Hasil untuk "Europe (General)"

Menampilkan 20 dari ~11389769 hasil · dari DOAJ, CrossRef, Semantic Scholar

JSON API
DOAJ Open Access 2025
La citoyenneté des Anglaises, 1850-1914. À la conquête de l’opinion publique

Myriam Boussahba

Following the publication of Mary Wollstonecraft’s Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), the women’s suffrage campaign was forged around the slogan “on the same terms as men”. The suffrage, though restricted at the time to men, was gradually extended to include some workers (1867), farm workers who were heads of households (1885) and finally all men, with the advent of universal male suffrage in 1918. In 1884, those wives who now had control over their own bodies, joined single women in demanding representation and the right to vote at local and national level. Citing their irrefutable status as citizens in their own right, British women opposed and denounced the clear injustice of biological arguments used to justify political inequality. In calling for social and political reform based on the equality of the sexes, such women asserted both their status as political subjects and their place in history. In so doing, they called on the state to provide financial assistance to poorer pregnant women and to take action in the struggle against wage inequality and the doctrine of “separate spheres”. Women’s history in the 1970s, and gender history in the 1980s, precipitated the emergence of new approaches in the vast majority of academic fields. Gender inequalities – linked to themes such as masculinities, consent or sexual violence – are thus constitutive of history.

History of Great Britain, English literature
DOAJ Open Access 2023
27 MAYIS 1960 ASKERİ DARBESİ VE BASIN (1960-1965)

Dürdane Şahin

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin çok partili hayata geçmesiyle birlikte kurulan Demokrat Parti’nin iktidara gelmesinde basın büyük bir rol oynadı. Bunun farkında olan Demokrat Parti liderleri, basının bu desteğine karşılık, basına özgürlükler tanıyan bazı düzenlemeler getirdi. Fakat zaman içerisinde Demokrat Parti’nin gerek ekonomik gerekse diğer alanlarda bazı olumsuz politikalar uygulamaları haliyle basının iktidara karşı tepki göstermesine neden oldu. Buna karşılık iktidar, basının bu tepkisini bazı yöntemlerle engellemeye çalıştı. Lakin bu durum, 27 Mayıs askeri darbesi sonucunda iktidarın düşürülmesine neden olan sebeplerden biri oldu. 27 Mayıs darbesinden sonra basının önemli bir kısmı, darbeci güçlerin yanında yer aldı. Darbenin gerçekleştiği ilk günden itibaren gazetelerin manşetlerinde 27 Mayısı öven haberlere yer verilirken Demokrat Parti’yi itham edici haberlerden de çekinilmedi. Özellikle Yassıada mahkemelerinin devam ettiği günlerde Yassıada’da devam eden davalara gazete sayfalarında geniş yerler verilerek halkın dikkatleri bu yöne çekildi. Basının siyasi anlamda önemli bir güç olduğunun farkında olan Milli Birlik Komitesi döneminde basına özgürlük tanıyan birtakım düzenlemeler yapıldı. Basın mensupları ile işverenler arasında basın çalışanlarının haklarını koruyan kanunlar çıkarıldı. Ayrıca 1961 anayasasında basınla ilgili bazı hükümlere yer verildi. Bu makalede, 27 Mayıs askeri darbesinden sonra Türkiye’de basının darbeye, yeni iktidar çevrelerine ve devrilen Menderes hükümetine yönelik izlediği tavırlar ve yeni iktidar çevrelerinin basınla ilgili hayata geçirdiği düzenlemeler incelenecektir.

History (General)
DOAJ Open Access 2023
Análisis histórico-jurídico del delito de sedición en la España del siglo XIX

Mª José Collantes de Terán de la Hera

El delito de sedición se encuentra hoy en el punto de mira de juristas y políticos. Se dice que su regulación actual es deudora, en gran medida, de su origen decimonónico y de haber sido tratada como una rebelión de consecuencias menos graves. Si indagamos en su devenir legal, desde los primeros códigos penales, y en las cuestiones que ya se planteaban los juristas que los estudiaron, quizá estemos en situación de discernir cuándo las afirmaciones que se hacen en la actualidad sobre este delito responden a la realidad o son más bien consecuencia de conveniencias políticas coyunturales. Lo que no hay duda es que estamos ante uno de los temas en los que se hace patente con más intensidad la utilidad del estudio de nuestro pasado jurídico.

