Study of Drypoint Transfer Value and Technical apply on Linen
Jiangbo Liao, Xiaoming Yang
Etching belongs to an ancient creative art of Europe, and it originated gold silversmith printing process in European. Copper plate has a certain strength, through the copperplate etching and release agent transfer printing plate making, printing on linen, you can get the printing design creative nature. Etchings of transfer printing on linen, provided a feasibility scheme of flax printing DIY accessories and haute couture. Transfer printing is a printing process, the creation engravings are using pressure printing method of release agent. Linen on transfer printing process is common laser transfer printing, thermal transfer and silk screen printing. They have their own advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of transfer printing technology, and adapt to different production requirements. Photoengraving transfer printing, laser transfer printing and heat transfer, is to spin out the patterns and background as a whole, after the transfer printing on textiles. They have obvious drawbacks, namely, easy to cause transfer part of airtight, water absorption while moisture is slow, perspiring all over. Silk screen printing is now the most common means of transfer printing, T-shirts produced using tinted way of transfer printing, when the color is too much for the color pattern plate making process many corresponding complex, transfer printing costs will rise. At present, the transfer printing on linen, the domestic research has Gao Shuzhen [1], Sun Hongyan [2], Wang Changrong [3], and so on, they discuss the linen dyeing and printing techniques. Experimenting with a new way of transfer printing: creative etchings of transfer printing on linen. Etchings on linen printing technology research, can improve the cultural quality of flax printing, lacking the ability to try to solve the pattern design and printing, the quality is not high. Combined with stylist character printing at the same time, the realization of smallscale production, for the enterprise and Independent designers with a printing solutions. Several Kinds of Transfer Printing Technology Advantages Domestic textile character pattern transfer printing production basically points mode of four categories: silk screen printing, thermal transfer, embroidery and hand draw. Screen printing is a kind of the most widely used way of pattern making [4], and printing technology is mature, the market 90% of personality T-shirts are screen printing, screen printing to leak edition technology, mainly divided into technical process, design, film, plate making, printing, dry several steps. Screen printing using matching color printing, if a design on the T-shirts are divided into red, yellow, blue, and black four colors, it needs to print the four edition, each color one version. Silk screen printing mainly can be divided into: water slurry printing, rubber paste printing, and ink printing. Silk screen printing by added to some special material, can make a difference in printing effect to meet customer's special requirements. Thermal transfer printing is a printing technology, popular in these years is to print or printed onto a transfer printing paper, through the high temperature and high pressure on the shirt fabric, the pattern of relative silk screen printing, transfer printing with fast and convenient, the advantages of vivid, but also relatively low color fastness, mass customization cost higher shortcomings. Suitable for small amount of personalization. Thermal transfer printing, suitable for 6th International Conference on Electronics, Mechanics, Culture and Medicine (EMCM 2015) © 2016. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 582 small area large printing on textiles, close to the skin will feel uncomfortable [5]. The embroidery can be divided into manual and computer embroidery, high cost, complex process, the embroidery LOGO as a general brand LOGO. Hand-painted, market application is not much, some consumers with handpainted DIY show personality. Creative prints as a pure arts, printing on textiles have corresponding threshold, business professionals to be engaged in engravings in the studio to do transfer printing t-shirts, but is only individual behavior, and transfer printing quality is not high, there is no systematic study. Character Printing Design Market Forecast and Research Value Personality Printing Design Market Forecast. Clothing personality a trend and tendency of the development of printing design, because modern people like to make public self, reflect their own personality, which makes that linen shirt is sought after by more and more people, especially young people. General derivative of t-shirts for DIY T-shirt, DIY is to Do it. For the designs in the T-shirts are the wearer himself selected and then processing printed on clothes, so call DIY. Also gradually rise in DIY concept formation, a related peripheral industry, more and more people began to think about how to make DIY into their lives. Creative prints on the linen shirt transfer embodies is a kind of DIY, it can satisfy the consumer to hand the devotion of individual character, at the same time can also be a small amount of replication. Other fashionable clothing design and art design, is a designer and behavior of the individual. Although drypoint transfer printing technology is still not popularized in the market, but occupy a leading style in designer brands main position of age, an important part of a niche market, it can enrich, rich apparel market, at the same time fashion DIY concept allows designers to creative design into product design. At present in China, based on the perspective of culture, the original did a lot of attempts to retrofit design of the green clothing design, old clothes, quilts, semi-finished products design, costume design hand-painted with embroidery design, etc. In China, most of the colleges and universities of apparel arts , crafts and graphically creative use separate teaching model, clothing handicraft bead embroidery, embroidery lack of graphic originality. However, there are creative design and crafts conjointly good case. Suzhou university college of art and design creative ,it design and product design the teaching mode of combining clothing professional students through the creative graphic appears in the form of handicrafts in garment accessories, a flea market to get students in this school. Zhejiang university of technology institute of fashion technology established t-shirts design studio to relate design and handmade, through the school business incubators sell DIY dress shirt. The concept of DIY recreates the students' creativity, it is in line with teaching ideas from creative design to product design, and also will more and more attention of the school. Introducing drypoint T-shirts production embodies the culture of linen shirt, originality, if printmaking simplification can be solved, the quality of the images in the process of transfer printing, environmental protection, color fastness and other issues, so creative prints transfer in t-shirts can yet be regarded as an effective way. The key technology in DIY printmaking technology research. A simple print production, can let experience master engraving production skills. Experience in the creation of the concept of DIY printmaking sense of accomplishment, experience manual labor to bring emotional enjoyment and satisfaction. Writing on the paper transfer pattern have certain interest, culture and fashion. Research Value a) We research of Nanchang city in Jiangxi province, Jiangxi province is the largest jute spinning, is also a big T-shirts and export processing province. Qingshan lake area of more than 3000 small clothing in the home, there are more than 1200 enterprises engaged in the production of T-shirt. Insufficient capacity of apparel pattern design, and insufficient capacity of knitting fabric printing and dyeing, High levels of water to wash, embroidery, printing matching ability is insufficient. Creative prints on T-shirts printing technology research can improve the cultural quality of the T-shirt, lacking the ability to try to solve the pattern design and printing, the quality is not high.
