Hasil untuk "The family. Marriage. Woman"

Hina Akram, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Suhad Daher-Nashif et al.

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are detrimental to well-being, but gender-specific data in Arab countries is scarce. We explored gender differences in prevalence and associations of ACEs with psychological distress and feeling unsafe among Qatari adolescents using a 2017 national cross-sectional survey of 836 students (412 boys and 424 girls) from grades 8 to 12. Boys reported more ACEs and physical abuse. Gender-specific multivariable logistic regression models revealed that distress in boys was significantly associated with physical abuse (aOR = 3.35), emotional/psychological abuse (aOR = 1.77), terrifying event (1.75), and being sent away from home as punishment (aOR = 3.06). Girls reported higher psychological abuse; distress was related to parental separation (aOR = 3.41) and to being sent away from home (aOR = 3.20). Feeling unsafe was associated with parental divorce/separation in girls (aOR = 4.99) and with physical abuse among boys (aOR = 2.43). Culturally contextualized and gender-sensitive interventions are needed to address ACEs in Qatari adolescents.

Marc Gandarillas

Both empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there is an intricate relationship between gender and language. This can be analyzed from a number of different―yet complementary―perspectives. As early as the 1980s, research articles can be found that explore the way in which gender, power, and dominance interact in mixed-sex talk (West & Zimmerman, 1983; DeFrancisco, 1991; Herring et al., 1992). Complementarily, the complex relationship between gender and language has been approached from a same-sex talk perspective, both in female-only (Coates, 1989) and male-only settings (DeCapua & Boxer, 1999; Cameron, 1997). Beyond the private domain, women’s talk has been studied within the specific―and of utmost interest―framework provided by the public sphere (Reynolds, 1991; Holmes & Schnurr, 2006). In more recent times, sexuality has been added to the combination in an attempt to obtain a bigger―and clearer―picture (Abe, 2004; Hall, 2009; Leap, 2008). Some scholars have even traveled the extra mile by providing insightful approaches to the relationship between gender, language, and identity by establishing explicit connections between these concepts and related cultural practices (relevantly to this topic, Boxer & Gritsenko (2005) compare how women in the US and Russia tackle the surname issue when faced with marriage or partnership).

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Suphannika Ladawan, Patchareeya Amput, Saisunee Konsanit et al.

The aim of the present study is to compare the cognitive function and physical performance of young adults who have experienced the COVID-19 infection with those who have not. Twenty-one participants who had experienced the COVID-19 infection and 21 non-COVID controls underwent a cognitive assessment (Digit Span Forward Test: DSF, and Stroop Colour and Word Test: SCWT) and physical performance test (six-minute walk test: 6MWT). The participants in the COVID-19 group tended to have lower cognitive and physical performance than those in the control group. However, the difference was not statistically significant (DSF: p = 0.59, SCWT- Word: p = 0.18, SCWT- Color: p = 0.73, SCWT-Colour – Word t: p = 0.14, and 6MWT: p = 0.54). The cognitive function and physical performance in post-COVID-19 young adults tended to be lower than non-COVID-19 participants but failed to reach statistical significance. Further studies, particularly involving large sample sizes, are required to confirm the effect of COVID-19 in young adults.

Jesús Enrique Ekmeiro-Salvador, Maximilian Andreas Storz, Jacinto Nebot-Bas

Food literacy reflects personal behaviours around healthy eating and is an important skill for individuals to make healthy dietary choices. The present cross-sectional study investigated food literacy and the ability to identify n = 43 foods of plant origin in n = 1322 Venezuelan adolescents aged 15–17 years in the city of Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela. With only n = 14 correctly identified plant food items (median; IQR: 12), the performance in this sample was alarmingly poor, suggesting that food literacy in Venezuelan adolescents warrants urgent public health attention. Substantial and significant sex-specific differences were found, with an even worse performance in male adolescents. The lacking ability to correctly identify foods of plant origin has national public health implications, and constitutes an important obstacle for national strategies and dietary guidelines, which aim at improving nutrient intake in this particularly vulnerable population group.