History (General) and history of Europe
S2 Open Access 2019
Excluding citizens from the European smart city: The discourse practices of pursuing and granting smartness

Jiska Engelbert, L. V. Zoonen, F. Hirzalla

This article conceptualises the European smart city as an assemblage of peripheral smart city network practices and central smart city project practices. Both practices are primarily geared towards the pursuit of ‘smartness’, a prestigious urban adjective that, in the European context, often means receiving an award or large grant from Europe. This article focuses on smart city projects that received European funding, and explores why, how and with what effect for citizen participation these projects are shaped by specific visions for European cities in general, and for European smart cities in particular. It does so by situating these ideas within the intersecting political-economic ambitions of those able to grant ‘smart’ (European Research and Innovation Schemes) and those needing to pursue it (post-crisis municipalities). It then illustrates how this political economy results in a discursive production logic that explains why so many smart city projects, that were or want to be successful in European grant applications, tend to exclude the perspective and interests of citizens. The article consequently proposes that politicians, city makers and scientists, who so laudably (cl)aim to position and treat citizens as key stakeholders in European smart cities, reflect more explicitly on their own roles in preserving and challenging this production logic.

124 sitasi en Political Science
DOAJ Open Access 2018
Reseñas

Raimon Graells i Fabregat, Álvaro Gómez Peña, Antonio Miguel Jiménez Serrano et al.

History (General), Military Science
DOAJ Open Access 2018
The Scope of Activities in the Countries of Western Europe

Tatyana Viktorovna Vdovenko, Galina Mihailovna Tsinchenko

Article is devoted to the field of leisure activities in the countries of Western Europe. Despite known limitations in the use of foreign technologies of leisure-time activities, the experience of European countries in this area is a significant component of scientific-methodological and practical activities for the development of a system of social patronage in Russia.

Political institutions and public administration (General)
DOAJ Open Access 2018
Internet, história e esquecimento

Sônia Meneses

Este artigo pretende realizar uma discussão sobre problemas contemporâneos relacionados às relações entre história e mídia, destacando o papel desempenhado pela Internet na produção de memória e artefatos históricos no universo virtual. Ressalta-se assim, os paradoxos produzidos por uma   espécie de - memo - história distribuída nesse veículo sublinhado a dificuldade de selecionarmos  diante  do excesso de informação e os desafios de preservamos o passado para o futuro. Em  busca  de  uma  chave  de compreensão para problemas, realiza-se  um diálogo com Paul Ricoeur  e  suas  reflexões  sobre  os abusos de memória e esquecimento. Palavras Chaves: História, Mídia, Esquecimento, Internet

History (General), Latin America. Spanish America
DOAJ Open Access 2018
Ineguaglianze e povertà delle donne nella Cina dello sviluppo economico

Patrizia Farina

Since 1978, the poor population in China has shrunk by almost 500 million and the proportion of malnourished people, about 25% in 1992, has fallen to 10% in 2012-2014. However, not everyone benefited from this extraordinary economic performance. In saying “let some people get rich before the others”, the post-Mao leadership promoted a model of development that accepted both the disparities between different groups and the marginalization of the most vulnerable people. Among the latter, women are the majority because the programs implemented to fight poverty underestimated gender specificities.

History (General), Women. Feminism
DOAJ Open Access 2017
UM ENSAIO SOBRE A ASCENSÃO DE DONALD J. TRUMP

Ariel Finguerut, Thayris de Oliveira

A proposta deste ensaio é discutir a ascensão de Donald J. Trump, suas ideias, estratégias políticas fazendo uma análise tanto de conjuntura doméstica como seus impactos na projeção internacional dos Estados Unidos. Neste caminho discutimos conceitos como a polarização política, o populismo, a pós-verdade e a manipulação do medo especialmente contra o islã.

History of Asia, International relations

Halaman 16 dari 569489