Hasil untuk "math.CV"

el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We extend partially the Kakutani-Zygmund dichotomy theorem to a class of generalized Riesz-product type measures by proving that the generalized Riesz-product is singular if and only if its Mahler measure is zero. As a consequence, we exhibit a new subclass of rank one maps acting on a finite measure space with singular spectrum. In our proof the $H^p$ theory coming to play. Furthermore, by appealing to a deep result of Bourgain, we prove that the Mahler measure of the spectrum of rank one map with cutting parameter $p_n=O(n^β)$, $β\leq 1$ is zero, and we establish that the integral of the absolute part of any generalized Riesz-product is strictly less than 1. This answer partially a question asked by M. Nadkarni.

Alexandre Eremenko, Andrei Gabrielov, Gabriele Mondello et al.

The space of Lamé functions of order m is isomorphic to the space of pairs (elliptic curve, Abelian differential) where the differential has a single zero of order 2m at the origin and m double poles with vanishing residues. We describe the topology of this space: it is a Riemann surface of finite type; we find the number of components and the genus and Euler characteristic of each component. As an application we find the degrees of Cohn's polynomials confirming a conjecture by Robert Maier. As another application we partially describe the degeneration locus of the space of spherical metrics on tori with one conic singularity where the conic angle is an odd multiple of 2$π$.

Alexandre Eremenko, Gabriele Mondello, Dmitri Panov

In this paper we determine the topology of the moduli space $\mathcal{MS}_{1,1}(\vartheta)$ of surfaces of genus one with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature $1$ and one conical point of angle $2π\vartheta$. In particular, for $\vartheta\in (2m-1,2m+1)$ non-odd, $\mathcal{MS}_{1,1}(\vartheta)$ is connected, has orbifold Euler characteristic $-m^2/12$, and its topology depends on the integer $m>0$ only. For $\vartheta=2m+1$ odd, $\mathcal{MS}_{1,1}(2m+1)$ has $\lceil{m(m+1)/6}\rceil$ connected components. For $\vartheta=2m$ even, $\mathcal{MS}_{1,1}(2m)$ has a natural complex structure and it is biholomorphic to $\mathbb{H}^2/G_m$ for a certain subgroup $G_m$ of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of index $m^2$, which is non-normal for $m>1$.

Nguyen Thanh Son, Tran Van Tan, Nguyen Van Thin

It was discovered that there is a formal analogy between Nevanlinna theory and Diophantine approximation. Via Vojta's dictionary, the Second Main Theorem in Nevanlinna theory corresponds to Schmidt's Subspace Theorem in Diophantine approximation. Recently, Cherry, Dethloff, and Tan (arXiv:1503.08801v2 [math.CV]) obtained a Second Main Theorem for moving hypersurfaces intersecting projective varieites. In this paper, we shall give the counterpart of their Second Main Theorem in Diophantine approximation.

Paolo Arcangeli

Let $M$ be a $n$-dimensional complex manifold and $f,g:M\to M$ two distinct holomorphic self-maps. Suppose that $f$ and $g$ coincide on a globally irreducible compact hypersurface $S\subset M$. We show that if one of the two maps is a local biholomorphism around $S'=S-\text{Sing}(S)$ and, if needed, $S'$ sits into $M$ in a particular nice way, then it is possible to define a $1$-dimensional holomorphic (possibly singular) foliation on $S'$ and partial holomorphic connections on certain holomorphic vector bundles on $S'$. As a consequence, we are able to localize suitable characteristic classes and thus to get index theorems.

Yohann Genzmer

In this article, we show that for any deformation of analytic foliations, there exists a maximal analytic singular foliation on the space of parameters along the leaves of which the deformation is integrable.

