Hasil untuk "Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform"

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DOAJ Open Access 2024
Hacia una antropología de la noche urbana

Raúl Nieto Calleja, Julio Cesar Becerra Pozos

A partir de una perspectiva interpretativa, reflexionamos sobre el carácter dicotómico y predominantemente urbano de la noche en su sentido amplio. Mediante el análisis de la relación entre espacio urbano y performance, proponemos abordar los usos y significados –simbólicos y sociales– de la noche urbana, expresados a través de la experiencia vivida en un espacio y tiempo social cuyos accesos diferenciados, desigualdades e imaginarios particularizan y diversifican las prác­ticas culturales. Así, aunque la gran diversidad y totalidad de las prácticas nocturnas resulta evidentemente inabarcable, introducimos como herramienta metodológica para el acercamiento y su análisis, una distinción entre dos amplias esferas interrelacionadas, complementarias y con fronteras liminales que nos permiten diferenciar los usos y significados de la noche con énfasis en las prácticas laborales: la noche privada / cotidiana (lo nocturno - noctis) y la noche social que trastoca los márgenes cotidianos (la nocturnidad - noctem).

Sociology (General), Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2024
Peningkatan Digital Security Awareness pada Komunitas Read Aloud Jogja

Subektiningsih Subektiningsih, Kartika Sari Yudaninggar

Peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya faktor aktivasi keamanan dan aspek keamanan informasi yang berkaitan dengan berbagai konten yang dimiliki maupun dipublikasikan. Selain itu, pengurus dari Komunitas Read Aloud Jogja juga perlu memahami tentang keamanan dari perangkat yang digunakan. Peningkatan kesadaran akan keamanan digital ini bukan hanya melalui media online yang digunakan, namun juga dalam perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses. Oleh sebab itu, pengurus Komunitas perlu memahami tentang security guideline perangkat yang perlu diterapkan. Peningkatan kesadaran keamanan digital ini akan dilakukan melalui workshop. Setelah pelaksanaan seminar 100% peserta mengalami peningkatan kesadaran terhadap ancaman keamanan digital dengan level pemahaman yang bervariasi. Dalam hal ini 80 % peserta menjadi lebih sadar akan ancaman kejahatan dan cara menanggulanginya. Sedangkan 20% peserta menjadi mengetahui tentang ancaman kejahatan digital, namun belum dapat menerapkan cara menanggulanginya. 80% peserta akan memastikan kebenaran informasi dari nomor atau sumber yang tidak diketahui. Setelah dilaksanakan seminar, 100% peserta menerapkan Two Factor Authentication (2fa) untuk perlindungan data dan 100% mereka setuju untuk tidak meng-klik link yang berasal dari sumber tidak kredibel.

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Communities. Classes. Races
DOAJ Open Access 2024
La representación del otro como un enemigo. Los relatos noticiosos sobre las movilizaciones del movimiento indígena en Ecuador (2019-2022)

Verónica Luna Báez, Núria Simelio Solá, Maria Forga Martel

Este artículo examina los relatos noticiosos de los medios televisivos, escritos y digitales de mayor audiencia en Ecuador, generados durante la cobertura de las movilizaciones sociales del movimiento indígena en octubre de 2019 y junio de 2022. Se lleva a cabo un análisis de contenido, tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo, sobre un conjunto de 1274 noticias con el propósito de identificar las prácticas recurrentes de los medios de comunicación para construir la representación de un "enemigo". Este enemigo es presentado como un campesino ignorante, contrastado con el modelo urbano percibido como superior.

Communication. Mass media, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2024
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan

Siti Almaidah, Rini Handayani

Penerapan standar akuntansi dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan harus mulai dilakukan badan usaha. Karena menginformasikan tentang perkembangan usaha. Masalah yang dihadapi PUD Aneka Usaha adalah pengelolaan keuangan sehingga aspek transparan dan akuntabel belum sepenuhnya terwujud serta kualitas karyawan yang bertugas menyusun laporan keuangan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan, pengetahuan, pemahaman, kemampuan karyawan PUD Aneka Usaha dalam melaksanakan prosedur pengelolaan keuangan, penerapan sistem keuangan, dan memecahkan persoalan yang muncul. Metode pengabdian berupa pelatihan yang diikuti karyawan PUD Aneka Usaha sejumlah 6 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest kepada peserta. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata posttest jika dibandingkan dengan pretest. Merujuk pada hasil tersebut, maka bisa dinyatakan ada peningkatan wawasan, pengetahuan, pemahaman peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Kemampuan peserta juga mengalami peningkatan jika dilihat berdasarkan hasil review tugas yang diselesaikan.

