Hasil untuk "Bibliography"

A. Chalmers

R. Schmid, W. L. Wagner, D. Herbst et al.

R. Levitas

J. Woodcock, J. Davies

D. Slater

R. O. Gilbert

J. Griffith, L. D. Roberts

L. Fahrmeir, T. Kneib, S. Lang et al.

Thom Blake, Andy Bussey, Kate Petherbridge

White Rose Libraries (WRL) is a collaboration between the university libraries of Leeds, Sheffield and York. WRL runs two shared repositories to host research outputs and electronic theses which, between them, represent one of the biggest institutional repository services in the UK. Starting from 2021 WRL undertook the repositories renewal project to look for the next iteration of the repository platforms. In this case study we discuss the motivation for the repositories renewal project and the process that was undertaken. We talk about outcomes of the project – which was a conscious decision to retain and further develop the open source EPrints platform – and highlight some of the lessons learned from the project. We reflect that the open source research repository market has remained largely static for some time and intend this as a provocation for institutions and platform developers to further engage in defining the requirements for future repositories and setting a course to get there.

Rafi Helmi Rabani, Prijana Prijana

Problems in libraries can be overcome one way by collaborating between libraries. Collaboration can be carried out by any type of library, including state university libraries. College libraries have the same functions as libraries in general and the functions included in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education include education, research and community service. The development of library resources at the Central Library of the Indonesian Education University is carried out in collaboration with the Salatiga State Islamic Institute Library. This research aims to find out what cooperation looks like, how cooperation is carried out, and what are the challenges in carrying out collaboration between the two libraries. The research method used is a qualitative research method and data collection techniques in the form of interviews with the Head of the Library Services Division of the UPI Central Library. The research results show that the cooperation carried out is cooperation in the field of information services and is bound by a memorandum of agreement with six scopes of cooperation. Several challenges were found, namely in terms of busyness of library managers, permission from the head of the library, and budget in carrying out collaboration. There are several scopes that cannot be realized in the implementation of cooperation. This cannot be used as a barrier to working together, but is a motivation for both parties because the priority is service to users.

Kholidz Wildan Wafi, Darisy Syafaah

The emergence of beauty vloggers is currently a trend in the world of beauty because they can influence skincare or make-up products through video content that is shared. This study intends to find out the information seeking behavior of beauty vloggers in the Trenggalek Regency area to meet information needs in the process of creating video content, as well as the obstacles faced by beauty vloggers in searching for information as an effort to meet information needs in the process of creating video content and how to overcome them. The type of approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used was interviews with three beauty vloggers, observation and documentation. As well as data analysis used, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the information seeking behavior model used by beauty vloggers in the Trenggalek Regency area is in accordance with the theory put forward by David Ellis which is divided into 8 stages including Starting, Chaining, Browsing, Differenting, Monitoring, Extracting, Verifying, Ending via whatsapp, tick tock, instagram and google. The results of the study also show the obstacles faced by beauty vloggers which are divided into 2 factors including internal factors in the form of lack of information availability and external factors in the form of inadequate internet networks. However, the constraints from these internal factors can be handled by re-searching information, while external factors can be handled by postponing information search activities and looking for a place that has network access that supports it.

Aušra Navickienė

Oksana Z. KLYMENKO, Olena L. SOKUR

Objective. To represent library communication in the socio-cultural space of modern society. Methods. The methodology of the article was based on a set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge. Results. We substantiated the essence and content of the term "library communication" as a pre-planned activity in the socio-cultural space of modern society. There are presented the structural content elements of library communication:, goal, objective, essence, driving mechanism, purpose, implementation, basic tools, main communication product, indifferent components, sources, environment and specifics of functioning, levels and result. We established that library practice today is constantly enriched with new phenomena and concepts to denote them, for which library science as a science should formulate appropriate terms, provide theoretical and methodological justification. Conclusions. It is argued that in the context of the theory of social communications, the institutionalization of the term "library communication" as a separate type of professional communication and the driving force of the transformation of the library business is relevant.