John Baber

In this paper we prove that as N goes to infinity, the scaling limit of the correlation between critical points z1 and z2 of random holomorphic sections of the N-th power of a positive line bundle over a compact Riemann surface tends to 2/(3pi^2) for small sqrt(N)|z1-z2|. The scaling limit is directly calculated using a general form of the Kac-Rice formula and formulas and theorems of Pavel Bleher, Bernard Shiffman, and Steve Zelditch.

Vesna Manojlovic

This thesis consists of Chapters 1 and 2. The main results are contained in the two preprints and two published papers, listed below. Chapter 1 deals with conformal invariants in the euclidean space Rn; n >= 2; and their interrelation. In particular, conformally invariant metrics and balls of the respective metric spaces are studied. Another theme in Chapter 1 is the study of quasiconformal maps with identity boundary values in two diferent cases, the unit ball and the whole space minus two points. These results are based on the two preprints: R. Klen, V. Manojlovic and M. Vuorinen: Distortion of two point normalized quasiconformal mappings, arXiv:0808.1219[math.CV], 13 pp., V. Manojlovic and M. Vuorinen: On quasiconformal maps with identity boundary values, arXiv:0807.4418[math.CV], 16 pp. Chapter 2 deals with harmonic quasiregular maps. Topics studied are: Preservation of modulus of continuity, in particular Lipschitz continuity, from the boundary to the interior of domain in case of harmonic quasiregular maps and quasiisometry property of harmonic quasiconformal maps. Chapter 2 is based mainly on the two published papers: M. Arsenovic, V. Kojic and M. Mateljevic: On Lipschitz continuity of harmonic quasiregular maps on the unit ball in Rn., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 33 (2008), no. 1, 315-318. V. Kojic and M. Pavlovic: Subharmonicity of jfjp for quasiregular harmonic functions, with applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 342 (2008) 742-746

Maria Manuel Clementino, Dirk Hofmann

Notions and techniques of enriched category theory can be used to study topological structures, like metric spaces, topological spaces and approach spaces, in the context of topological theories. Recently in [D. Hofmann, Injective spaces via adjunction, arXiv:0804.0326 [math.CV]] the construction of a Yoneda embedding allowed to identify injectivity of spaces as cocompleteness and to show monadicity of the category of injective spaces and left adjoints over $\mathsf{Set}$. In this paper we generalise these results, studying cocompleteness with respect to a given class of distributors. We show in particular that the description of several semantic domains presented in [M. Escardó and B. Flagg, Semantic domains, injective spaces and monads, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 20 (1999)] can be translated into the $\mathsf{V}$-enriched setting.

Michael R. Douglas, Bernard Shiffman, Steve Zelditch

Motivated by the vacuum selection problem of string/M theory, we study a new geometric invariant of a positive Hermitian line bundle $(L, h)\to M$ over a compact Kähler manifold: the expected distribution of critical points of a Gaussian random holomorphic section $s \in H^0(M, L)$ with respect to the Chern connection $\nabla_h$. It is a measure on $M$ whose total mass is the average number $\mathcal{N}^{crit}_h$ of critical points of a random holomorphic section. We are interested in the metric dependence of $\mathcal{N}^{crit}_h$, especially metrics $h$ which minimize $\mathcal{N}^{crit}_h$. We concentrate on the asymptotic minimization problem for the sequence of tensor powers $(L^N, h^N)\to M$ of the line bundle and their critical point densities $\mathcal{K}^{crit}_{N,h}(z)$. We prove that $\mathcal{K}^{crit}_{N,h}(z)$ has a complete asymptotic expansion in $N$ whose coefficients are curvature invariants of $h$. The first two terms in the expansion of $\mathcal{N}^{crit}_{N,h}$ are topological invariants of $(L, M)$. The third term is a topological invariant plus a constant $β_2(m)$ (depending only on the dimension $m$ of $M$) times the Calabi functional $\int_M ρ^2 dV_h$, where $ρ$ is the scalar curvature of the Kähler metric $ω_h:=\frac i2 Θ_h$. We give an integral formula for $β_2(m)$ and show, by a computer assisted calculation, that $β_2(m)>0$ for $m\leq 5$, hence that $\mathcal{N}^{crit}_{N,h}$ is asymptotically minimized by the Calabi extremal metric (when one exists). We conjecture that $β_2(m)>0$ in all dimensions, i.e. the Calabi extremal metric is always the asymptotic minimizer.

