Hasil untuk "Recreation. Leisure"

Yong Jiang, Beier Zhang, Hongbo Zhao et al.

ObjectiveTo explore the mechanism of trait mindfulness's influence on college students' rumination and to analyze the chain mediating role of exercise behavior and optimistic intelligence quotient.MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted on 1983 Chinese university students (mean age of subjects 19.10 ± 1.07 years) using the Trait mindfulness Scale, the Rumination Scale, the Physical Exercise Rating Scale, and the Optimization Scale. Among them, 996 were male and 987 were female university students.ResultsThe direct effect value of trait mindfulness on college students' rumination was −0.013, the effect values of exercise behavior and music quotient in the relationship between trait mindfulness and college students' rumination were −0.005 and −0.003, respectively, and the chain mediation effect of exercise behavior and music quotient was significant with an effect value of −0.093.Conclusions(1) trait mindfulness significantly and positively predicts exercise behavior and music quotient, and significantly and negatively predicts rumination among college students; (2) trait mindfulness has significant direct and indirect effects on rumination among college students. trait mindfulness can significantly predict rumination through the independent mediating effect of exercise behavior and music quotient, and can also significantly predict rumination through the chain mediating effect of exercise behavior and music quotient.

Gizem Dinç

Recreation and leisure activities have become vital components for enhancing social welfare and overall quality of life in contemporary urban and rural environments. Within this context, natural areas play a crucial role in strengthening social interaction, maintaining ecological resilience, and supporting public health. The growing interest in nature-based recreation highlights the need for design strategies that integrate ecological preservation with user-oriented functionality. This study develops a landscape design model explicitly grounded in Nature-Based Solutions (NbS), positioning NbS as the core conceptual and methodological framework of the project. Conducted in the Pınarbaşı Public Garden located in the Şarkikaraağaç district of Isparta, Türkiye, the research demonstrates how NbS principles can be operationalized in ecological landscape design to address environmental, social, and functional needs simultaneously. The design process was structured around a comprehensive analysis of topography, vegetation, hydrology, land use, and social dynamics. The proposed design integrates ecological services such as shading, water management, carbon sequestration, and soil protection with multifunctional recreational facilities including picnic areas, bicycle paths, wooden bridges, and local product stands. Sustainable materials, minimal intervention strategies, and universal accessibility standards were prioritized throughout the design process. The findings demonstrate that NbS-based landscape design enhances ecological continuity, supports local identity, and strengthens the interaction between humans and nature. This case study offers a replicable model for developing resilient recreational landscapes that contribute to environmental sustainability and community well-being.

Dede Yopi Akbar, Maman Suherman

Bulutangkis merupakan cabang olahraga paling populer dan berprestasi di Indonesia yang secara konsisten menyumbangkan medali di kancah internasional serta menjadi sumber kebanggaan nasional. Prestasi ini tidak lepas dari peran klub-klub bulutangkis yang berfungsi sebagai garda terdepan dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan atlet sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya Diklat Bulutangkis Lembang Badminton Club (LBC) dalam meningkatkan prestasi atlet di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian meliputi pelatih, pengurus diklat, dan beberapa atlet binaan LBC. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diperkuat dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik untuk memastikan keabsahan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LBC menerapkan berbagai strategi pembinaan yang meliputi program latihan terstruktur dengan frekuensi 3-4 kali per minggu, pembinaan mental dan fisik yang komprehensif, pendampingan intensif oleh pelatih berkompeten dengan latar belakang akademik dan pengalaman sebagai atlet, serta penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Strategi pembinaan juga mencakup partisipasi aktif dalam kejuaraan di berbagai tingkat dan dukungan orang tua yang konsisten. Upaya-upaya tersebut terbukti efektif dalam mendukung peningkatan prestasi atlet, baik pada tingkat kejuaraan daerah maupun provinsi, dengan beberapa atlet berhasil meraih medali dan mengikuti seleksi tingkat nasional.