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Communities. Classes. Races
DOAJ Open Access 2023
Empowering the Rural Communities through Education on the Use of Chrysanthemums as Medicinal Plants and Herbal Tea

Tia Setiawati, Annisa Annisa, Mohamad Nurzaman et al.

Chrysanthemum is widely known as ornamental plants, but chrysanthemums can also be used as medicinal plants and can be processed into healthy beverages known as chrysanthemum tea. The purpose of the PPM activity is to educate the community, especially PKK women who are participants in this activity about the role of chrysanthemum plants in the prevention and treatment of various diseases such as fever, hypertension, osteoporosis, eye healthy and making chrysanthemum tea as a healthy beverage. PPM activities was carried out through outreach activities with presentations and discussions (question and answer), demonstrations of making chrysanthemum tea, and distributing questionnaires to determine participants understanding before and after the implementation of PPM activities. The results of the questionnaire showed that participants knowledge about the use of chrysanthemum as medicinal ingredients increased after participating in outreach activities, as well as the interest in chrysanthemum tea cultivation and entrepreneurship.

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Communities. Classes. Races
DOAJ Open Access 2022
Ethical and solidarity finance and the organizations that promote it worldwide

Lina María Andrade Restrepo

There are organizations that work with ethical and solidarity finance to help a community or individuals. These organizations are growing and generating an increasing impact on the economy, although their participation is small, they have managed to consolidate and become an important economic sector due to their social character since they provide support to the most vulnerable people. Therefore, this article aims to identify which organizations work with ethical and solidarity finance in some regions of Latin America and Colombia. The methodology used was qualitative and descriptive. For the research method, documentary analysis was used based on dialectics and analysis-synthesis. The first step was to conceptualize finance, ethical finance and finally solidarity finance. Then, from a global perspective, it is reviewed which are the main entities that promote ethical and solidarity finance. Afterwards, an exploration of some Latin American entities is made and finally it is recognized which organizations in Colombia work with this type of finances. The organizations that promote ethical and solidarity finance in Europe represent 71% of credit disbursements, while in conventional banking they only represented 40%. In Colombia, 65% of loans were placed by banks and 28% by microcredit NGOs and the rest in cooperatives.

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2020
4. PARTICIPACIÓN Y POLÍTICA INSTITUCIONAL MAPUCHE DURANTE 2018

Tokichen Tricot, Germán Bidegain

Este artículo presenta y analiza los hechos más relevantes que, en el marco más amplio de conflicto entre el Estado de Chile y el Pueblo Mapuche, tuvieron lugar durante 2018 en la arena institucional chilena. Para ello, se desarrollan aquellos procesos e hitos, actuaciones y disputas por poder e influencia, en el contexto de los diversos canales institucionales. El año estuvo cargado de hechos significativos que expresan esfuerzos de acercamiento, tensiones y conflictos. El artículo analiza estos hechos desde una perspectiva diacrónica que busca determinar si los hechos destacados de 2018 corresponden a dinámicas novedosas o si, por el contrario, representan una continuidad con lo que históricamente ha caracterizado la participación y la política institucional mapuche. Esta mirada permite poner en perspectiva los distintos ejes de participación convencional en los que se centra el artículo. El trabajo visibiliza que los acontecimientos del año 2018 expresan problemas de larga data que siguen sin ser resueltos y requieren de un tratamiento urgente para evitar hechos trágicos como los que analiza este Anuario. Palabras clave:

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
DOAJ Open Access 2020
Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?

Federico Carril-Caccia

Abstract This article aims to provide new insight on how Brexit will affect foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK. By estimating an augmented gravity equation which accounts for the depth of free trade agreements (FTAs) as well as for EU and euro area membership, the article gauges the potential impact that different EU-UK trade scenarios might have on FDI flows and stocks. Results show that under a no-deal scenario, FDI flows from the EU into the UK would plunge by 25.9% – 40.6%, and inward FDI stocks would decrease by 49.2% – 53.9%. However, the depth of the future FTA can mitigate this negative outcome. More generally, the article shows that the FDI costs of leaving the EU would be significantly higher for the euro area countries.

