revelam, sobretudo, a carência de reflexão sobre a biblioteca no campo da formação docente, fato que sugere a invisibilidade da biblioteca na formação docente. Diante desse resultado, refletimos a importância do reconhecimento da biblioteca como espaço pedagógico para potencializar a formação docente.

Gerardo Flores, George H. Chen, Tom Pollard et al.

A collection of invited non-archival papers for the Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL) 2022. This index is incomplete as some authors of invited non-archival presentations opted not to include their papers in this index.

Marcello Vitali-Rosati, Natália Guerellus

O “fato digital” tem sido objeto de muitas interpretações em diferentes disciplinas: dos estudos midiáticos às ciências da informação e da comunicação, sociologia, psicologia, ciências políticas, e assim por diante. Este artigo parte do conceito de editorialização para propor uma teoria filosófica do mundo na era digital. Palavras-chave: teoria das humanidades digitais; editorialização; filosofia; espaço digital.

Igor Arnóbio Pinheiro de Carvalho, Maria Bárbara Magalhães Bethonico

Este artigo busca compreender a formação do espaço geográfico da comunidade indígena Darôra, localizada na Terra Indígena de São Marcos, estado de Roraima, Amazônia brasileira. Analisa os processos administrativos que levaram à homologação da referida terra indígena. Contextualiza as informações por meio de pesquisa documental direta e indireta. Observa-se constância nos territórios e o uso dinâmico desse espaço. Palavras-chave: Amazônia; Roraima; Terra Indígena São Marcos; comunidade Darôra.

Flora Lobosco