This article, from the perspective of urban renewal, delves deeply into the redevelopment ideas of inefficient industrial land in Hangzhou and Huzhou. By analyzing the policy systems, model innovations and implementation achievements of the redevelopment of inefficient industrial land in the two regions, comparing the similarities and differences in the promotion process, summarizing experiences and putting forward differentiated suggestions for the transformation of industrial land and industrial upgrading in other cities, the aim is to provide theoretical support and practical references for improving land use efficiency, promoting industrial upgrading and high-quality urban development.
With the development of city information modeling, digital twins, and smart cities, traditional 2D-based urban planning progress is now being transformed into 3D panoramic spatial planning. Current urban green space modeling and analysis methods largely rely on 2D landscape patterns and indicators, which cannot express the vertical characteristics of green spaces. This study reviews the commonly used methods for modeling green spaces in 3D environments and analyzes their applicability. Three case studies at different scales – regional, community, and site – are discussed, and an automated modeling and analysis process for each case study based on deep learning and parametric modeling tools is then constructed. The three case studies include the estimation of national-scale 3Dvegetation volume using GEDI for different cities in China, the construction of voxel models for green spaces in a middle school campus based on LiDAR point cloud data, and the application of L-system generative algorithms for simulating and predicting tree growth in the dormitory area. The proposed 3D green space modeling and analysis methods could support green space’s 3D modeling and analysis needs at different scales.
[Objective] The current development of urban rail transit in China faces issues such as blind expansion， poor implementation of planning outcomes， and relatively low passenger flow benefits. Therefore， it is necessary to understand the delineation principles of Tokyo Metropolitan Area in Japan， and analyze the correlation between rail transit operational efficiency and urban development characteristics， to provide an insight for urban rail transit development in China. [Method] The delineation principles of Tokyo Metropolitan Area are introduced and their applicable research contexts are analyzed. By examining demographic changes， urban planning and implementation， urban renewal， and supporting policies and regulations within Tokyo Metropolitan Area， the unique and universal features of rail transit development in this region are revealed. [Result & Conclusion] Administrative division， spatial distance， and socio-economic linkages are the primary considerations in defining metropolitan area boundaries. Leveraging Tokyo's unique urban status and its mature ring-and-radial rail transit network， the core area of Tokyo Metropolitan Area has achieved counter-trend population growth， thereby securing a stable base of rail transit ridership. Furthermore， as the city expands， the rail transit system consistently attracts sufficient and stable centripetal passenger flow. Urban renewal efforts focus on the redevelopment of existing complexes in city centers， concentrating urban functions around rail transit hubs and improving pedestrian/cycling systems near stations， which further enhances the passenger flow appeal of rail transit. Supporting policies and regulations aimed at restricting the number and use of private cars can promote the structural optimization and adjustment of transportation within the metropolitan areas.
Cities worldwide are reorienting their governance and planning practices to negate the negative impacts of urbanisation and seize the opportunities that urbanisation creates through developing capacities for urban sustainability transformations. There has been limited research to date on how urban stakeholders can develop their transformative capacities, especially in the lower-income settings of rapidly developing Southeast Asian countries. In this region, Sihanoukville, Cambodia, has recently experienced a major urban construction boom and has become a city of strategic planning focus for the Cambodian government. To support these efforts, our case study of Sihanoukville city investigates how Sihanoukville can develop the capacities needed to enable sustainability transformation of its sanitation sector. We found Sihanoukville had adaptive capacity but required strengthening of a range of key urban transformative capacities. Sihanoukville city could focus initially on strengthening reflexive and learning practices, knowledge partnerships and collective sustainability visions and goals.
Proper selection of persons to perform managerial work (in various forms of ownership) is an important initial step, and after proper selection, one should continuously work with persons who will perform that work, monitor them, guide and work on their career development. When choosing a leader, one must take into account the knowledge he should possess, desirable traits (intellectual, voluntary and emotional personality traits), attitudes, the degree of authority he enjoys and the nature of functioning -the group he works with to solve problems. Important personality traits, which should be taken into account when choosing a person for managers are: temperament, interests, character and abilities, and they can be determined to some extent on the basis of certain qualitative and quantitative indicators. Numerous knowledge from practice, although various sciences and scientific disciplines provide a good basis for high efficiency and effectiveness, show that there are many managerial (managerial) problems, and there are few good managers. The aim of this paper is to provide certain theoretical knowledge that provides a good basis for improving operational practices aimed at properly identifying candidates for managers, their proper education and training throughout their working lives and career development.