Baazi Ahmed , Atallah Ahmed, Guezgouz Mohamed

The study aimed to analyze some teaching practices in the physical education and sports lesson for group and individual sports, the researcher has used the descriptive analytical comparative method by direct and recorded classroom observation and the research community consists of secondary education teachers as well as secondary education students, where the study community consists of 70 teachers distributed to 31 secondary schools and students from the state of Tismsilet, the study sample was chosen in the intentional way due to the facilities available by the administration, where it consisted of 6 teachers distributed to 3 secondary schools and 210 students., After the statistical treatment, the results were as follows : - The pattern of verbal interaction prevailing in the physical education and sports lesson for individual sports between the teacher and the student is the direct pattern. - The interactive pattern prevailing in the physical education and sports lesson for group sports between the teacher and the student is the indirect pattern.

Katarzyna Wiejak, Katarzyna Schok, Jakub Jasek

Introduction: Autoimmune pancreatitis is a type of chronic autoimmune inflammation that can be divided into two types. Type 1 is a clinical manifestation of IgG4-mediated disease, while type 2 may coexist with inflammatory bowel diseases. Objective: The aim of the study is to review the literature on the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of autoimmune pancreatitis. Methods: A literature review was conducted on databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar using the terms: ”autoimmune pancreatits”, “intestinal dysbiosis”, “intestinal microbiome”, and “pathogenesis”. Conclusions: The intestinal microbiota has an impact on the development of autoimmune pancreatitis, but it is not the main pathogenic factor, but rather a risk factor.

Fatma Kizilay, Burak Bugday

Children who are new to sports may experience unusual physical stress, which may lead to musculoskeletal pain. The presence of pain may impair sleep and quality of life in children in varying age groups. Therefore, effects of musculoskeletal pain on sleep disorder and quality of life in younger and older school aged children who are new to sports investigated in this study. The study is conducted on children between 6-16 ages who are new to sports. Sociodemographic and sport-specific characteristics was questioned with a 10-question case form, sleep disorders were questioned with the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, and quality of life evaluated using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. It was determined that 68% of the children starting to swimming had a musculoskeletal pain, and shoulder pain was the most common pain (30%). There was a statistically significant relationship between pain severity, quality of life, and sleep disturbance scores (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in sleep disturbance scores between younger children and older children (p<0.05). Sleep disturbance was observed less frequently in older children than in younger children. It was concluded that musculoskeletal pain is frequently experienced in children who are new to swimming sport, the pain is most common in the shoulder region, less frequently in the elbow, knee, back, and waist regions, and the presence of pain adversely affects sleep and quality of life in children. It was concluded that participation in sports at an early age may be a risk factor for sleep disorders.

Hamid Arazi, Majid Mohabbat, Payam Saidie et al.

The effects of exercise on kidney function have been studied for more than three decades. One of the most common health issues among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a lack of physical activity, which leads to a low exercise capacity in these patients. The majority of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients do not exercise at all. At each stage of dialysis, patients lose 10–12 g of their amino acids through blood sampling. Dialysis also leads to increased cortisol and circadian rhythm sleep disorders in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Studies have also reported higher C-reactive protein levels in HD patients, which causes arterial stiffness. Exercise has a variety of health benefits in these patients, including improved blood pressure control, better sleep, higher physical function, and reduced anxiety and depression. On the other hand, it should be noted that intense exercise has the potential to progress KD, especially when conducted in hot weather with dehydration. This review aimed to investigate the effects of different types of exercise on kidney disease and provide exercise guidelines. In conclusion, moderate-intensity and long-term exercise (for at least a 6-month period), with consideration of the principles of exercise (individualization, intensity, time, etc.), can be used as an adjunctive treatment strategy in patients undergoing dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Christophe Guibert

Revista de Educação Física

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Anne Cristine Fernandes Maia, Keli Fuckner Benevides, Iara Veloso Almeida et al.