Economic theory. Demography, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2014
Oil Industry and Development of Population and Occupation in Oil Rich Regions in the South of Iran

Robabeh Motaqedi, Mohammad Sheikh Nouri, Touraj Atabaki

The present research attempts to find out how the human resources were provided in Anglo-Persian Oil Company in Abadan and Masjid Soleyman. Different factors attracted nomads to oil-rich cities. We also discuss the motivations that led people to immigrate from other cities and villages to oil-rich regions. Oil industry development led to population movement, job change and  formation of  industrial labor  stratum in Iran’s southern oil-rich regions. The present descriptive-analytic research emphasizes the existing documents and evidence in Iran and UK archives. History from below is the methodology and theory used in this study which deals with writing the history of the subaltern in the oil industry. In other words, it can be said that history from below is a different account of social history. In such an approach, the historian tries to find the common people’s role in the social developments. The findings indicate that the activity of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in the south of Iran led to the establishment of facilities and refineries. Employment of nomads and villagers as labor in the vast oil industry, enjoying relative safety, stable financial facilities and health services caused people to emigrate from different places to the oil-rich Khūzestan region. Thus, a great step was taken towards strengthening the labor class in Iran.

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2014
El orgullo patrio como estrategia comunicativa en tiempos de crisis

Francisco Cabezuelo-Lorenzo

Este artículo tiene como eje principal la confianza y patriotismo en campañas de comunicación actuales. En estos momentos de crisis, las empresas necesitan recuperar la confianza de sus públicos. En el caso de España, debido a su éxito reciente en competiciones deportivas, el Banco Santander decide apelar a este sentimiento nacional y despertar el débil sentimiento patriótico de los españoles. Tras un profundo marco teórico y revisión del actual contexto de crisis, este artículo se centra en el análisis de una campaña específica del Banco Santander.

Communication. Mass media, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2014
The Economic and Social Situation of Damavand in Qajar Era (From the Beginning to the End of Naserid Period)

Hooshang Khosrobeigi, Meysam Gholampour

Scattered writings in the Qajar period are indicative of Damavand’s prosperity and favorable conditions in that era. Selection of Tehran as the capital made a great impact on the economic and social development of Damavand. Damavand had its own social and economic capabilities due to its natural status, geographical and climatic state and the capitalization of Tehran highlighted all those capacities. By investigating into the social and economic situation of Damavand in one part of the Qajar era, this study aims at identification of potentials and capabilities of Damavand and assessment of their effect on the development and progress of Damavand in that period of time. The significant factors that paved the way of the development of Damavand are discussed in this study in five areas including climatic conditions, economic factors, geographical location, political and administrative status, and cultural conditions.

Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2011
Forced International Migration: The Breakup of Life Plans

Blanca Inés Jiménez Zuluaga

The article is based on a qualitative research project carried out in seven Colombian cities regarding the changes and conflicts arising in families when either of the parents migrates to another country, leaving children under the age of 24 in Colombia. On the one hand, the article addresses the conditions leading to forced migration in Colombia, seeking to answer questions such as why people migrate and what their process involves. On the other hand, it analyzes the way in which migration entails an abrupt break with the life plan built in the country of origin, causing the exiled individuals to lose their identity and frames of reference, since they do not adopt those of their new country

Social Sciences, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
DOAJ Open Access 2002
La comedia de magia como precedente del espectáculo fílmico

RAFAEL Gómez Alonso

La comedia de magia fue una de las diversiones públicas que más atracción cultivó en la encrucijada de los siglos XVIII y XIX no sólo por la sofisticación de las tramas sino por la utilización de artilugios tecnológicos en la puesta en escena. La mayor parte de los instrumentos utilizados para conseguir los efectos audiovisuales están estrechamente relacionados con la evolución de los espectáculos considerados como antecedentes del cinematógrafo y configuran las bases de la escenificación de las primeras películas de ciencia ficción.

Communication. Mass media, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform

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