Pedestrian link-ways are important street facility for first-/last-mile mobility. This study compared pedestrians’ walking experiences on sheltered/unsheltered link-ways by collecting their perceived walking time/distance. It is found that, first, pedestrians (51 along sheltered and 49 along unsheltered link-ways) generally walk at a faster pace along unsheltered link-ways as compared to sheltered link-way. Second, participants are found to more likely over-perceive walking times and distances (with odds of three to one) along unsheltered link-way than sheltered link-way, and with more extreme deviations on unsheltered link-ways. Third, sheltered link-ways accrued better Level of Service (LOS) ratings on factors such as weather protection, distance, accessibility/user-friendliness, comfort, safety and level of crowdedness. The study demonstrates value-add application of cognitive bias approach for examining the walking experience, and provides human-centric indicators to justify the provision of shelters to the link-way for the benefits of pedestrian users.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan Sekolah dan Terapi Anak Autis di kota Padang, sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keterbatasan yang mereka miliki, dan karakteristik perilaku. Permasalahan yang ada pada sekolah dan terapi anak autis saat ini, adalah ruang sekolah tidak sesuai dengan fungsinya, dimana banyaknya rumah tinggal dan ruko menjadi tempat belajar bagi penderita autis, sehingga aktifitas belajar dan terapi bagi anak penderita autis tidak terakomodasi dengan baik serta belum memperhatikan keamanan dan kenyamanan pengguna bangunan baik secara fisik maupun psikis anak autis. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan perencanaan ini, yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mampu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa kegiatan atau data yang bersifat alamiah, menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis dan pembahasan yang digunakan berupa konsep dan desain visual bangunan sekolah dan terapi anak autis, sesuai dengan pedoman dan peraturan pemerintah. Hasil dari Perencanaan ini menerapkani tema arsitektur perilaku, pada sekolah dan terapi anak autis berdasarkan keamanan dan kenyamaan pengguna baik secara fisik maupun psikis anak autis.
Details in building design and construction. Including walls, roofs, Urban renewal. Urban redevelopment
The main effects of mixed use development as a new approach in land uses layout and spatial relevance are to create diversity and promotion of environmental quality. The diversity of land use in Farokhi Street in Yazd is as ribbon mixed use development. Therefore, the present study sought to assess the environmental quality created by development in the form of mixed use in Farrokhi Street in Yazd and sought to improve its environmental quality and increase the satisfaction of space users. For this purpose, a questionnaire was used to collect data and one-sample t-test, beta regression coefficient and path analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The results show that users are highly satisfied with the variables of compatibility, land use diversity, social justice, safety and security and vitality. And development as a mixed land use in Farrokhi Street of Yazd has been able to create an attractive urban environment with high quality. Also, the variables of access, safety and security and land use diversity have played the highest share and the criteria of compactness and dispersion of texture have the lowest share in environmental street quality. In general, the intervention priorities to increase the environmental quality of the street are in morphological, as perceptional, functional and social dimensions.
The search for mechanisms that can bolster sustainable development governance is underway. Bilateral city-to-city partnerships (C2C) have been put forward as platform through which cities can strengthen sustainable development in urban landscapes. Here, we critically examine claims about the capacity of these international cooperative arrangements, originally designed and deployed as development aid delivery mechanisms, to promote sustainable development. Our systematic examination of the extant literature on bilateral North-South C2C in Latin America fails to provide sufficient evidence that C2C can deliver on its promise to promote robust governance, both generally and in the specific context of sustainable development. Instead, it seems that C2C is more likely to support than challenge entrenched practices which can weaken sustainable development governance. Identifying these tendencies is a first step in formulating strategies that may enhance C2Cs and other transnational partnerships aimed at improving urban sustainable development in the Global South.