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal e fatores associados em clientes de uma loja de suplementos alimentares. Materiais e métodos: O estudo foi realizado entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2018 com clientes de ambos os sexos de uma loja especializada em suplementos alimentares na cidade de Montes Claros, MG. O questionário contemplou questões descritivas e de múltipla escolha que abordavam os aspectos sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, conhecimento sobre alimentação saudável, uso de suplementos alimentares, nível de atividade física e insatisfação com a imagem corporal. Resultados: Foram avaliados 61 indivíduos, com média de idade de 28,8±8,9 anos. 88,5% apresentaram ausência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal. Ao associar a insatisfação com a imagem com o perfil sociodemográfico e as características comportamentais, observou associação significativa com as variáveis escolaridade (p=0,045), conhecimento sobre alimentação saudável (p=0,027), atividade física praticada (p=0,041), número de vezes por semana que prática atividade física (p=0,030) e praticar mais de uma atividade física (0,022). Conclusão: Conclui-se que a prevalência de insatisfação corporal nessa população foi inferior ao relatado na literatura. Isso sugere que as pessoas estão cada vez mais preocupadas com a imagem corporal, sendo importante que os profissionais da nutrição estejam atentos a esse público e desenvolva planos de ação a fim de garantir os efeitos desejados preservando a saúde do indivíduo.

Kristina Motiejūnaitė, Dalia Mickevičienė, Albertas Skurvydas et al.

The aim of the study was to establish the differences in men and women’s performance of speed-accuracy movements with their left (LH) and right (RH) hands. The research participants were 24 healthy right-handed subjects: 12 males (aged 20.8 ± 1.1 years) and 12 females (aged 21.4 ± 1.0 years). The research was carried out in the Laboratory of Human Motor Control at the Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education (LAPE) applying the analyzer of dynamic parameters of human leg and arm movement (DPA-1; Patent No. 5251; 2005 08 25), which is used for the qualitative estimation of the dynamic parameters of one arm and leg target movement, two arms and legs coordinated and independent target movements, when the resistance power and target are coded with different programmable parameters. The task was performed with the right and then with the left hand (50 repetitions with each hand). The subjects had two tasks: a) to react as quickly as possible (simple task); b) to react as quickly as possible and to hit the target on a computer screen quickly and accurately (complicated task). We registered the maximal and mean movement speed, reaction time, movement trajectory and intraindividual variability of the right and the left hands. Conclusions. There was no significant difference in accuracy between female and male subjects, thought female subjects performed speed-accuracy task more slowly than men. Both males and females performed the speed-accuracy task with their right hand faster and more accurately than with their left hand. Performing movements with different hands the indices of reaction time did not differ significantly. Both males and females performed movements with their right and left hands with the same intraindividual variability. Keywords: movement control, reaction time, speed-accuracy task, right and left hand, gender.

Guillermo Felipe López Sánchez

Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira, João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Junior et al.

Este estudo investigou o impacto dos traços de perfeccionismo na motivação autodeterminada de atletas de futebol de alto rendimento. Participaram da pesquisa, atletas profissionalizados e não-profissionalizados de um clube da primeira divisão do campeonato brasileiro de futebol, totalizando 182 sujeitos. Como instrumentos, foram utilizadas a Escala de Motivação para o Esporte e a Escala Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo. Os dados foram coletados por meio do contato direto com os sujeitos da pesquisa, em horários de treinamento, previamente agendados para a aplicação dos instrumentos de medida, que foram respondidos de forma individual com duração media de 35 minutos. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney, correlação de Spearman e Regressão Simples (p<0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram que os jogadores profissionalizados apresentaram maior nível nas regulações de motivação autodeterminada, em comparação aos atletas não-profissionalizados (p<0,05), bem como os jogadores não profissionalizados se mostraram mais desmotivados (p=0,002). Os jogadores profissionalizados apresentaram escores superiores nos domínios de perfeccionismo adaptativo em comparação aos não-profissionalizados (p<0,05). O perfeccionismo adaptativo apresentou significativo impacto (p<0,05) nas regulações de motivação autodeterminada nos jogadores profissionalizados, enquanto o perfeccionismo mal-adaptativo apresentou efeito (p<0,05) sobre a regulação externa dos jogadores não-profissionalizados. Concluiu-se que, para atletas que atingem o profissionalismo, o perfeccionismo adaptativo é um elemento interveniente para o desenvolvimento da motivação autodeterminada. Por outro lado, para atletas em formação (não profissionalizados), o perfeccionismo mal-adaptativo pode influenciar o aumento do comportamento regulado por fatores externos

