Hasil untuk "1789-"

Z. J. Lipowski

K. Poole, H. Rosenthal

T. Ohkubo, Y. Imai, I. Tsuji et al.

M. Boogaard, A. Slooter, R. Brüggemann et al.

Pierre Gaston, R. Paris

1792-1799 The “Age of Voltaire” (Napoleon’s Empire/ Enlightened Despot) 1799-1815 Nat’l Assembly: 1789-1791 • Tennis Court Oath • Storming of the Bastille • Great Fear and abolition of feudalism • Civil Constitution of the Clergy • Declaration of the Rights of Man Nat’l Convention: 1792-1795 • Creation of the Republic • Execution of Louis XVI • Committee of Public Safety • Reign of Terror • Thermidorian Reaction Consulate: 1799-1804 • Code Napoleon • Concordat of 1801 • War of the 2 Coalition

Alberto J. Gullón Abao, Daniel Miguel Nieva Sanz

La centuria ilustrada propició en su segunda mitad una serie de iniciativas expedicionarias a las zonas más remotas y desconocidas de América, a fin de recopilar todo tipo de información de alto valor estratégico para la conservación de los dominios hispánicos en ultramar. En esta coyuntura tuvieron lugar las dos expediciones de Antonio de Córdoba al Estrecho de Magallanes (1785 y 1789), cuyas experiencias y testimonios constituyen objeto de análisis de la presente investigación. En este sentido, a partir del estudio de la gran cantidad de documentación generada por las empresas referidas, mediante el método etnohistórico y una marcada perspectiva náutica, el presente artículo muestra la percepción castellana respecto a la vida y costumbres del otro austral, su estrecha relación con el medio acuático y las características de las embarcaciones empleadas en su cotidiano navegar por las gélidas aguas de Tierra del Fuego.

P. Gorski, Thomas C. Ertman

J. Comaroff, J. Comaroff, R. Weller

The essays in Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism pose a series of related questions: How are we to understand capitalism at the millennium? Is it a singular or polythetic creature? What are we to make of the culture of neoliberalism that appears to accompany it, taking on simultaneously local and translocal forms? To what extent does it make sense to describe the present juncture in world history as an “age of revolution,” one not unlike 1789–1848 in its transformative potential? In exploring the material and cultural dimensions of the Age of Millennial Capitalism, the contributors interrogate the so-called crisis of the nation-state, how the triumph of the free market obscures rising tides of violence and cultures of exclusion, and the growth of new forms of identity politics. The collection also investigates the tendency of neoliberal capitalism to produce a world of increasing differences in wealth, environmental catastrophes, heightened flows of people and value across space and time, moral panics and social impossibilities, bitter generational antagonisms and gender conflicts, invisible class distinction, and “pariah” forms of economic activity. In the process, the volume opens up an empirically grounded, conceptual discussion about the world-at-large at a particularly momentous historical time—when the social sciences and humanities are in danger of ceding intellectual initiative to the masters of the market and the media. In addition to its crossdisciplinary essays, Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism— originally the third installment of the journal Public Culture ’s “Millennial Quartet”—features several photographic essays. The book will interest anthropologists, political geographers, economists, sociologists, and political theorists. Contributors. Scott Bradwell, Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff, Fernando Coronil, Peter Geschiere, David Harvey, Luiz Paulo Lima, Caitrin Lynch, Rosalind C. Morris, David G. Nicholls, Francis Nyamnjoh, Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Paul Ryer, Allan Sekula, Irene Stengs, Michael Storper, Seamus Walsh, Robert P. Weller, Hylton White, Melissa W. Wright, Jeffrey A. Zimmerman

Elena García Cruz

La tuberculosis es una de las enfermedades con mayores tasas de mortalidad en España en gran parte del siglo XX y que más ha perdurado hasta conseguir reducir su incidencia. Durante el primer franquismo fue la primera causa de mortalidad de la población española. Ni siquiera los esfuerzos por aumentar el número de sanatorios del Patronato Nacional Antituberculoso consiguió que la mortalidad por esta causa disminuyese. El cambio de tendencia vino de la mano de otros factores, como la introducción en el país de la estreptomicina, un antibiótico muy costoso de conseguir durante los primeros años de la dictadura o la introducción de campañas de higiene y vacunación. El último esfuerzo del franquismo para frenar esta enfermedad fue la creación del Plan Nacional de Erradicación de la Tuberculosis, cuyos resultados son cuestionables. El objetivo de este trabajo es incidir en la cuantificación y evolución de los sanatorios del Plan Nacional, dibujar su papel en la estrategia de lucha antituberculosa en este periodo y analizar su decadencia y cambio de funcionalidad de muchos de ellos en los últimos años del franquismo.