Munn Luke

This paper examines how informational processing drove new structures of racial classification in the Third Reich. The Deutsche Hollerith-Maschinen Gesellschaft mbH (Dehomag) worked closely with the government in designing and integrating punch-card informational systems. As a German subsidiary of IBM, Dehomag’s technology was deployed initially for a census in order to provide a more detailed racial analysis of the population. However the racial data was not detailed enough. The Nuremberg Race Laws provided a more precise and procedural definition of Jewishness that could be rendered machine-readable. As the volume and velocity of information in the Reich increased, Dehomag’s technology was adopted by other agencies like the Race and Settlement Office, and culminated in the vision of a single machinic number for each citizen. Through the lens of these proto-technologies, the paper demonstrates the historical interplay between race and information. Yet if the indexing and sorting of race anticipates big-data analytics, contemporary power is more sophisticated and subtle. The complexity of modern algorithmic regimes diffuses obvious racial markers, engendering a racism without race.

Manuela Fernández Pinto

Financial conflicts of interest, several cases of scientific fraud, and research limitations from strong intellectual property laws have all led to questioning the epistemic and social justice appropriateness of industry-funded research. At first sight, the ideal of Open Science, which promotes transparency, sharing, collaboration, and accountability, seems to target precisely the type of limitations uncovered in commercially-driven research. The Open Science movement, however, has primarily focused on publicly funded research, has actively encouraged liaisons with the private sector, and has also created new strategies for commercializing science. As a consequence, I argue that Open Science ends up contributing to the commercialization of science, instead of overcoming its limitations. I use the examples of research publications and citizen science to illustrate this point. Accordingly, the asymmetry between private and public science, present in the current plea to open science, ends up compromising the values of transparency, democracy, and accountability.

B. Brookes

Jouni Tuominen, Eetu Mäkelä, Eero Hyvönen et al.

Between 1500 and 1800, a revolution in postal communication allowed ordinary men and women to scatter letters across and beyond Europe. This exchange helped knit together what contemporaries called the respublica litteraria, or Republic of Letters, a knowledge-based civil society, crucial to that era’s intellectual breakthroughs, and formative of many modern European values and institutions. To enable effective Digital Humanities research on the epistolary data distributed in different countries and collections, metadata about the letters have been aggregated, harmonised, and provided for the research community through the Early Modern Letters Online (EMLO) catalogue. This paper discusses the idea and benefits of using Linked Data as the basis for a potential future framework for EMLO, and presents our experiences with a first demonstrator implementation of such a system.

Kelma Patrícia Souza, Denise Regina da Costa Aguiar, Leonice Domingos dos Santos Cintra Lima

As bibliotecas são vitais para desenvolvimento social, cultural e ambiental das comunidades onde estão inseridas. Esta pesquisa objetivou: Investigar ações de sustentabilidade adotadas por uma biblioteca referência no país; Comparar as ações de sustentabilidade da biblioteca referência com as ações já desenvolvidas pela Biblioteca Central Santa Mônica (BCMON); Propor ações e projetos para a BCMON, que poderão proporcionar aos usuários e servidores da biblioteca um recinto de estudo e de trabalho participativo, inclusivo, acessível e ambientalmente engajado. A metodologia teve abordagem qualitativa, natureza exploratória, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa de campo (entrevista semiestruturada), análise de dados identificados em pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento realizado nos sites das principais bibliotecas universitárias federais brasileiras, a respeito de ações sustentáveis e da ênfase aplicada à sustentabilidade. Pode-se constatar que a sustentabilidade social e econômica é sutilmente aplicada, por meio do acesso à informação, da inclusão social e digital e do retorno, aos investimentos recebidos, à sociedade na oferta de produtos e serviços. Porém, o cuidado com o meio ambiente e a prática da educação ambiental ainda são objetos de desatenção. O produto final foi a construção de uma proposta inicial com algumas indicações para a promoção da sustentabilidade na BCMOM, que terá como ponto de partida o diálogo em busca da conscientização ambiental e da participação de toda equipe e comunidades de forma voluntária, democrática e autônoma.

D. Cvetkovic, P. Rowlinson, S. Simic

Hermann Hunger (book editor), John M. Steele (review author)