Hasil untuk "1789-"

José Miguel García Pimentel

En medio de un conflicto como la guerra de Ifni-Sahara, el Decreto del 10 de enero de 1958 disponía la consideración de Ifni y el Sahara español como provincias españolas separadas modificando la situación administrativa de las colonias. Con ello, se procedería a una conversión de la población baamrani de Ifni al residir oficialmente en una provincia española. Centrándonos en el territorio de Ifni, por medio del especial número 1000 del semanario A.O.E. (abril de 1964), profundizamos en las distintas formas de representación de los colonizados en un contexto en el que la «provincia» estaba asentada. El análisis de material gráfico y textual procedente del especial permite entender la relación existente entre la población colonizada aparecida y los discursos metropolitanos difundidos con el fin de transmitir a los lectores españoles una sensación de éxito colonial en un espacio reducido a poco más que la ciudad de Sidi Ifni y rodeado por el reciente Reino de Marruecos.

Sufyan Alrawi, Lafta Kadhim, Abdulhameed Al-Hadaithy

The current study including geochemical and mineralogical aspects of 12 rock samples from Anah and Euphrates formations in two outcrops, The first outcrop is at Haditha city, with 12.5 meters thickness, and the second location is at Al-Baghdadi city, with 21 meters thickness. The mineralogical study by X-ray diffraction indicated that calcite is the main mineral in the rocks of Anah Formation, while calcite and dolomite exist in Euphrates Formation, where calcite is concentrated in the lower part of Euphrates Formation, while dolomite is common in the middle and upper parts of this formation, in addition to other minor minerals such as quartz and feldspar. Geochemical study was carried out by XRF to determine the major oxides(CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, SO3, K2O, Na2O, MnO) and the suitability of Anah and Euphrates rocks as raw material for Portland cement and Al-Noura (lime) cement industries. According to the results it is found that Euphrates Formation in the Al-Baghdadi and Haditha outcrops is not suitable for the Portland cement, because of high percentage of MgO as a result of the high percentage of dolomitic limestone. The chemical analysis of the samples of the Anah Formation in Haditha outcrop are suitable for the Noura cement (lime) industry according to the Iraqi standard. The high content of magnesium in the Euphrates Formation at Al-Baghdadi area used as indicator that the rocks deposited in shallow marine and warm condition, and the environment was mostly isolated with warm condition. Low Sr content indicates shallow carbonate rocks. Thus, the sedimentary environment of the Anah Formation at Haditha outcrop was relatively shallower than that of the Euphrates Formation.

Isabel Ruiz Garnelo

Se propone una interpretación renovada del proyecto U 171 A recto de Antonio da Sangallo el Joven para la iglesia de la comunidad de la Corona de Aragón en Roma, Nostra Dona de Montserrat. Se revisa la bibliografía actual mediante una búsqueda sistemática en los archivos de los Establecimientos Españoles en Roma y se realiza un minucioso análisis métrico y compositivo de los planos y de los bocetos iniciales. Se estudia el contexto cultural del arquitecto y de su cliente, y se compara la planta actual de la iglesia con las sucesivas propuestas de Antonio Cordini —centrándonos en la planta definitiva, pero sin olvidar los dibujos U 168 A recto, U 1789 A y U 720 A recto. Esto permite corregir la datación del proyecto U 171 A recto de febrero a noviembre de 1518, así como subrayar la importancia de la composición de la cofradía y de los aspectos aritméticos y proporcionales a la hora de entender el tamaño considerable del coro y por qué se decantaron por la solución longitudinal.

Benjamin Zyla

Hyper forms of globalization have contributed to the diffusion and de-institutionalization of state power (Chin and Mittelman, 1997) and to growing populism, nationalism, and authoritarianism in Europe that have questioned the liberal international order’s effectiveness, legitimacy and authority. What has come under threat is not only the order itself, but the economic prosperity, security, peace, and normative foundations that has nurtured it. In this context of a emerging world order we examine what function so-called middle powers on both sides of the Atlantic could play? While often overseen in recent years, middle powers are important units of analysis to study because during the times of the ‘old’ order in the aftermath of WWII they had benefitted most of the stable liberal international order, and as a result they have the most to lose today in case that order changes dramatically or even disappears. In looking back at middle power’s presence at creation of the liberal international world order in the aftermath of WWII, we suggest, helps us to comprehend what function middle powers could play in this current wave of changing transatlantic orders. Especially their intraalliance bridgebuilding function is important in this regard that in the past helped to balance the interests of the major powers. Canada is discussed as a case study.