Bassam S. M. Al Kazman, J. Harnett, J. Hanrahan

In 1789, the Annonaceae family was catalogued by de Jussieu. It encompasses tropical and subtropical plants which are widespread in distribution across various continents such as Asia, South and Central America, Australia and Africa. The genus of Annona is one of 120 genera of the Annonaceae family and contains more than 119 species of trees and shrubs. Most species are found in tropical America, where over 105 species have been identified. Due to its edible fruits and medicinal properties, Annona is the most studied genus of Annonaceae family. To date, only a limited number of these species have economic value, including A. squamosa L. (sugar apple), A. cherimola Mill. (Cherimoya), A. muricata L. (guanabana or soursop), A. atemoya Mabb. (atemoya), a hybrid between A. cherimola and A. squamosa, A. reticulata L. (custard apple), A. glabra L. (pond-apple) and A. macroprophyllata Donn. Sm. (ilama). Phytochemically, several classes of secondary metabolites, including acetogenins, essential oils, alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids. The pharmacological activities of Annona species leaves and seeds include antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties.

M. Coppedge, J. Gerring, C. Knutsen et al.

The V-Dem Dataset v11.1 covers 202 countries, with a year coverage: 1789-2020 483 V-Dem indicators, 82 indices and 5 high-level indices.

K. Gordon, R. Langley, R. Warren et al.

Key Points Question What is the 2-year safety profile of bimekizumab in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis? Findings In this cohort study including 1789 patients receiving bimekizumab, pooled data on 2 years of study treatment from 4 phase 2 randomized clinical trials and 4 phase 3 randomized clinical trials identified no safety signals. The incidence of adverse events did not increase with longer duration of exposure to bimekizumab. Meaning These results, pooled to include 2 years of treatment, suggest that bimekizumab is well tolerated among patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

G. Parodi, R. Marcucci, R. Valenti et al.

Minghong Wu, J. Zhan, Kuan Wu et al.

Eberhard Knobloch

Redaktionelle Bearbeitung: Ulrich Päßler und Ingo Schwarz

Iman M. Nikbin, M. Aliaghazadeh, Shahin Charkhtab et al.

Thomas Brambor, A. Goenaga, J. Lindvall et al.

This article presents new evidence on the efforts of states to collect and process information about themselves, their territories, and their populations. We compile data on five institutions and policies: the regular implementation of a reliable census, the regular release of statistical yearbooks, the introduction of civil and population registers, and the establishment of a government agency tasked with processing statistical information. Using item response theory methods, we generate an index of “information capacity” for 85 states from 1789 to the present. We then ask how political regime changes have influenced the development of information capacity over time. In contrast with the literature on democracy and fiscal capacity, we find that suffrage expansions are associated with higher information capacity, but increases in the level of political competition are not. These findings demonstrate the value of our new measure, because they suggest that different elements of state capacity are shaped by different historical processes.

André M. Machado , André Gomes-dos-Santos , Miguel M. Fonseca et al.

The Atlantic chub mackerel, Scomber colias (Gmelin, 1789), is a medium-sized pelagic fish with substantial importance in the fisheries of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Over the past decade, this species has gained special relevance, being one of the main targets of pelagic fisheries in the NE Atlantic. Here, we sequenced and annotated the first high-quality draft genome assembly of S. colias, produced with PacBio HiFi long reads and Illumina paired-end short reads. The estimated genome size is 814 Mbp, distributed into 2,028 scaffolds and 2,093 contigs with an N50 length of 4.19 and 3.34 Mbp, respectively. We annotated 27,675 protein-coding genes and the BUSCO analyses indicated high completeness, with 97.3% of the single-copy orthologs in the Actinopterygii library profile. The present genome assembly represents a valuable resource to address the biology and management of this relevant fishery. Finally, this genome assembly ranks fourth in high-quality genome assemblies within the order Scombriformes and first in the genus Scomber.

Ermanno Battista

At the end of the eighteenth century, on the influence of Rousseau’s production, and thanks to that series of social transformations that are at the basis of the birth of bourgeois society, a new social category appears on the public scene, that of the “young”, which since then it will be decisive and at the center of every theory and public discourse. Constructed and imagined by literature, during the nineteenth century the figure of the “young man” was consolidated and built around some paradigms: self-affirmation, the – often violent – contrast with the generation of fathers, the need to impose himself as hero and rejection of the adult world. The present essay traces these characteristic traits of the construction of the image of youth through some of the main literary contributions of the time, up to the First World War: the Great War marks, in fact, for the category of “youth” the passage from myth to history.