Julieta Berriel

En los discursos políticos de las mujeres mapuce se configuran representaciones colectivas y una autorrepresentación signada por el género y la racialización. Desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD), en este trabajo se analizan los discursos orales emitidos por activistas mapuce en el 33º Encuentro Nacional de Mujeres, realizado en 2018 en la ciudad de Trelew (Chubut, Argentina). El objetivo que se persigue es evidenciar las estrategias de legitimación de autorrepresentaciones y los medios de autolegitimación subjetiva, fundamentales para explicar las representaciones de las mujeres mapuce en el Movimiento Amplio de Mujeres. 

Emily McMahon, Tamara Fetters, Nadia Lobo Jive et al.

Rebecca Godderis

Faustine Kyungu Nkulu-Kalengayi, Anna-Karin Hurtig, Ida Linander

Around 40% of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Sweden are women. However, little is known about their experiences, particularly those related to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). This study aims to explore perceptions and experiences of SRHR among women living with HIV (LWH). Twelve interviews were conducted with women LWH from September to October 2019 and analysed using thematic analysis. The central theme describing participants’ experiences of social relationships, intimate encounters and reproductive life, “Discrimination is harder to live with than the disease itself”, is based on three themes that contain subthemes. Theme 1 describes how participants reconsider and reorient their sexual and reproductive life after diagnosis. Theme 2 highlights how (mis)perceptions of HIV affect sexual and reproductive life and lead to abusive treatment and internalisation. Theme 3 describes a paradoxical shift of responsibilities where participants experience being compelled to take greater responsibility in some situations and stripped of the right to decide in others. This study suggests that despite notable progress in HIV treatment, stigma and discrimination stemming from outdated beliefs and (mis)conceptions, ambiguous policies and guidelines, and unequal access to information affect SRHR experiences of women LWH more than the virus itself. The results emphasise the need to: update knowledge within healthcare settings and among the public; clarify ambiguous legislations and guidelines; ensure equal access to information to enable all women LWH to take informed decisions, make fully informed choices and realise their SRHR; and consider the diversity of women LWH and enable shared decision-making.

Catherine Delcroix, Josiane Le Gall, Elise Pape

Objectives: The aim of this issue of the journal is to study the way in which "making a family" influences access to rights and the integration of migrant families in Europe (France, Germany), North America (Quebec) and Djibouti, from Yemen, Syria, Tunisia, Mozambique or Brazil. Similarly, and reciprocally, he is interested in the impact of law on family experiences in a migratory context.Methodology: The ethnographic observation approach, through the cross-referenced collection of life stories and the reconstruction of the life contexts of these migrants (while respecting their words and their anonymity) makes it possible to discover, sometimes in a counter-intuitive way, the effects of the policies on their lives.Results: It often happens that within the same migrant family the legal status of its members is different, and therefore their rights to be regularised or not. As a result, these families - and more broadly, entire groups of migrants - have to carry out important work in terms of information for access to residence rights, work, access to schooling for their children, health, nationality, etc. Nothing is guaranteed a priori.Conclusion: We can imagine how much migration will continue in the face of climate change and political unrest throughout history. It is likely that a policy evaluation approach, or lack thereof, by those affected, will be increasingly necessary in the future.Contribution: This thematic issue of the journal Enfances Familles Générations highlights, from a historical and comparative approach, the impact of the legitimacy of being part of the national community to which these men and women have migrated (Destremau, 2022).

Ibnu Hadjar

Cheating behavior at higher education is a global phenomenon since it is found at any university in any country. This study is to examine whether sex differences and academic performance reflect the different likelihood of doing cheating among students. Using a questionnaire, data were collected from 436 students selected from different semesters and study programs in all faculties at a State Islamic University. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression, both separately and simultaneously. The results of data analysis revealed that male students tend to be more likely to do cheating categories than that of their female counterparts. It also found that academic performance affects negatively the likelihood of students to cheat in three categories of cheating behavior, but not in the other three. There is no stimulant effect of sex and academic performance on the likelihood of all categories of cheating behaviors. In other words, the effect of sex differences is not depended on academic performance and vice versa.