Mari Llanos Pérez Gómez

Valeriu DECIU

Is there a possibility to harmonize the EU policy concerning migration since many people feel threatened in their most prized personal security, their national and European identity? Most probably not for the moment. Is it possible to mitigate the general anxiety so that European peoples can build confidence over time concerning newcomers? Some believe it is possible. One way would be a strong political will to enforce jus soli over jus sanguini, in several stages. As a first stage, we may consider a precursory statute to citizenship, a temporary and conditional one, to whom we should gradually attach rights depending on individual merits achieved in time and which may eventually lead to obtaining the full citizenship statute. Through the agency of this statute, we can build a legitimate framework for gradual integration, based on clear norms and criteria, allowing the migrant to gain access to fundamental rights. Whether such frame protects the migrant from institutional violence or not depends on how he or she is finally perceived by the local community. Before that, we should discuss the migrant’s statute as well as the right to settle in EU, achieve rights and obligations in direct ratio with his new statute. The aim of this article is to identify how social identity is formed for the new migrants by reference to their ethnical roots and identity markers of the host nation from EU, while its purpose is to propose a way to convert this newly acquired identity into a limited and conditional citizenship.

Xue‐biao Wei, Lei Jiang, Yuan‐hui Liu et al.

BackgroundPostoperative thrombocytopenia has been reported to be correlated with adverse events, but the prognostic value of baseline thrombocytopenia is unclear. This study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between preoperative thrombocytopenia and adverse outcomes in patients with rheumatic heart disease who underwent valve replacement surgery. Methods and ResultsA total of 1789 patients with rheumatic heart disease undergoing valve replacement surgery were consecutively enrolled and postoperatively followed up for 1 year. Patients were stratified on the basis of presence (n=495) or absence (n=1294) of thrombocytopenia (platelet count, <150×109/L), according to hospital admission platelet counts. During the hospitalization period, 69 patients (3.9%) died. The in‐hospital all‐cause mortality rate was significantly higher in the thrombocytopenic group (6.9% versus 2.7%; P<0.001). Multivariate analyses revealed that thrombocytopenia was independently associated with in‐hospital all‐cause mortality (odds ratio, 2.21; 95% confidence interval, 1.29–3.80; P=0.004). Platelet counts could predict in‐hospital all‐cause mortality for patients both with and without previous atrial fibrillation (areas under the curve, 0.708 [P<0.001] and 0.610 [P=0.025], respectively). One‐year survival was significantly lower in patients with thrombocytopenia compared with controls (91.3% versus 96.1%; log‐rank=14.65; P<0.001). In addition, thrombocytopenia was an independent predictor for postoperative 1‐year all‐cause mortality in multivariate Cox regression analysis. ConclusionsPlatelet counts, as simple and inexpensive indexes, were reliable to be used as a preoperative risk assessment tool for patients with rheumatic heart disease undergoing valve replacement surgery.

Romeo-Victor IONESCU

The paper deals to the analysis of Europe 2020 Strategy goals’ viability under the new global socio-economic context. These goals are analyzed using comparative analysis, regression and a cluster approach. A distinct part of the analysis is focused on forecasting procedures. The first conclusion of the paper is that the disparities between Member States are too high to allow achieving the Strategy’s goals until 2020. Moreover, these disparities will maintain or will increase in 2020. A t least two clusters can be built using the Member States’ performances. The whole analysis and its conclusions are supported by the latest official statistic data, pertinent tables and diagrams.

Ferran Gallego

La genealogia de la transició política espanyola (1973-1977)

Adrián Celentano

El artículo se concentra en dos revistas culturales centrales de la “nueva izquierda intelectual” argentina, Los Libros (1969-1976) y Cristianismo y Revolución (1967-1971). Analiza las interpretaciones y líneas políticas que ellas difundieron durante la secuencia política que se extiende entre la insurrección obrero-estudiantil del Cordobazo (1969) y la del Viborazo (1971). Para ello el artículo atiende a tres cuestiones en las que se advierten las diferencias entre la matriz marxista insurreccional con la que simpatiza Los Libros y la matriz peronista combativa difundida por Cristianismo y Revolución: la cuestión de la “vía” para alcanzar el objetivo revolucionario, la cuestión de la relación de los grupos intelectuales con las clases obreras insurreccionadas y la cuestión de la emergencia del clasismo obrero.

Josep Gelonch Solé

L’article analitza el desplegament de FET y de las JONS en el món rural de l’interior de Catalunya durant la postguerra. Des d’una metodologia que prioritza l’estudi arran de terra i el tractament de les fonts documentals provincials i locals, es qüestiona quina va ser la capacitat del partit únic franquista de bastir una estructura política i de penetració social, en les seves pretensions de controlar, enquadrar, socialitzar i mobilitzar la societat. L’article ofereix una realitat del partit que difereix substancialmentdels discursos i retòriques del moment, amb una implantació desigual en el territori, uns recursos humans i materials molt limitats i que només assolí parcialment alguns dels objectius i les funcions que li foren atribuïdes.