Sergey Ivashkovich

We prove an analogue of E. Levi's Continuity Principle for meromorphic mappings with values in arbitrary compact complex manifolds in place of the Riemann sphere $\cc\pp^1$. The result is achieved by introducing a new extension method for meromorphic mappings. One of the corollaries reads as follows: If a compact complex surface $X$ is not "among the known ones" then for every domain $Ω$ in a Stein surface every meromorphic mapping $f:Ω\to X$ is in fact holomorphic and extends as a holomorphic mapping $\hat f:\hat D\to X$ of the envelope of holomorphy $\hat D$ of $D$ into $X$. In this last version also two examples of compact complex maniflds are described with meromoprhic mappings into these manifolds having thin but non-analytic singularity sets.

Vladimir V. Kisil

This example of Clifford algebras calculations uses GiNaC (http://www.ginac.de/) library, which includes a support for generic Clifford algebra starting from version~1.3.0. Both symbolic and numeric calculation are possible and can be blended with other functions of GiNaC. This calculations was made for the paper math.CV/0410399. Described features of GiNaC are already available at PyGiNaC (http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyginac/) and due to course should propagate into other software like GNU Octave (http://www.octave.org/), gTybalt (http://www.fis.unipr.it/~stefanw/gtybalt.html), which use GiNaC library as their back-end.

Yu. Klimov, A. Korzh, S. Natanzon

In recent works [hep-th/9909147, hep-th/0005259] was found a wonderful correlation between integrable systems and meromorphic functions. They reduce a problem of effictivisation of Riemann theorem about conformal maps to calculation of a string solution of dispersionless limit of the 2D Toda hierarchy. In [math.CV/0103136] was found a recurrent formulas for coeffciens of Taylor series of the string solution. This gives, in particular, a method for calculation of the univalent conformal map from the until disk to an arbitrary domain, described by its harmonic moments. In the present paper we investigate some properties of these formulas. In particular, we find a sufficient condition for convergence of the Taylor series for the string solution of dispersionless limit of 2D Toda hierarchy.

Vladimir V. Kisil

This paper presents an implementation of the Schwerdtfeger-Fillmore-Springer-Cnops construction (SFSCc) along with illustrations of its usage. SFSCc linearises the linear-fraction action of the Moebius group in R^n. This has clear advantages in several theoretical and applied fields including engineering. Our implementation is based on the Clifford algebra capacities of the GiNaC computer algebra system (http://www.ginac.de/), which were described in cs.MS/0410044. The core of this realisation of SFSCc is done for an arbitrary dimension of R^n with a metric given by an arbitrary bilinear form. We also present a subclass for two dimensional cycles (i.e. circles, parabolas and hyperbolas), which add some 2D specific routines including a visualisation to PostScript files through the MetaPost (http://www.tug.org/metapost.html) or Asymptote (http://asymptote.sourceforge.net/) packages. This software is the backbone of many results published in math.CV/0512416 and we use its applications their for demonstration. The library can be ported (with various level of required changes) to other CAS with Clifford algebras capabilities similar to GiNaC. There is an ISO image of a Live Debian DVD attached to this paper as an auxiliary file, a copy is stored on Google Drive as well.

Friedrich Haslinger

No abstract available.

Michael Christ

No abstract available.

Shulim Kaliman, Mikhail Zaidenberg

No abstract available.

Yifei Pan

No abstract available.

A. Edigarian

We give a simplified proof of analyticity of pluripolar multifunctions

Michael Christ, Song-Ying Li

No abstract available.