Inmaculada Caro Rodríguez

La visión de le mujer adquiere ambivalecia en la obra Sermones del Célebre Loco del Hospital de Inocentes de San Cosme y San Damian: Vulgo Casa de San Márcos de la Ciudad de Sevilla dando como resultado una variedad de estereotipos que oscilan entre una visión tradicional propia de la Sevilla del XVII hasta llegar a una perspectiva mucho más innovadora en consonancia con la igualdad de género.

Gustavo Alejandro Blázquez

Este trabajo se adentra en el cruce de los estudios de música popular y problemáticas de género y diversidad sexual a partir de la descripción del entramado de sentidos que organizaron la participación de las mujeres en el mundo del “rock nacional” en Argentina. Con especial interés, el artículo se detiene en la producción de tres compositoras y cantantes: Marilina Ross, Sandra Mihanovich y Celeste Carballo. Las artistas seleccionadas, además de ser mujeres en un mundo donde los varones heterosexuales ocupaban una posición privilegiada, se relacionaron con los procesos de visibilización de la homosexualidad que se dieron en la época.

Montserrat Escribano-Cárcel

El modo en que construimos nuestra intimidad está cambiando aceleradamente. Sobre ella inciden nuevos códigos lingüísticos y visuales que generan sus propios lenguajes, símbolos y valores, y que transforman el modo en que nos relacionamos. Algunas de estas novedades, como son la realidad aumentada o la visibilidad posicionada en Internet, son potenciadas por las llamadas ciencias de la vida. Analizar teológicamente estas producciones y sus efectos es uno de los objetivos de la neuroteología fundamental. Se abren así nuevos escenarios para pensar lo humano y solo desde una crítica ética interdisciplinar podemos movilizar el horizonte tecnocrático en el que nos hemos instalado.

Claudia Mayorga

Miriam López Rodríguez

RESUMEN: La dramaturga Sophie Treadwell ha pasado a la historia del teatro estadounidense como la autora de una de las primeras muestras de expresionismo sobre los escenarios de Broadway, Machinal. En esta obra se mezclaba un estilo innovador con una temática más o menos clásica (el asesinato dentro del núcleo familiar). Ninguna otra obra escrita por Treadwell disfrutó de la notoriedad lograda por Machinal. Un análisis de la producción teatral de esta autora nos permite ver cómo el resto de sus escritos responde casi en exclusiva a la estructura clásica de la obra realista; sin embargo, este tradicionalismo en la forma contrasta con una temática innovadora. ABSTRACT: Playwright Sophie Treadwell entered the history of American theatre as the author of Machinal, one of the first evidences of expressionist drama on Broadway stages. In this play Treadwell combined an innovative style with a rather classic theme (murder within the family). No other text written by Treadwell – neither play nor novel – enjoyed the same notoriety as Machinal. An analysis of the other plays written by this playwright will allow us to see how almost all the rest of her productions has the classic structure of realist drama; however, this traditionalism in form contrasts with a very innovative subject matter.

Berenice Bento, Larissa Pelúcio

Radka Dudová, Alena Křížková

Cristina Guirao Mirón

The article criticizes two basics points of Modernity: the separation between private space/public sphere and normative universalism. The separation between spaces has its origins in Modernity and it is the cause of gender inequality nowadays. The normative universalism is the most important criticism of Postmodernism to the Enlightened Thought.

Doris Rosenkranz, Harald Rost

Der vorliegende Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob sich bereits kurz nach der Eheschließung Prädiktoren für eine spätere Trennung oder Scheidung der Paare finden lassen. Diese These bestätigt sich; als Erklärungsfaktoren werden die jeweilige persönliche Lebensbiographie und unterschiedliche Wertorientierungen und Lebensentwürfe herangezogen. Soziodemographische und soziostrukturelle Variablen spielen dagegen eine untergeordnete Rolle.