Andrzej Matczak

Duško Bjelica, Dragan Krivokapić

One of the most important issues in the project ”National frame of qualifications and quality providing in education”, run by the EU Delegation in Montenegro, is improvement of students’ study through effective knowledge tests and feedbacks. Knowledge tests do not only represent a problem of knowledge evaluation, but they significantly determine instructional design of the teaching process. Process of organisation and structuring of an exam, besides feasibility and applicability aspects, also has educative aspects. The knowledge tests should motivate a student to improve their own education as well as to motivate them to further studying. An exam should not be considered as individual method of knowledge evaluation, but as a procedure that will be pervaded with the educative programme. In that sense, availability of good-quality feedback enables the students to self-correct, and the chosen methods of examination have to provide relevant results

M. J. S. Silva, A. S. Rabelo, R. G. S. Vale et al.

The objective of the present study was to verify the correlation level among the max, the relative fat and the profile lipídico of 51 Cadets (Age = 23.63 3.58 years; Weight = 74.13 ± 10.46 kg; Height = 1.76 ± 0.06 m; IMC = 23.99 2.76 kg/m2), of the masculine gender, of the Academy of the Military police of the State of Rio de Janeiro, of the year of 2007. The subjects were active and participants of the military physical training (TFM) accomplished five times a week, with duration of 60 minutes for session. They were appraised: the max for ergoespirometria (I record of progressive effort, with constant inclination of 3% and initial speed of 4,0km/h), the relative fat (% G - I record of three cutaneous folds) and the profile lipídico, through the method Enzymatic Calorimétrico in the variables: total cholesterol (CT), triglicérides (TG), lipoproteína of density high-cholesterol (HDL-C) and lipoproteína of density low-cholesterol (LDL-C). The test of correlation of Spearman presented correlation significant between max and TG (r = -0,289; p = 0,04),  max and HDL-C (r = 0,277; p = 0,049),% G and TG (r = 0,296; p = 0,035),% G and HDL-C (r = 0,338; p = 0,015). Like this, these discoveries point a discreet relationship between the profile lipídico and the maximum consumption of oxygen corroborating the need to consider other factors as the feeding and the intensity of the exercises in the investigation of this relationship. Key Words: training,  VO2 max, relative fat, lipidic profile.

Jorge Luis Cobas Portuondo

EL siguiente trabajo está destinado a resolver el problema del aprendizaje de nuestro centro en la asignatura de matemática. Para ello, el mismo se basa en la elaboración de un folleto que contiene orientaciones metodológicas para la resolución de problemas así como un sistema de problemas matemáticos que conducen a la resolución de ecuaciones y temas variados siendo aplicable al 1er año de la carrera Lic. en Cultura Física. Se realiza un análisis y crítica bibliográfica donde se plantean los fundamentos psicopedagógicos que sustentan la resolución de problemas y se exponen aspectos importantes de la teoría del trabajo independiente y la interpretación de texto lo que permite el desarrollo de habilidades en la resolución de problemas matemáticos. Los problemas utilizados tienen vinculación con otras asignaturas y la vida práctica, le permite al estudiante ampliar su campo de acción y aplicar la modelación matemática a la solución de problemas de la especialidad y de la vida practica como futuro profecional.

Leónidas Moldes

Este artículo analiza las relaciones entre el derecho penal, el derecho deportivo y la práctica de actividades físicas. Inicia con una exposición sintética de las características del derecho penal y sus relaciones con el derecho deportivo. Luego describe tres casos ilustrativos de prácticas deportivas que fueron objeto de investigaciones criminales. Por fin destaca la importancia de abrir un debate sobre el conocimiento del derecho en el ámbito de la preparación académica del profesional de Educación Física.

Franja Fratrić