The redevelopment of urban villages is a prominent part of urban renewal in China, which has attracted much attention from the academic community. However, the understanding of when and where the redevelopment of urban villages occurs is still limited partly because of the lack of empirical analysis. Through exploratory spatial data and overlay analyses, this study examines the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics based on data from 277 urban village redevelopment projects in Shenzhen, China, between 2010 and 2018. Results demonstrate that the redevelopment of urban villages occurs in central and suburban areas but rarely occurs in the periphery of the city. The overall spatial distribution is spatially clustered, having become increasingly significant from 2010 to 2018. In the beginning, the redevelopment of urban villages was dispersed in diverse areas and partly expanded into adjacent neighbourhoods. A majority of redevelopment took place in areas near the planning urban centres and the planning subway stations, which are almost in Density Zones I–III. The findings of this study contribute to new spatio-temporal perspectives in the global process mechanism of urban village redevelopment and call for special attention to the significant influences of state intervention, which is an informative reference for future sustainable urban development.
At the global level, many efforts to fulfil the availability and access to sanitation have always been the main focus of human development goals and framework at every level of government. In the city level (Semarang), access to sanitation has already started since 2005 when the city government launched a community-based sanitation program in Bustaman Village. There are four locations become pilot project Bustaman village, Plombokan village, Bandarharjo district and Kebonharjo district, and till now only Bustaman village are still running and successful. Based on management in sanitation, this study aims to know the impact of community-based sanitation and how the community in self-reliance manage MCK+. The method used is a qualitative approach. The analysis conducted is an analysis of knowledge on the impact and how the community manage the sanitation facilities. Research findings showed that the impact of MCK+ is the improved public awareness for healthy and clean living, conscious effort to manage MCK+, making wastes into renewable energy becoming biogas. The existence of an institution named Prangkuti Luhur, which overshadowed the existence of MCK+, continuously form strong social ties, besides cohesion, due to the similarity of fortune. It also strengthened the framework of communal MCK+ institutions in Bustaman Village.
This paper addresses the persistent challenges in housing the urban poor in Bangladesh. In particular, it explores the empirical evidence on informal networks of the urban poor as they relate to service provision in low-income settlements of Khulna City. It also analyses the emerging forms of urban governance in low-income urban settlements. Specifically, it investigates the transformation process of project-assisted form of informal network of the urban poor. This paper argues that community-based organisations in poor settlements in Bangladesh represent informal networks of the urban poor. Whether these networks are being federated depends on their type or form, and this is often the outcome of project-led initiatives. The findings show that project based initiatives have failed to assist these networks with the appropriate rules and resources required for their effectiveness. Moreover, these efforts are taking place in a system that is attempting to establish enabling mechanisms under a system of neo-liberalism. Thus, it is necessary to explore the possible ways to bridge formal and informal processes through institutionalisation under a wider urban governance framework.
Suku Batak adalah salah satu Kebudayan Arsitektur yang terdapat di daerah Sumatera Utara yang dalam perkembangannya telah mengalami perubahan dan pertumbuhan dalam hal kebudayaan dari masa kemasa dalam rentang waktu yang cukup lama. Keragaman agama, budaya dan bahasa yang terdapat di daerah tersebut merupakan salah satu yang biasa di jadikan referensi dari perkembangan kebudayaan tersebut. Ditinjau dari segi sejarahnya, suku Batak merupakan daerah yang sudah memiliki salah satu peradaban cukup tua di dunia.Suku Batak terdiri dari enam kelompok yang sebagian besar menempati daerah Sumatera Utara, terdiri dari Batak Karo, Simalungun, Pak-Pak, Toba, Angkola dan Mandailing. Suku Batak Toba adalah masyarakat Batak Toba yang bertempat tinggal sebagai penduduk asli disekitar Danau Toba di Tapanuli Utara, pola perkampungan pada umumnya berkelompok. Salah satu peninggalan arsitektur yang masih ada yang memiliki nilai sejarah adalah keberadaan rumah Tradisional Batak Toba yang terdapat di Kab.Toba Samosir, Balige. Dan ini merupakan lokasi penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Survei lapangan ini dilakukan dengan cara Observasi, untuk mendapatkan data fisik tentang rumah tinggal tradisional batak toba.