On the Manifestation of the Pearl Embroidery Art in the Ready-made Clothes Design
Qionghua Deng
With the fast development of the clothing industry, the designers are pursuing the creation of the design, the breakthrough of the design and the unlimited imagination of the design, which were all embodied in the style of the clothes, the color of the clothes, the material of the clothes, the art and the detail of the clothes. The detail design is very important in the design, which was thought to be the space of developing creation and obtaining inspiration. However, the style design had achieved the summit, that is why many designers are pursuing the new inspiration and the breakthrough, and the clothes decoration has become of them. The pearl embroidery art in the decoration had been used in many aspects, which was used broadly in the high-level customtailored. With the development of the trends, the pearl embroidery art was used in the ready-made clothes design. The pearl embroidery decoration had become a factor of the clothes design with the effect of the style and the art. The pearl embroidery has many forms to express its importance. The First Part, the Research Background of the Pearl Embroidery Art With the development of more than 5000 years, our ancestors have left people the brilliant culture and the traditional arts, which had form the regular and overall industry line. Under the modern industry production method, the pure decoration all by hand had disappeared gradually, because they cost much time and hardly meet the needs of the society, which also led to the loss of the brilliant traditional arts. Nowadays, people are pursuing the perfect combination of the fashion of the clothes, the trend of the aesthetic and the pearl embroidery art. Under this situation, the designers must master and understand the different manifestation forms of the pearl embroidery, considering the characters of the clothes to improve the unique decoration art method, to broad the application field, to manifest the characters of the richness and the diversity. The pattern and other manifestations in the embroidery contained the national culture and the wisdom of the ancestors. The Second Part, the Concept and the Characters of the Embroidery The embroidery art is a handicraft techniques. Some materials, such us the diamond, the crystal and the artificial pearl were strung through the line and fitted into the material, all of them were made by the adept hand craft. The clothes with the decoration looked like elegant and unique with full of cubic beauty feeling. The simple and easy embroidery was made through the pearl line one by one, which was born after the embroidery and just had a short history. Due to the difference and of the art and the pearl, it contained all kinds of culture. Today, it can be used in the high-level custom-tailored and the general ready-made clothes. What is more, it had great development space and charm in the stage space performance, just as follows: It Looks Bright. The characters of the pearl embroidery lie in the unique and the richness of the material. It is a decoration of our clothes through the shell, the bugle, the pearl and the artificial pearl which all shined under the sun. It could inspire our eyesight and made the clothes look like elegant. 6th International Conference on Electronics, Mechanics, Culture and Medicine (EMCM 2015) © 2016. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 588 The Refraction Character of the Material. The concave and the convex of the shell, the section of the artificial pearl and the Acryl Diamond has manifested the refraction effects, which made the pearl embroidery excel other decorations. The Special Cubic Decoration Effect. The characters of the pearl embroidery lie in the use of all kinds of pearls. The pearl could be understood into the dot, and the dot is the base of the model. The line was formed by the dot, and the space was formed by the line, and the space formed the cubic. After the use of different forms such us density, repeat, gradual color, the cubic decoration characters The Third Part,the Manifestation in the Ready-made Clothes Design of the Pearl Embroidery. The ready-made clothe must meet the needs of the society through the massive production. Of course, the cost must be considered firstly in the production. That means to pursuit the profit greatly. In order to obtain the profit greatly, the clothes must be accepted by the market and the customers. As you know, the ready-made clothes do not aim the single, but the group. Therefore, the simple, the comfort, the cheap and the popularity must concentrated the general clothes, which is different from the high-level Custom-tailored. However, the needs of the people are increasing day after day. It is hoped that what they are wearing not only comfortable but also unique, which had become the direction of the modern ready-mad clothes. But how to produce the decoration of the clothes through the massive machine production and decrease the cost of the production is what I will concern. The Requirement of Massive Production. The clothes design is very commercial, and you must have competition ability to adapt to the market. But how to obtain the competition ability? You must know about the needs of the market, the characters of adapting to the industry production of readymade clothes. How to make the women clothes look like more attractive; how to combine the industry production with the traditional decoration craft and the fashion factor; which had become the direction and the premise of the ready-made clothes market. The decoration craft such as embroidery and pearl embroidery which was used into the market ready-made design had a shortcoming: costing too much time and money. Therefore, how to decrease the cost and meet the needs of massive production has become the first problem needing to be solved. As you know, the computer embroidery machine also called the special embroidery machine was born. It can finish many crafts which were finished by hand before it was introduced. The computer embroidery machine could finish color embroidery, sew jewelry, quitting, ribbon embroidery, disk flower embroidery and tuft stitch. The use of the computer embroidery machine greatly save the labor, decrease the cost, which made it become possible for the use of decoration craft in the ready-made production. However, it has the space to improve. For example, the computer embroidery machine only can work under the hard material, and the soft material easily to wrinkle, and it is not delicate with the embroidery by hand. In these years, the embroidery technology in China had developed quickly, and it had formed the base in Zhejiang. As you know, due to its many varieties, massive production and more functions, which had become very important to the Zhejiang’s status. There is no doubt that the computer embroidery machine endowed new lives to the clothes and made the ready-made clothes market more colorful. (Fig. 1) Figure 1. The Use of Patterns in Couture. The Situation Survey of the Pearl Embroidery’s Supply and Demand in China The Purpose of the Market Survey