Hasil untuk "cs.DS"

Menampilkan 20 dari ~109236 hasil · dari CrossRef, arXiv, DOAJ

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arXiv Open Access 2025
Faster parameterized algorithm for 3-Hitting Set

Dekel Tsur

In the 3-Hitting Set problem, the input is a hypergraph $G$ such that the size of every hyperedge of $G$ is at most 3, and an integers $k$, and the goal is to decide whether there is a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that every hyperedge of $G$ contains at least one vertex from $S$. In this paper we give an $O^*(2.0409^k)$-time algorithm for 3-Hitting Set.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2025
Tighter Bounds on Non-clairvoyant Parallel Machine Scheduling with Prediction to Minimize Makespan

Tianqi Chen, Zhiyi Tan

This paper investigates the non-clairvoyant parallel machine scheduling problem with prediction, with the objective of minimizing the makespan. Improved lower bounds for the problem and competitive ratios of online algorithms with respect to the prediction error are presented for both the non-preemptive and preemptive cases on m identical machines.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2021
Worst-case optimal adaptive alphabetic prefix-free coding

Travis Gagie

We give the first algorithm for adaptive alphabetic prefix-free coding that is worst-case optimal in terms of time and compression when $σ\in o \left( \frac{n^{1 / 2}}{\log n} \right)$, where $σ$ is the size of the alphabet and $n$ is the length of the input.

en cs.DS, cs.IT
arXiv Open Access 2020
Four short stories on surprising algorithmic uses of treewidth

Dániel Marx

This article briefly describes four algorithmic problems where the notion of treewidth is very useful. Even though the problems themselves have nothing to do with treewidth, it turns out that combining known results on treewidth allows us to easily describe very clean and high-level algorithms.

CrossRef Open Access 2017
Synthesis of inositol‐based star polymers through low ppm ATRP methods

Paweł Chmielarz

The vitamin B8‐based macroinitiator with six 2‐bromoisobutyric initiating sites was prepared for the first time by the transesterification reaction of meso‐inositol with 2‐bromoisobutyryl bromide. A series of six‐armed (co)polymers, containing hydrophilic poly(di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) and amphiphilic poly(di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)‐block‐poly(methyl methacrylate) as the arms and meso‐inositol as the core, were obtained by low ppm atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) methods, utilizing 30 ppm of catalyst complex. Under Fe0‐mediated supplemental activators and reducing agents ATRP, Cu0‐mediated supplemental activators and reducing agents ATRP, Ag0‐mediated activators regenerated by electron transfer ATRP, and simplified electrochemically mediated ATRP conditions, polymerization proceeded on to high conversion while maintaining low dispersity (Đ = 1.05–1.16) giving well‐defined six‐armed star (co)polymers. 1H NMR spectral results confirm the formation of new star‐shaped block (co)polymers. The absence of intermolecular coupling reactions during synthesis was confirmed by gel permeation chromatography analyses of the side chains of received star (co)polymers. These vitamin B8‐based star (co)polymers may find biomedical applications as thermo‐sensitive drug delivery systems, biosensors, and tissue engineering solutions. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

34 sitasi en
arXiv Open Access 2018
A lower bound for online rectangle packing

Leah Epstein

We slightly improve the known lower bound on the asymptotic competitive ratio for online bin packing of rectangles. We present a complete proof for the new lower bound, whose value is above 1.91.

en cs.DS, cs.DM
arXiv Open Access 2017
Practical Evaluation of Lempel-Ziv-78 and Lempel-Ziv-Welch Tries

Johannes Fischer, Dominik Köppl

We present the first thorough practical study of the Lempel-Ziv-78 and the Lempel-Ziv-Welch computation based on trie data structures. With a careful selection of trie representations we can beat well-tuned popular trie data structures like Judy, m-Bonsai or Cedar.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2016
An $\widetilde{O}(n)$ Queries Adaptive Tester for Unateness

Subhash Khot, Igor Shinkar

We present an adaptive tester for the unateness property of Boolean functions. Given a function $f:\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ the tester makes $O(n \log(n)/ε)$ adaptive queries to the function. The tester always accepts a unate function, and rejects with probability at least 0.9 if a function is $ε$-far from being unate.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2013
Dynamic Decremental Approximate Distance Oracles with $(1+ε, 2)$ stretch

Ittai Abraham, Shiri Chechik

We provide a decremental approximate Distance Oracle that obtains stretch of $1+ε$ multiplicative and 2 additive and has $\hat{O}(n^{5/2})$ total cost (where $\hat{O}$ notation suppresses polylogarithmic and $n^{O(1)/\sqrt{n}}$ factors). The best previous results with $\hat{O}(n^{5/2})$ total cost obtained stretch $3+ε$.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2013
A DP Approach to Hamiltonian Path Problem

Dmitriy Nuriyev

A Dynamic Programming based polynomial worst case time and space algorithm is described for computing Hamiltonian Path of a directed graph. Complexity constructive proofs along with a tested C++ implementation are provided as well. The result is obtained via the use of original colored hypergraph structures in order to maintain and update the necessary DP states.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2013
Fast ranking algorithm for very large data

Dohy Hong

In this paper, we propose a new ranking method inspired from previous results on the diffusion approach to solve linear equation. We describe new mathematical equations corresponding to this method and show through experimental results the potential computational gain. This ranking method is also compared to the well known PageRank model.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2012
Solving Cyclic Longest Common Subsequence in Quadratic Time

Andy Nguyen

We present a practical algorithm for the cyclic longest common subsequence (CLCS) problem that runs in O(mn) time, where m and n are the lengths of the two input strings. While this is not necessarily an asymptotic improvement over the existing record, it is far simpler to understand and to implement.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2012
On a New Method of Storing a Variable Size Array

Anatolijs Gorbunovs

This paper introduces a new data structure, log_vector, with the following properties: constant time random access to individual elements; constant time element addition to the end; constant time element removal from the end; constant time empty data structure creation; amortized constant space per individual elements; constant additional space used.

en cs.DS
arXiv Open Access 2011
Genome Halving by Block Interchange

Antoine Thomas, Aïda Ouangraoua, Jean-Stéphane Varré

We address the problem of finding the minimal number of block interchanges (exchange of two intervals) required to transform a duplicated linear genome into a tandem duplicated linear genome. We provide a formula for the distance as well as a polynomial time algorithm for the sorting problem.

en cs.DS

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