Details in building design and construction. Including walls, roofs, Urban renewal. Urban redevelopment
BIM has been discussed widely for enabling collaboration in AEC professions. Its widespread benefits from efficiency to sustainability in design and construction converted it into a primary tool in most AEC education institutions in the last decade. However, Turkey, like a part of central Europe, remains hesitant in this concern. The majority of schools of architecture have conventional curricula based on fragmented areas of expertise studied separately with disconnected contents, teaching methods, and requirements. This separation not only prevents the students from building links between different contents of sustainable design but also increases their workload while decreasing their creative potential. Regarding the necessity for collaboration in the growing complexity of built environments, underdeveloped skills in building links between fragmented databases is eventually becoming a serious problem. This study is expected to demonstrate how provoking the skill to employ BIM can be to integrate creative educational experience in architecture, at the centre of which remains the design studio. The discussion concludes by suggesting pathways to catch up with the growing gap between the global evolutions of interdisciplinary and integral design thinking through the use of BIM in AEC education.
Lawand Wirya Shawkat, Salar Salah Muhy Al-Din, Dusko Kuzovic
The construction sector of the Kurdistan region of the Republic of Iraq has witnessed a huge development in the construction sector last ten years. However, there is a lack of awareness and legislation regarding sustainable construction in the buildings sector. The aim of the paper is to find the required mechanism to introduce sustainable practice and implement sustainable construction in the buildings construction sector in Northern Iraq. The main objectives of this study are identifying the barriers in sustainable construction in Northern Iraq and investigate the law and regulations in dealing with these barriers.
Abstrak
Pondok Pesantren pada awalnya adalah lembaga dakwah yang digunakan para wali untuk menyebarkan agama islam. Namun, pada perkembangan pesantren menjadi lembaga pendidikan islam. Didalam pesantren bisa mempelajari agama islam dengan cara mengkaji karya karya ulama klasik. Sampai saat ini keberadaan pesantren masih belum begitu diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Maka tujuan Pondok Pesantren salman alfarisi bermaksud untuk mengembangkan fasilitas yang ada karena kapasitas siswa santri yang meningkat saat ini, Pesantren sudah menerima siswa santri sebanyak ± 500 siswa. Sementara kapasitas Pesantren hanya dapat menampung ± 360 siswa. Selain itu Pesantren Terpadu Al Farisi bermaksud untuk meningkatkan keunggulan dengan megembangkan konsep agrobisnis sebagai bagian dari mpendidikan formal dan informalnya.
Kata Kunci : membangun dan mengembangkan pondok pesatren dalam penerapan tema arsitektur islam
Abstract
Pondok Pesantren was originally a da'wah institution used by the wali to spread the religion of Islam. However, in the development of Islamic boarding schools into educational institutions. In the pesantren can learn the religion of Islam by reviewing the work of the classical ulama. Until now the existence of pesantren still not so paid attention by society. So the purpose of Pondok Pesantren salman alfarisi intends to develop existing facilities because of the capacity of students who are increasing nowadays, Pesantren has received students santri as many as ± 500 students. While the capacity of Pesantren can only accommodate ± 360 students. In addition, Al Farisi Integrated Pesantren intends to increase excellence by developing agribusiness concept as part of formal and informal education.
Keywords : build and develop pesok hut in the implementation of Islamic architecture theme
Details in building design and construction. Including walls, roofs, Urban renewal. Urban redevelopment
Islaine Cristiane Oliveira da Silva Cavalcante, Lissa Valéria Fernandes Ferreira
A hotelaria hospitalar é caracterizada como um serviço do turismo médico, envolvendo infraestrutura presente na hotelaria convencional. A qualificação e a humanização complementam-se através da hospitalidade. Ser bem acolhido e receber atenção são itens básicos no processo de envolvimento do cliente com qualquer empreendimento/localidade. Teve-se como objetivo geral de pesquisa analisar os instrumentos de mensuração da qualidade dos serviços de hospitais da Cidade do Natal, sendo eles privados e públicos, identificando a relevância dessa estratégia no que diz respeito ao controle e organização dos serviços. Para fins metodológicos o estudo classifica-se com uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratório e descritivo com análise bibliográfica. Como resultados, pode-se constatar a importância significativa dos instrumentos de mensuração de qualidade nos hospitais para uma melhor resposta quanto aos serviços prestados. Pode-se analisar também a hospitalidade na hotelaria hospitalar como de relevância no processo de melhoria do paciente, pois contribui para o seu bem-estar durante sua estada no hospital. O cliente define-se como a chave de todo o processo dos serviços e sua opinião sobre o produto faz-se de importância significativa para obtenção de resultados positivos. A contínua análise da percepção dos clientes ainda permanece sendo uma das melhores estratégias na gestão dos serviços.