Kadej, M., Háva, J.

A new species Anthrenus (Florilinus) loebli from Israel, Lebanon and Jordania is described, illustrated and compared with the similar species classified within the subgenus Florilinus Mulsant & Rey, 1868. The new species is characterized by oval eyes, eight-segmented antenna and subtriangular, occasionally triangular, scales on the dorsum. The yellowish/light brown scales are present on the anterior and terminal part of the elytra and create three irregular, transverse bands. Antennal segment eight are at least 4.8 to 5x longer than segment 7 in male, 2.1x longer in female. The new species is most similar to A. (F.) museorum (Linnaeus, 1761); A. (H.) fuscus Olivier, 1789 and A. (F.) flavidus Solsky, 1876. An identification key to externally similar species of the genus is given. The most distinctive taxonomic characteristics concern the male genitalia and antenna (in ratio of length of segments of antennal club) and are also described.

Sándor Magda, Róbert Magda , Sándor Marselek

This paper seeks to provide an overview of those economic social and enviromental issues which could be relevant for sustainable development of the rural economy. Rural development is of great significance for the future of both the EU and Hungary. We must reduce migration, create new jobs and focus on sustainability and the principles and goals of environmental protection and nature conservation. Rural economy is a complex and dynamic system, and agriculture should be treated as a part of it.The development of rural settlements and their infrastructure, the manifold exploitation of the agroecological potential, the rationalization of farming remain, extremely important components of rural development.

Félix Hernández

En la segunda mitad de la década de los cincuenta la dictadura franquista atravesaba un período de crisis, ante la gravedad de la situación socio-económica que atravesaba el país, es en este contexto en el que el Partido Comunista de España decidió convocar una jornada de movilización contra la dictadura, a la que denominó Jornada de Reconciliación Nacional, para el 5 de mayo de 1958, pese a estar precedida de un período de fuertes protestas sociales los resultados de la misma fueron muy modestos, en este hecho influyeron el propio aislamiento en que se encontraban los comunistas dentro de la oposición antifranquista, como el miedo a la represión, mientras el franquismo continuaría recibiendo el apoyo de las instituciones políticas y grupos sociales sobre las que se asentaba asi como sus apoyos exteriores, lo que le permitiría imponer sus propias soluciones y sobrevivir hasta la muerte del dictador. In the second half of the fifties, the Franco dictatorship was going through a period of crisis given the gravity of the socioeconomic situation that the country was facing. It is in this context that the Spanish Communist Party decided to call mobilization day against dictatorship, which he called National Reconciliation Day, for the 5th of May 1958. Although it was preceded by a period of strong social protest, the results of it were very modest.In this event influenced the isolation itself in which the Communists were inside the anti-Franco opposition, as the fear of repression. While the Franco´s regime would continue receiving the support of political institutions and social groups on which was laid down as well as their external supports, which would enable it to impose its own solutions and survive until the dictator’s death.

Benjamin Nangle

J. Hall, B. Sonnenberg

J. Appleby

J. Greene

AR Rafati, A Behahaddini, S Hashemi et al.

Introduction: Superovulation produces complications in some patients, so invitro maturation of oocytes is used to decrease or eliminate these complications and improve IVF. Moreover, IVM is used for different aspects of reproductive researches. Slaughterhouse ovaries are the main source of oocytes for IVM and IVF studies. Different media has been introduced and experimented for in vitro maturation of oocytes. Animal's serum at estrus stage contains different hormones and proteins which are essential for oocyte maturation. The aim of this study was to compare three culture media for in vitro maturation (IVM) of bovine oocytes; 1)(control)TCM-199, 2)HCG and follicular fluid (FF) and 3) antibiotic. Methods: Rat estrus serum (RSS) or fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added to control medium. Total of 1789 compact cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were aspirated from ovaries of slaughtered animals. Oocytes were randomly cultured in mentioned media and incubated in 38.5◦c, 5% CO2 and 95% humidity for 24 hours. The maturation of oocytes was judged according to cumulus cell expansion or randomly orcein stained oocytes and observation of polar bodies. Results: The results showed that maturation rate was significantly higher in second and third group (90.2%, 78.7%) as compared to the control group (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between second and third groups (90.2 % vs. 86.6%). Conclusion: RSS is as effective as FBS for IVM of bovine oocytes and can be used as an alternative.

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